初一英语语法上册要点3篇
初一英语语法上册要点1
look-look at,look after,look like,look for,look up,look out,look through. read,see,watch,read的区别。
answer-the answer to the question
take-take,bring,carry,get的区别
sound-sound,voice,noise的区别
lots of=a lot of
piay soccer
one作代词复数ones
help-help sb (to) do/with sth.help oneself to
too to=not enough to
find-find sth adj ,find sb doing,find 从句
tell-tell sb sth=tell sth to sb,tell sb to do sth
want-want=would like,want to do sth want sb not to do sth
a little-+uncountable noun,a few，a little句子表肯定，little few表否定，f修可数，l修不可数
how much-**钱数，与how many区别
buy-过去式bought，buy sth for sb，buy sth from
when-**时间，when be 句子
what-what adj uncountable noun感叹句
初一英语语法上册要点3篇扩展阅读
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展1）
——初一英语语法知识点归纳3篇
初一英语语法知识点归纳1
名词所有格
1. 名词在句子中表示所有关系，所属关系常用名词所有格。两种形式：
(1)名词词尾加’s，主要用于有生命的名词 Tom’s mother the teacher’s desk
(2)of+名词，主要用于无生命的名词。the wall of the classroom
2. ‘s属格的构成方法：
(1)单数名词在末尾加 ‘s the boy’s backpack the woman’s com*r
(2)以s或es 结尾的名词只在词尾加 “‘”the boys’ backpacks my boss’ office
(3)复数名词后一般只加’ 不规则的复数名词加’s
the girls’ books the children’s soccers
(4)表示几个名词各自的所有关系时，名词末尾都加’
Tom’s and Jack’s books Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms
(5)表示几个名词共有的，应在最后一个词后加’s
Tom and Jack’s mother Lucy and Lily’s room
(6)表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城市等无生命的名词后也可以加’s表示其所有关系 an hour’s walk the city’s parks
(7)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s(office)
初一英语语法知识点归纳2
句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day.
3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping Ping .
4、宾语表示及物动词的`对象或结果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。
如：He can spell the word.
有些及物动词带有两个宾语，一个指物，一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语，放在直接宾语后面，来强调间接宾语。
如：He wrote a letter to me .
5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。
如： Shanghai is a big city .
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。
如：He works hard. (他工作努力。)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么，通常由形容词或动词充当
如：They usually keep their classroom clean
He often helps me do my lessons.
初一英语语法知识点归纳3
句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day.
3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping Ping .
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。
如：He can spell the word.
有些及物动词带有两个宾语，一个指物，一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语，放在直接宾语后面，来强调间接宾语。
如：He wrote a letter to me .
5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。
如： Shanghai is a big city .
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。
如：He works hard. (他工作努力。)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么，通常由形容词或动词充当
如：They usually keep their classroom clean
He often helps me do my lessons.
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展2）
——初一英语语法训练3篇
初一英语语法训练1
1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.
A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch
3. Let's __________________ .
A. go shopping B. went shopping C. goes shopping D. going shopping
4. They want _________ the zoo very much.
A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to
5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
6. _________ do you come from? China.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
7. We had fun in ______ games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. _______ it going? Pretty good!
A. How's B. What's C. How D. Where's
9. Thank you very much. ________.
A. You're welcome B. That's rightC. You're right D. Don't thank me
10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?
A. he B. his C. her D. she
12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.
A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking
13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.
A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like
14. I don't like cabbage _______.
A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very
15. How many ____ do you want?
A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato
16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展3）
——初一英语语法习题答案3篇
初一英语语法习题答案1
1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A.were B.are C.is D.was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A.has there B.is there C.have there D.are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850,about a third of U.S.A___ covered by forests.
A.were B.has been C./ D.was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A.answers are B.answers aren't C.answer is D.answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A.has; grown B.will; grow C.is; growing D.is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A.is B.were C.are D.have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A.The Green family are B.The Greens family are
C.The Green's family are D.Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A.is all B.all is C.all are D.are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A.is B.are C.were D.will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A.are B.is C.does D.were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A.is B.are C.is not D.are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A.is B.was C.are D.has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A.are B.has C.is D.were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard,we all work at it hard.
A.are B.were C.was D.is
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展4）
——初一下册的英语语法知识点3篇
初一下册的英语语法知识点1
1. 形容词的用法：
形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那个。
--Which one? 哪一个?
--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?
2、人称代词：
是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?
