英文影评范文精选15篇
第一篇、如何写英语影评
英文影评范文精选15篇
如何写影评?影评怎么写?
如何写影评?影评怎么写?对入门者只有一个条件,即:爱看电影。
想写影评么?"你的兴趣是最重要的向导"。没有天赋?没关系,记忆力乃至电影观察力都是可以训练的。记笔记就是一个有效的方法。缺乏经验?不要紧,"研究能力是可以习得的"。怎样开头?"在影片中发现问题"。发现不了问题咋办?而我又不好意思询问别人。那就"养成自问的习惯"。怎样才能发现问题呢?"在讨论任何形式的电影叙事时,首先要对古典叙事形式保持敏感"。也就是说,要把"美国电影作为终极范式",在比较与对照中去发现特定影片与之不同的创作旨趣及手法。"一旦学会辨认古典叙事,你就会更加了解叙事的多样性"。
写影评,应该把握好这样几点:捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广,需要品评的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考,用心灵再度感受,把握往影片中最能动人的地方,并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。
立意要新,开掘要深。写影评要有新意,要有独到的见解,抓往要点,自感而发。要做到有新意,一是要抓住影片内容,结合台社会现买;二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质,挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。例如对张艺谋电影的分析要紧扣住时代背景,但也不必要都从思想意义角度分析,如巩俐在张艺谋电影中的形象塑造,张艺谋电影中的男性形象等,都是可以开掘的领域。
要实事实是地分析评价。鲁迅先生说过:评论作品"必须坏处说坏,好处说好",还要"知入论世".他说"倘若论文,最好的是顾及全篇,非目顾及作者全人,以及他所处的社会状况,这有较为确凿。"对影片作实事来是的评价,要求我们用全面的观点,不是顾其一点,而是观照全片。顾及编导的意图、表演的全部以及当时的社会环境、历史背景等等,作恰如其分的分析与评价。不能强导演、演员、片中人物所难,求全责备。同的,我们在写影评时,也不能人云亦云,如评电影《花季,雨季》时,在一片叫好声中,有同学冷静地认为编导将银幕中的学生形象给拔高了,就很有思考。
要重视影片的艺术分析。电影是通过艺术手段来表现主题、塑造人物、抒发感情的,所以影评要重视对影片艺术的高下进行分析。这种分析应具体详细,由表及里,言之有物;评价则应观点鲜明,实事求是。在艺术评析中,字里行间渗透出电影意识,尽可能恰当地运用电影艺术名词术语,还需要有对电影艺术的深刻感受与理性把握。这可以通过阅读电影理论书籍和多欣赏优秀影片来解决。每年的美国奥斯卡电影大奖评选,世界各国的影展都给我们提供了这样的机会,虽不能亲临其境,但通过多种媒体一样能了解动态,捕捉到世界电影发展的最新信息。
影评写作可以有长有短,可着眼于一部影片的一个镜头,也可以着眼于一种电影现象。对于我们师范生来说,要对一部影片作出全面的评价比较困难,练习写影评,可从评论一个人物形象、一个情节、一个场面入手,可对演员演技。
拍摄技巧、导演意图、影片风格、色彩、语言、音乐等进行单一的评析。随着写影评水平的提高,就可对某一人物形象,如影片中的学生、教师、军人等银幕形象发表看法,也可以从纵向谈某一阶段电影的回顾或某一体裁电影的回顾,分析其得失;或从横向谈某一风格的电影,如西部电影、贺岁片、娱乐片等,或横纵向结合,谈一个导演的风格,如谢晋模式、张艺谋现象等到。初涉影评写作不宜贪大求全,而应从一点一滴写起,思考挖掘,连缀成篇。
开始练习写作影评时还应该注意:语言要朴实,要个性化。写影评一定要讲真话,讲自己的话,不要抄袭别人的评论。唯独自己的感受和朴实的语言,才会使自己的评论富有个性和新意,也才会给读者带来清新的感受。
叙议要结合,突出评论。电影最直观可感的,影评离不开叙事。但切忌过多地叙述故事,要突出分析写评价。当然,所评所析不得脱离影片孤立地进行。
设计好影评的标题至关重要。一般来说,它由正副标题构成。正题——揭示文章的中心,必须简明扼要,而又耐人寻味,能够引起读者的阅读兴趣,同时也能给读者带来审美愉悦,它是贯穿全文的主线;副题——点明评论对象,交待片名或评论角度,它是正题必要的补充。二者相得益彰,能使文章增色不少。如:《历史和时代的搏击者——评银幕上的共产党员形象》,《悲剧在红色中渗透——评电影<红高梁>》。
我们在写影评的过程中,要不断总结学习他人的写作经验,丰富自己的写作实践,在日积月累的基础上,通过影评的写作,不断促进我们知识结何的完善,提高我们的颀赏水平和审美能力。
How to Write a Movie Review
Writing a movie review is a great way of expressing your opinion of a movie. The purpose of most movie reviews is to help the reader in determining whether they want to watch, rent or buy the movie. The review should give enough details about the movie that the reader can make an informed decision, without giving anyway any essentials such as the plot or any surprises. Below are our guidelines and tips for writing a good movie review.
