that引导定语从句例子

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　　that引导定语从句例子

　　1.句法-功能上 :

　　that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

　　that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

　　意义上 :从句是被修饰名词的内容; 从句起限定作用，是定语

　　如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。)

　　李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

　　The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)

　　他昨天告诉我的'消息是真的。

　　2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：

　　This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.

　　这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。

　　测试：

　　B.单项选择：

　　1． It was true ______ Alice ______ did surprised her mother.

　　A. that B. what C. that, what

　　D. what, that

　　2. Does _____ matter much ______he can't come to the meeting.

　　A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether

　　D. this, whether

　　3. ----What are you anxious about _______?

　　A. How can we succeed

　　B. Whether we can succeed

　　C. When can we succeed

　　D. That we can succeed

　　4. The reason______ the little actress has been such a success is _______ she is both clever and hard-working.

　　A. why, why B. why, that

　　C. that, because D. for, because

　　5. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Who B. Whoever

　　C. Anyone D. The person

　　答案: CABBB