3、可数名词和不可数名词
英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
初一下册的英语语法知识点2
短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展5）
——初一英语上册期末试题及答案3篇
初一英语上册期末试题及答案1
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
( )21. --- _______ do you go home, Li Meng? --- Once a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How long
( )22. It’s good ________ a student ________ three times a week.
A.to, exercise B.for, to exercise C.with, exercising D.as, to exercising
( )23. --– Would you like a glass of milk?
--- ________. I’d like only a cup of tea.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, thank you D. Please don’t.
( )24. Tom often _______ some milk and bread for breakfast.
A. eats B. drinks C. have D. has
( )25. --– I want to be _______, What should I do?
--- First, you must keep _______ every day.
A. health, happy B. healthy, happily C. health, happily D. healthy, happy
( )26. Here are many vegetables _____ you and they are vegetables _____ America.
A. to, from B. of, in C. for, at D. for, from
( )27. --- _________________. --–I’d like to buy some books.
A. Can you help me? B. Excuse me.
C. Can I help you? D. Do you like books?
( )28. The shoes are too dear. Do you have a cheaper _______?
A. one B. shoe C. shoes D. pair
( )29. The light_______ the eyes, the nose and the teeth.
A. shines in B. shines by C. shines through D. shines at
( )30. They had a party __________ the evening of October 1.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
( )31. My father enjoys ___________ newspapers ________ breakfast.
A. watching ;on B. seeing ; at C. reading ; at D. to read ; at
( )32. ---________. ---I think it’s very interesting.
A. What do you like the film? B. How do you think the film?
C. How do you like the film? D. Do you like the film?
( )33. Don’t eat ______ sweets. There is _______ sugar in it.
A. too many, too much B. too much, too much
C. too many, too many D. too much, too many
( )34. ---How much are the apples, please? ---______ three yuan a kilo.
A. They are B. There are C. It is D. They have
( )35. You don’t like English. ---________. I read English every day.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I don’t. D. No, I do.
三、完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Welcome to my clothes store. The name ___36___ my clothes store is “ Cheap Clothes Store”.The room is big ___37____ clean. The light in the store is bright. You can ___38____ at the clothes clearly. There are some ___39____ in it. You can sit down and have a rest if you are tired.
We have all kinds of clothes. They are in ___40___ colors. And they are at a very good price. You can ___41____ bags, shirts, hats, skirts, shorts, sweaters and other clothes. We have sports shoes, feather shoes, plastic sandals and other shoes. All the clothes are on sale..
Our clothes are new, nice and fashionable (时尚的)。 Do you want to look ___42____? Please wear the clothes we ___43____ in the store, and walk in the street, people can look at you and smile. You are so beautiful. Come and ____44_____ for yourself at the Cheap Clothes Store. ___45____ forget to tell your friends to come with you. You’ll be nicer when you put on clothes in our store. w w w .x k b 1.c o m
( )36. A. for B. of C. with D. to
( )37. A. and B. but C. or D. else
( )38. A. come B. run C. look D.get
( )39. A. desks B. beds C. tables D. chairs
( )40. A. big B. long C. different D. same
( )41. A. buy B. sell C. know D. clean
( )42. A. sorry B. bad C. cool D. sad
( )43. A. see B. watch C. know D. have
( )44. A. take B. see C. touch D. count
( )45. A. Don’t B. Aren’t C. Can’t D. Didn’t
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Come and see the Indian(印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The horses are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia (澳大利亚)are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $ 2.00
Children: Over 12 : $1.00 Under 12: Free Monday-----Saturday : 9:00 a.m. ---- 4:00 p.m.
Sunday : 10:00 a.m. ----- 3:00 p. m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch(触摸), give food or go near the animals.
( )46. How many kinds of animals are there in this passage (文章)?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )47. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons. One is 14 and the other is 10.
How much are the tickets together?
A. $ 4.00 B. $ 3.00 C. $2.00 D. $1.00
( )48. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To give some food to the fish B. To touch the monkey on the head.
C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.
B
A friend of mine comes to America. One day he goes to a cafeteria(自助餐厅)to have lunch. He sits down at a table and waits for someone to take his order.
He waits for about half an hour. Nobody comes. 'Maybe they are too busy,' he says to himself. So he waits for another half an hour. Still nobody comes. He is very hungry and angry. At the time, a woman sits beside him and begins to eat.
‘How do you get your food?' my friends asks.
'Walk along the line there, pick out the food you want, and pay at the end,' the woman answers. 'It's very easy.'
'From that meal I understand life in America,' the friend tells me. 'Life is like a cafeteria here, If you move you body and use your head, you can get anything you want. But if you just sit and wait, nobody will bring anything to you.'
