定语从句经典例句

　　定语从句指的就是在句子中作为定语成分的从句，是初中英语学习过程中的重要句型之一，在中考英语中也是高频考点。下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句经典例句相关内容，欢迎阅读。

　　定语从句经典例句

　　一、疑问句中考查定语从句

　　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？

　　A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /

　　答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的'特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

　　二、倒装句中考查定语从句

　　2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

　　A. whichB. thatC. /D. where

　　正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

　　三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

　　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　　A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that

　　4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？

　　A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where

　　正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part (in)。

　　四、添加插入语或状语

　　5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.

　　A. thatB. /C. whichD. why

　　应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose， expect， believe， imagine)， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　　五、插入非谓语动词

　　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　　the radio for me？

　　A. who；repairedB. that；repaired

　　C. whom；repairingD. that；repair

　　D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　　延伸阅读：定语从句和易混句型

　　一. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）

　　1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help

　　2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.

　　3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.

　　A. which B.whom C. them D. that

　　二．定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。）

　　1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.

　　2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.

　　3.Mr Li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.

　　三. 定语从句与强调句

　　强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。

　　1. It is on themorning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

　　It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

　　2. It is in thefactory _______John works.

　　It is the factory_______John works.

　　3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.

　　四. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）

　　1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.

　　2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

　　对比下面两个句子：

　　He left the key where it was an hour ago.

　　He left the place where he lived for many years.

　　The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

　　A.that B.where C.which D. there

　　五. 定语从句与结果状语从句

　　在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…（如此…以致…）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用such…as.否则就是状语从句，用such…that.

　　1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)

　　2. She is such akind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)

　　对比下面两个句子：

　　He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.

　　He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.