Submit your movie review
1. Watch the movie
The first step in writing the review is to watch the movie. Watch the movie in a relaxed environment you are familiar with. You do not want to be distracted by an unfamiliar room. Watching the movie a second time will help you absorb a lot more detail about the movie. Most movie reviewers take notes as they watch the movie review.
2. Give your opinion
Most movie reviewers will give their opinion of the movie. This is important as
the reviewer can express the elements of the movie they enjoyed or disliked.
However, as in all good journalism, the reviewer should also give impartial details, and allow the reader to make their own mind over an issue the reader liked or disliked. Opinions should be explained to allow the reader to determine whether they would agree with your opinion .
Many regular movie reviewers will develop a following. If one can find a reviewer who shares a similar taste in films, one can confidently follow the reviewers recommendations.
3. Who is your audience?
You need to consider who your likely readers are. Writing a movie review for children requires a different approach than if writing for a movie club. Ensure you report on the factors that matter to your likely audience.
4. Give an outline
Give the outline of the movie, but don't give away essential details such as the end or any surprises. If there is a big surprise you want to entice readers by telling them something special happens, just don't say what.
5. Actors (演员)
If the movie contains actors, as most do, detail who is starring in the movie and how well you think they acted.
6. Structure
Did the movie follow a regular predictable story line, or did it get you thinking like a Quentin Tarantino movie?
7.Cinematography and lighting (电影艺术和灯光效果)
Give details about how well the movie was shot and directed. Was the lighting good in the moody scenes?
8. Music
Did the movie have its own score like Koyaanisqatsi or ET, or did it feature songs from popular artists?
9. Read, read and read
Read and check your review thoroughly. It can be embarrassing to find errors in your work after it has been published. This is especially important for reviews that will be published on the Internet, as search engines are always looking for the correct spellings of key words.
Submit your movie review
英文电影影评范文
侏罗纪公园3英文影评 Jurassic Park III(2001
"Jurassic Park III" is neither as dreadful as it might be, nor as perfectly wrought as it could be. For one thing, it moves along as jauntily as one of those horrific raptors scooting along the plain; the movie wraps itself up so quickly, and after such a relatively low-key climax, that you can barely believe it's over. It runs about 90 minutes, and that's sweet relief. You can get your fix of dino effects (most of which are starting to look pretty familiar anyway, after the original "Jurassic Park" and "The Lost World: Jurassic Park"), with a few good jokes and interesting performances thrown in, and be on your way.
One of the best things about "Jurassic Park III" is that it brings back Sam Neill, who starred in the original, and he's a distinctly human and humane presence. As the movie opens, we see Neill's adventuresome paleontologist, Dr. Alan Grant, playing with the toddler of his former collaborator Dr. Ellie Satler (Laura Dern, in a nicely played cameo), who has settled down with an earnest, unexciting husband and is quietly raising their two kids. Neill plays the scene
beautifully: He's half puzzled by the idea that anybody would want to settle down to a life like this, and half wistfully jealous that it's just not for him.
He has no desire to see any more live dinosaurs up close and personal. Nonetheless, he and his young assistant Billy (Alessandro Nivola) are reluctantly roped into an adventure expedition to Isla Sorna (the "Site II" from "The Lost World," where the prehistoric horrors were bred in a flagrant expression of human arrogance), by Amanda and Paul Kirby (Téa Leoni and William H. Macy), a rich couple hankering for danger.