( )49. My friend goes to the cafeteria to_______.
A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a rest
( )50. Who tells my friend how to get food?
A.A woman B.A boy C.A girl D. A man
( )51. From this story we know if we want to have a better life_______.
A. we must move our body and use our head B. we can wait
C. we can ask a woman D. we should go to a cafeteria
C
It’s Jimmy’s birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum( 鼓 ). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (可怕的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn’t hear the noise.
But Mrs. Black doesn’t like the noise, so one morning she takes a sharp (锋利的') knife and goes to Jimmy’s room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let’s find it.”
( )52. What does Jimmy get on his birthday?
A. He gets only one present from his grandfather.
B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum.
D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
( )53. When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.
B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed.
D. He does his homework with his grandfather.
( )54. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hits” in this passage?
A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看见
( )55. Mrs. Black gives Jimmy a knife because ( 因为 ) _______.
A. she likes Jimmy’s drum B. she knows there is something in the drum
C. she doesn’t like the noise D. she wants to know what is in the drum
五、词汇 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据音标、首字母或中文、英文提示，写出句中所缺单词。
56. _________(三月) is the third month of the year.
57. You must _________(改变) your lifestyle if you want to be fit.
58. He comes into the classroom __________(没有) anything in his hands.
59. All of us are _______ (激动) about the good news
60. Mum, I am very ________(饥饿的). I want to eat a hamburger.
61. Do the teachers need _________(tell) the students everything?
62. I like _____________ (tomato). What about you?
63. English is very __________ [Im ‘p?:t?nt]and we must learn it well.
64. Is this your first time _______ (watch ) the fireworks?
65. Thank you very much for ___________ (give) me so much money.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共8小题;每空0.5分，满分10分)
66.他计划早饭喝果汁吃面包。
He ______ ______ have juice and bread for breakfast.
67.我们应该多锻炼以保持健康。
We should ________ more to _______ fit.
68.对孩子们来说，每天看4个小时的电视是很容易疲劳的。
It’s very _________ _____ children to get ________ to watch TV for 4 hours.
69.我想在聚会上装扮成公主.
I want to ________ ______ _______ a princess at the party.
70.请不要开他的玩笑。
Please don’t a trick him.
71.我不知道谁在家，咱们敲敲门。
I don’t know who is at home.Let’s the door.
72.我每天走路上学.
I______ ______ every day.
73.让我们做一个橘子灯吧。
Let’s _________ a lantern _________ ________ an orange.
七、根据首字母提示，写出短文中所缺单词。(10分)
The Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. It has t____ 74_____ different names for each Chinese year. We c_____75_____ it the year of the dog, the year of the monkey，the year of the t____76_____… Now is the year of the rabbit..
Before the day of the festival, people are b_____77____ shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve (前夕) of the festival, there is a big f____78_______ dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up(熬夜) l_____79____ to welcome the New Year. At midnight we eat d_______80______ and watch many kinds of programmes on TV. On the f_____81_____ day of the New year, people, especially children, put on their new clothes and go to v____82____ their friends. They say “ Happy New Year” and other greetings(问候) to each other. People have a good t____83_____ during the festival.
74.__________75._________76.________77.__________78._________ 79.__________ 80_________81.________82._________ 83.________
八、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填词，每空一词。
An Apple's Words
I am an apple. You can find me growing in many places in the world. I am like my cousins, pear and banana. I am more round than a pear, and bananas are longer than I. I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think I'm great?
84. The bananas is than the apple.
85. The apples are _________in many places all over the world.
86. The banana is the apple's .
87. Here the underlined word“saying”means in Chinese .
88. The underlined sentence means you eat an apple every day and you can be .
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Dear friend,
My name is Erick. I am 12.My birthday is on October 12th.I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao.
Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress.
She likes English very much and speaks English very well . Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy with glasses. Write to me soon and tell me about your friends.
Yours，
Erick
Erick’s friends
Names Appearance(外貌) (89)________________
Jimmy He has black hair and is tall. He is (90) ________________
the Basketball Club.
May She wears glasses and her dress is (91)____________. She is good at(92)_________.
Sally Her hair is short. She likes swimming.
She is a very good (93)_________.
九、书面表达。(15分)
假设你是李力，请根据表格内容写一封电子邮件向你新认识的网友Peter介绍你的生活方式。80词左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Diet Why Exercise
Breakfast an egg, an apple, bread, milk 自己发挥 Play volleyball after school for half an hour
Lunch rice, meat, vegetables, bananas
Supper noodles, fish, vegetables
Dear Peter,
I’m a student from China. My name is Li Li. I’m glad to know you. Now let me tell you something about my lifestyle.
