高中英语常用短语词汇

　　导语：高中英语常用短语有哪些？下面小编为大家带来一些高中英语常用短语，供大家阅读和借鉴。

　　高中英语短语词汇1

　　（1）have短语：

　　have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

　　have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

　　have a conversation withsb 与某人交谈

　　[比较：have a dialogue withsb 与某人对话

　　have atalkwith sb(about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流

　　have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

　　have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）

　　have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快

　　have a good knowledge of…对……很熟悉，通晓……

　　have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够

　　have agood / great/wonderful time=have (great) fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快

　　have a / the habit of…= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯

　　（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯

　　get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）

　　have a hit 风靡一时have a large population人口众多

　　have /takea look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

　　have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

　　have (got ) a pain (inthe…)（身体某部位）痛

　　have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息

　　have /take a seat坐下（比较：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

　　have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

　　have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

　　have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试

　　have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好

　　have/makean appointment with sb 和某人有预约,和某人有约定

　　have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用

　　（比较：influence…=affect…对……有影响

　　have no effect / influence on…对……没有影响

　　have a good / bad effect on…对……有好/坏影响

　　have a great/ little effect on…对……有很大的影响/影响不大

　　have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）

　　have/take an exam参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

　　have an income of…有……的收入

　　have access to…使用（接近……的）权利或机会

　　have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

　　have lessons/classes上课

　　have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

　　have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

　　have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

　　have none of…根本不理睬……have on 穿着

　　have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have/ takeone’smedicine服药，吃药

　　have some difficulty/trouble/problems with…在……有困难/麻烦事

　　[比较：have some difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦]

　　have something /nothing in common(with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处

　　（比较：have much /a lotin commonwith…与……有许多相同之处

　　have little in commonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处）

　　have something / nothing to do with…与……有关／无关

　　have to =have got to不得不，必须

　　例如：

　　Class is over. Let’s have a break.

　　I’ve got a cough.

　　Dad and I had a good laugh over that.

　　They are having a good time.

　　He stopped to have a look.

　　We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.

　　Are we going to have a meeting this week?

　　Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.

　　Are you going to have a swim？

　　We’ll have a test tomorrow.

　　Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.

　　Does she have lunch at home？

　　Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.

　　He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.

　　We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.

　　Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.

　　I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.

　　Please come here and have my seat, Granny.

　　He hasn’t had any medicine.

　　At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.

　　（2）hold短语：

　　hold a meeting/ party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

　　hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话

　　hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持

　　hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

　　hold together连在一起，团结一致

　　例如：

　　Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.

　　—Could I speak to Mr Smith?—Hold on, please.

　　The little boy held out his hands.

　　I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.

　　Sorry,I’m late. I was held up at work.

　　（3）keep短语：

　　keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

　　keep down 控制keep off勿踏，勿踩

　　keep offsb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

　　keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内

　　keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of…不进入……

　　keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

　　keep up with…=catch up with…跟上，赶上

　　keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

　　keep a record /records 保持记录

　　keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾

　　（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

　　keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康

　　keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住

　　keep (on)doing sth继续不停地做某事

　　[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

　　keep…from doing 阻止……做，不让……做

　　stop/prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

　　keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）

　　keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

　　keep safe 保持安全keep silent over…对……保持沉默

　　keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

　　例如：

　　I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.

　　Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.

　　While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.

　　He kept on telling us the same story over and over.

　　You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.

　　Danger! Keep out!

　　Will this overcoat keep the rain out?

　　It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.

　　The rain kept up all night.

　　I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.

　　The good news keeps our spirits up.

　　He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.

　　Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.

　　There is a sign there saying,“Keep off the grass.”

　　（4）knock短语：

　　knock at/on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，击倒

　　knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒

　　例如：

　　We knocked at/ onthe door but there was no one there.

　　Hewas in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.

　　Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.

　　He almost knocked into me before he realized it.

　　If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.

　　（5）look短语：

　　look at看着，注视，检查

　　look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子

　　look after 照顾，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来

　　look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

　　look back on…回顾……，回忆……

　　look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

　　look for寻找，找look in 来访，参观

　　look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

　　look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

　　look like…看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）

　　look on 旁观，观望

　　look out = becareful= take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防

　　look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查

　　look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

　　look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

　　look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on/uponsb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

　　look/ beworried看上去/感到担心

　　例如：

　　The boy is old enough to look after himself.

　　He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.

　　We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Join us. Don’t just look on.

　　They all looked on him as a member of their family.

　　Look out! There is danger ahead.

　　I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.

　　He looked through his notes before writing the report.

　　Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.

　　I must look up the time of your train.

　　A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.

　　I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.

　　高中英语短语词汇2

　　ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

　　1.set down 记下；写下

　　2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

　　3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物

　　4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点

　　5.concentrate on 专心致志于

　　6.tour de france 环法自行车赛

　　7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系

　　8.stand out 突出；出色

　　9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）

　　10.in a row 连续，一连串

　　11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事

　　12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）

　　13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于

　　14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……

　　15.head down to... 向……进发，动身

　　16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊

　　17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表

　　18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）

　　19.run out of 耗尽；用光

　　20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）

　　21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航

　　22.compete for 为……而竞争

　　23.in search of 寻找

　　24.give birth to 生；产生

　　25.as long as （表示条件）只要……

　　26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰

　　27.for once and always 一劳永逸地

　　28.be made up of 由……构成；组成

　　ⅱ.重点句型

　　1.tian’anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）

　　2.impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）

　　3.july 13，2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）

　　4.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）

　　5.it was not until 1874，when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）

　　6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean.（it is/was

　　believed that...人们相信……）

　　units 3－4

　　ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

　　1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果

　　2.the commonwealth of australia 澳大利亚联邦

　　3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛

　　4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生

　　5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养

　　6.round up使集合在一起

　　7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着

　　8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响

　　9.benefit from...从……受益

　　10.differ from...和……不同

　　11.be fond of喜欢

　　12.have fun with开玩笑

　　13.set foot on踏上

　　14.give birth to生生；产生

　　15.in area在面积上

　　16.keep out（使）在外

　　17.all the year round终年

　　18.have access to接近（或进入）的`方法（或权利、机会等）

　　19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地

　　20.pass away去世；逝世

　　21.belong to属于

　　22.base...on...把……基于……

　　23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）

　　24.be born into 出身于

　　25.have an appetite for 爱好……

　　26.look out for 照料，照看……

　　27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起

　　28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出

　　29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献

　　30.adapt to 适应

　　ⅱ.重点句型

　　1.many aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.

　　（have sth. done 结构）

　　2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society of perse cultures.（倒装句）

　　3.some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.

　　4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be.

　　5.it was joseph banks who made kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的

　　主语，主语为表示人的名词）

　　units 5-6

　　ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

　　1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及

　　2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责

　　3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的

　　4.get across 传播；为人理解

　　5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉

　　6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物

　　7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通

　　8.apply... to... 运用；应用

　　9.lose heart 泄气；灰心

　　10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点

　　11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平

　　12.common sense 常识；情理

　　13.leave behind 忘带；留下

　　14.lose one’s way 迷路

　　15.come to an end 结束；中止

　　16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存

　　17.tie up 系；拴；捆

　　18.at stake 在危险中

　　19.go for 为……去努力获取

　　20.lose weight 减肥

　　21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责

　　22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的

　　23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合