英语不定代词表示两者和三者的语法

英语不定代词表示两者和三者的语法

  导语:不定代词是各类英语考试的一个重要考点,其中表示两者与三者用法的不定代词则是重点中的热点。下面YJBYS小编讲解英语不定代词表示两者和三者的语法,欢迎参考!

  一、表示两者的不定代词

  英语中表示两者的不定代词主要有三个:both, either和neither。

  ① both的意思是“两者都”。注意体会以下句子:

  Would you like milk or sugar or both? 你是想要牛奶还是糖,还是两者都要?

  They have two grown children, both of whom live abroad. 他们有两个成年子女,都住在国外。

  Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit both in a day. 牛津与斯特拉特福相距不远,所以你可以方便地用一天时间参观这两个地方。

  To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or both. 为了更多地了解大英博物馆,你可以利用因特网或前往图书馆,又或两者一起(进行)。

  ② either 的意思是“两者中的任意一个”。 注意体会以下句子:

  Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on either side of me. 真倒霉,餐桌上坐在我两边的人都抽烟。

  I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like either city very much. 我在纽约和芝加哥都住过,但两个城市我都不太喜欢。

  There were glasses of champagne and cigars, but not many of either were consumed. 这里有香槟和雪茄,但两样东西都没怎么动。

  They are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them feels hurt. 他们俩无论谁感觉受到了伤害,都能够向对方坦言相告。

  ③ neither 的意思是“两者都不”。 注意体会以下句子:

  “Which one would you choose?” “Neither. They’re both terrible.” “你会哪一个?”“两个都不要,它们都很糟糕。”

  Thompson had two strategies, neither of which seems to have worked very well. 汤普森有两套行动计划,效果似乎都不太好。

  We asked both John and Jerry, but neither one could offer a satisfactory explanation. 我们问了约翰和杰里,但两人都没有给出令人满意的解释。

  I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it. 我昨天给父母打电话了。让我失望的是,他们俩都没有接电话。

  二、表示三者的不定代词

  英语中表示三者或三者以上的不定代词主要有四个:all, any, none和every。

  ① all的意思是“都”,表示三个或三个以上的人或物“都……”。注意体会以下句子:

  She’s got four children, all under the age of five. 她有四个孩子,都不满五岁。

  There are 76 inpidually furnished bedrooms, all with private bathrooms. 这里有76间陈设各异的卧室,都配有独立卫生间。

  ② any 的意思是“任何一个”,表示三个或三个以上的人或物当中“任何一个都”。 注意体会以下句子:

  They’re all free — take any you like. 它们都是免费的——你喜欢哪个就拿哪个。

  Always check the details carefully before you sign any written agreement. 在签任何文件之前都一定要仔细核对细节。

  There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any (one) of which would have suited me perfectly. 展览会上有很多电脑,无论哪一种都会非常适合我用。

  Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of them. 简被问了许多问题,但是她一个也没回答。

  ③ none 的意思是“一个也不”“都不”,表示三个或三个以上的人或物当中“任何一个都不”。 注意体会以下句子:

  She went to the shop to get some oranges but they had none. 她去商店买橘子,但都卖完了。

  Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. 虽然这些都是好学生,但没有一个得分超过60分。

  “Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.” “But none of them are in fashion now.” “哇! 你有这么多衣服。”“但是没有一件是如今流行的。”

  另外,none还可用于不可数名词。如:

  I wish I could offer you some cake but there's none left. 我真想请你吃点蛋糕,但一点也没剩。

  I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information and found none. 我去了书店和图书馆查找资料,但什么也没找到。

  ④ every 的意思是“每个”, 表示三个或三个以上的人或物当中“每个都”。 注意体会以下句子:

  Julia wears a ring on every finger, but I wear only one. 朱莉娅每个手指上都戴戒指,而我只戴一个。

  The head teacher knows every child in school by name. 这个校长知道在校的每一个孩子的名字。

  Every guidebook in the series has been carefully written. 这套丛书中的导游手册本本都写得很细。

  扩展资料:

  高中英语语法之代词:不定代词的`用法

  不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。

  常见的不定代词有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no.

  none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代词(如:anybody, something, no one)。这些不定代词大多可以代替名词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。但 none 和由 some, any, no,

  every 构成的复合不定代词(如 somebody 等)只能作主语、宾语和表语。every和no只能作定语。

  1、不定代词可作主语。当作主语时,要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数,以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。

  2、不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时,应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。

  例:Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.

  3、many,few 和both用于可数名词,表示复数概念。

  4、All,both和each 和含有every的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

  例:Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.

  She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.

  Everybody cannot work out the problem.

  5、Neither,none和含有no的复合代词表示全部否定。

  例:None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.

  历届高考试题分析

  例 1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.

  A. others B. the other C. either D. another

  答案:B 根据上文 neither 的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个,所以用the other。这句的意思是:贸易谈判没有取得进展,因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。

  例 2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.

  A. another B. other C. the other D. other's

  答案:A another 意为“又一,再一” ,后面如接 two, three 等数词或 few 等时,可与复 数形式连用, 我们可以把 two weeks 看作一个整体, 在原来的基础上再待两星期。 other, 而

  the other 用于两者之间的另一个,other's 是 other 的所有格形式,故 B、C、D 都不可选。

  例 3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  A. they B. it C. one D. which

  答案:B it 指代前面提到的单数名词。指同一个事物,此句中指 a new house;而 one 指“同名异物” ;which 引导定语从句,但题干中有连词 but,并非主从句,which 不妥;A 为复数,更易排除。

  例 4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

  A. this B. that C. there D. it

  答案:D it 在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是 to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出现在 fact 的后面,所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句,而选了 that。 而

  实际上,in fact 是介词短语作状语,后不能接同位语从句。译文:实际上,在一次重大 的足球赛中,对警察来说,维持秩序是一项很难的工作。

  例 5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?

  A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest

  答案:D wheat 是不可数名词,不能用 others 代替。the rest 既可代可数名词,也可代不 可数名词,此处指 the rest of the wheat。

  例 6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?

  A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who else’s

  答案:D 考查关系代词所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人” ,用于主格,宾格。who else's“其他什么人” ,用于所有格。

  例 7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.

  A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white

  答案:C 木板一般只有两面, 把一面染成黄色的; 另一面染成白色的, 考查 one…the other 结构,由此排除 B、D;原句结构为“…the other(should be painted)white,为避免重复可省略。

  例 8、—He was nearly drowned once. —When was _______ ? — _______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

  A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This

  答案:A 用 that 指代上文提到的事,避免了重复;it 指代时间。

  例 9、—Your coffee smells great! —It's from Mexico. Would you like_________?

  A. it B. some C. this D. little

  答案:B some 相当于 some of this coffee.

  例 10、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

  A. some B. any C. that D. those

  答案:C 这句话的意思是“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能和饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。”that 在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到Few pleasures 是复数,而没有注意到这里

  指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those。注意:使用代词时一定要弄清楚指代关系。

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