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. How about yours? Can you tell me?
Yours, Li Li
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展6）
——初一英语知识要点总结3篇
初一英语知识要点总结1
一.My name’s……=I’m…….我叫……(这是一个自我介绍的句型，英美等国家的人在询问对方姓名之前，习惯上先说出自己的姓名，表示自己愿意和对方认识，并且很有礼貌。
(name’s= name is , I’m= I am ) Eg:----I am Jim. -----___________Nice to meet you!
A.I’m Jim. B.Thank you. C. Yes, I am. D. What’s your name?
二.(1)询问他人姓名时通常用： What is your / his /her name ? 回答：My name’s……=I’m……. His name is…… Her name is…….
(2)我们还可以单独问别人的`姓或者名，请看：
What's your/his /her family name? 你姓什么?My/His/Her family name is …….
What's your/his/her first name? 你叫什么? My/His/Her first name is …..
三.英语国家人的姓名与*人有三点不同：
①英美人的姓名通常有男女之分，不可混用，如：Rose，Mary等为女名;Mike，John，Tom等为男名。
②*人名按汉语拼音来拼写，姓在前，名在后，但要分开，并大写姓和名的首字母。英语国家人是姓在后，名在前。如：Li Junya李俊雅， Zhuge Kongming诸葛孔明，Jim Smith吉姆·史密斯。
③英美人的全名通常有三部分，即：名、中间名和姓。书写时，各部分首字母要大写并有间隔。他们有中间名字但不常用，我们则没有中间名字。如：Ronald Wilson Reagan (罗纳德·威尔逊·里根)
First name: Middle name:
Last name / family name:
四..Be动词：是一种特殊的动词。包括原形be,还有三个不用人称时用的am,are,is.
单数：第一人称用：am 第二人称用：are 第三人称用：is 复数：第一人称用：are 第二人称用：are 第三人称用：are (名词单数用：is 名词复数用: are )
初一英语知识要点总结2
一、重点短语
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
Is he from china ? 他来自*吗?
Does he come from china ?他来自*吗?
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在*
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject最喜欢的科目
7.the United States ** the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
10.like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事 like to do sth 突然喜欢做某事
11.a little与little,few,a few的区别
a little 与little 是接不可数名词 a little 有一点 little 几乎没有 a few 与 few 是接可数名词 a few 有一点 few 几乎没有
初一英语知识要点总结3
一、重点短语
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
Is he from china ? 他来自*吗?
Does he come from china ?他来自*吗?
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在*
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject最喜欢的科目
7.the United States ** the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
10.like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事 like to do sth 突然喜欢做某事
11.a little与little,few,a few的区别
a little 与little 是接不可数名词 a little 有一点 little 几乎没有 a few 与 few 是接可数名词 a few 有一点 few 几乎没有
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展7）
——初一英语要点知识点的总结3篇
初一英语要点知识点的总结1
短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play com*r games.
在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
初一英语要点知识点的总结2
一.名词+’s所有格
名词＋’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim
’s coat 吉姆的外套 ?Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“ ’”
Teachers
’ Day教师节?
the twins
’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”
Children
’s Day 儿童节?
men
’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily
’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
Lucy
’s and Kate’s ?rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）
二. There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。
要用is还是are，须看其后的`名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on thefloor.
②There are some pens and a book on thefloor.
三. 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如：
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语＋行为动词原形＋其他
We speak Chinese.
否定句
主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他
We don
’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Do
＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？
Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes
，主语＋do
No
，主语＋don’t
Yes, we do.
No, we don
’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下表：
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语＋行为动词s/es＋其他
She speaks Chinese.
否定句
主语＋doesn’t＋行为动词原形＋其他
She doesn
’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Does
＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？
Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes
，主语＋does
No
，主语＋doesn’t
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn
’t.
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展8）
——考研英语语法冲刺阶段的复习要点 (菁选2篇)
考研英语语法冲刺阶段的复习要点1
1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的`名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：
如： two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays
比较： 层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photospiano---pianos
radio---radioszoo---zoos;
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes
c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefsroof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves
wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;
c. 均可,如： handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
考研英语语法冲刺阶段的复习要点2
总之，另外，根据动词的变化，大致可以把虚拟语气分为三种：
一种是动词用过去式，过去分词式，或过去将来式，这主要是用if…, wish, suppose的情况;
一种是动词用should+动词原形(should可以省略)，这主要用于表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词或名词后面所接的从句，以及It is important (necessary) that…后面所接的从句;
一种是动词用过去式，如It is (high) time (that)…和I would rather 后面的从句。同学们还可以自己总结适合自己的规律，如把虚拟语气句型可以分为用于简单句、条件状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、定语从句、同位语从句等。
以上为虚拟语气在英语的所有用法，希望能够给同学们在考研英语语法上的复习带上帮助!
初一英语语法上册要点3篇（扩展9）
——考研英语语法复习需要了解哪些要点 (菁选2篇)
考研英语语法复习需要了解哪些要点1
语法学习哪些内容
完备的考研英语语法体系应该包含如下重要的语法知识点：三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)，三种非谓语动词(动名词、不定式和分词)，四种特殊结构(省略结构、比较结构、倒装结构、分割结构)。
对以上这个考研语法体系，备考考生从宏观层面要掌握各个知识点的联系和区别，从微观层面要各个突破，透彻了解，并且能熟练应用语法知识，正确输出符合英语语法的句子和文章。
学习态度和学习方法
语法学习贵在持之以恒。多数考生感觉语法知识比较枯燥，不愿意学习。但是，语法学习是能顺利通过研究生考试的因素之一。所以考生要静下心来，结合做题来学习，即先看语法书，然后做相应的题目巩固语法知识。
如果题目做得不理想，这会成为你学习的动力;如果题目做得不错，说明你对这部分语法知识掌握得不错。学习的同时，要对基本的语法知识进行整理，形成一个体系，也要对一些特殊的语法现象进行归纳。
总之，学习语法切记不要进入学习误区。语法复习重在语法现象本身，而不是记住那些枯燥无味的术语。
语法要掌握到什么程度
复习语法的目的是读懂文章、做对题目。英语成绩好的同学，肯定语法基础也不差，并且能熟练地将语法知识应用到阅读、做题中。英语成绩不好的同学，可能是语法基础不扎实，也可能是囫囵吞枣，对语法知识一知半解，不能很好的应用到阅读和做题中。
如果在阅读中面对一个长难句，能快速准确地抓住这个长难句的主干，理清各个成分之间的关系，并能正确翻译，那就说明对这部分的语法知识掌握的不错;如果达不到这个要求，就说明掌握的还不好，还需要强化复习。
其实，检验语法是否过关的另外一个方法：在阅读练习中能否准确理解长难句。切记，一定要把语法学***时的练习结合起来，做到学以致用。
考研英语语法复习需要了解哪些要点2
别急着做题，先浏览文章大意
考研英语做到阅读理解部分，首先要通读全文，了解文章大概是什么题材，讲了什么内容，是说明文还是议论文或者只是讲了一个故事。知道了文章到底在讲什么之后，要注意给文章按照内容分出大段，在心里对每个大段的主旨有一个大概的把握。
做题的时候只要发现与文章中所要表达的内容相左的，就要多留个心眼，看看题目问的是什么，如果是与原文意思不符的，就可以直接选择了，反之，就可以直接筛掉了。
把握细节
知道文章大意后，再快速看一遍题干。考研英语阅读有五道选择题，一般情况下是会按照文章的顺序逐段出题的，偶尔会有跳段的情况但是整体顺序不会大变，这时就要按照我们之前分好的大段依次对应题目来回答问题了。
根据问题带入文章，然后找到最优的答案。这种方法的优点是，可以有针对性地快速阅读，筛掉非重要段落，直奔主题寻找答案。这样既节约了时间，又提高了答题的.效率，有的放矢，事半功倍。
及时返回文章检查
这一遍的阅读其实就是查漏补缺，实际上可以作为一个检查的步骤，迅速地扫读全文，看看之前的解答有没有出现失误的地方，有没有细节是我们在第一遍和第二遍阅读的时候忽略的，检查看看是不是每一个问题的选项都可以在文章中找到对应的句子，要做到每一个选项都能在文章中找到出处。
出题的陷阱
如果按照以上的方法做考研英语的阅读理解，错误率还是居高不下，那么何有可能是中了出题的陷阱了。例如你知道文章大意讲的是什么，也看得懂每道题目都问哪些内容，但选择的结果还是错的，是不是很抓狂?
其实是还没有认真分析好题目，要仔细留意偷换概念、深意浅析等情况，出现多义词的时候要联系上下文分析词义，看看是不是符合语境。
另外如果答案中直接出现了原文中的原句要多留个心眼，这很有可能就是出题人挖好等着大家往里跳的陷阱。既不要盲目答题，也不要过于多虑，以免出现不必要的丢分。
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