Of course, they have another motive. But the bare-bones plot, from a script written by Peter Buchman, Alexander Payne (writer and director of "Election" and "Citizen Ruth") and Jim Taylor (who co-wrote those pictures with Payne), is probably the last reason anybody would go to see it. What most of us want are dinosaurs, and there are just the right number of those here, from a flock of fierce pterodactyl-like pteranodons with mischievously knowing eyes, to the dreaded raptors (who always look to me as if they should be dangling old-lady pocketbooks from their disproportionately smallish, curled-over front claws). Although it's probably still too intense for very small children, "Jurassic Park III" features a blessed minimum of torso chewing. The worst part is watching one of the raptors use a giant toenail to puncture the spine of a minor character played by Michael Jeter -- he's too fine an actor to meet such a ignominious end. Another saving grace of "Jurassic Park III" is that it captures some of the wonder from the first picture. Director Joe Johnston ("Honey, I Shrunk the Kids," "Jumanji") is much more
low-key than his predecessor Steven Spielberg, who directed the first two pictures in the series. Thankfully, he's out to set us rambling and bumping on a scary-funny amusement park ride; he doesn't hammer on the whiskery old theme of man-playing-God, nor does he seem to take much pleasure in the requisite bloody chomping, even though he of course has to include some of it. And he offers us one extraordinary panorama that looks as if it had been lifted straight out of those softly colored educational picture books of the '50s and '60s, a group of peaceful
vegetarian apatosauruses against a purply pink Maxfield Parrish sky on the banks of a canal, chomping placidly on the plants they so love to eat. Dr. Grant and his group view the scene as they pass by it on a barge, and Neill plays the moment perfectly, like a man deep in love. It's as if a sight like this could make up for any number of dreadful dinosaur encounters.
The other actors here are just as game. As Eric, a kid who's been stranded on the island, Trevor Morgan shows the kind of appealing resourcefulness that's always fun for kids to watch. Macy is more than serviceable in a throwaway role: He manages to give his cowardly-lion character a great deal of charm and comic texture. Leoni does the best she can with her
character, but there's not much to work with: She doesn't get a chance to use her best gift, a flair for snappy, screwball-comedy timing that sparkled in her short-lived TV show "The Naked Truth."
Even so, Payne, Buchman and Taylor give us plenty of little things to laugh at along the way: Dr. Grant and Eric have a pleasingly tossed-off exchange as Grant incredulously holds up a bottle of T. Rex pee that Eric has collected. "How did you get this?" he demands. "You don't wanna know," Eric deadpans ruefully. There are a few moments in the picture that are streaked with a sense of terror, scenes where you think the absolute worst is going to happen. But it never quite does. There's a surprisingly delicate touch at work in "Jurassic Park III," and the movie is marbled through with strands of acerbic wit. You might think that a filmmaker's going to that much trouble in a "Jurassic Park" picture is like casting pearls before swine. What chance do pearls have under the feet of prehistoric giants? Miraculously, they survive the trampling intact, and they're what you remember long after the last mighty footstep resonates.
II.电影名称:
1. 第六周 《当幸福来敲门》 The Pursuit of Hapiness
导演:加布里尔·穆奇诺
上映日期:2006年12月15日
北美票房:163,566,459美元
首周票房:26,541,709美元
发行公司:索尼
票房成绩:威尔·史密斯第一次征战圣诞档就大胜而归,成本仅5500万美元的
《当幸福来敲门》的首周票房只有2654万,但此后越战越勇,最终
在《博物馆之夜》这些大制作影片的夹缝中擒回1.64亿美元,证明
史密斯不愧是好莱坞第一人。而在海外市场,这部影片也大有王者
风范,3.07亿的总票房在全球票房榜的名列第13位。
评论:《当幸福来敲门》是威尔·史密斯迄今为止口碑最佳的影片,IMDB评
分高达7.8分。影评人对这部影片也不吝赞美之词。《旧金山纪事报》的米克·拉塞尔评论说:“这部影片带来的最大惊喜是,它并不粗糙,非常诚实不做作。”《纽约时报》的麦诺拉·达吉斯则写道:“这部影片是现实世界的童话,史密斯和他儿子的表演压倒了一切。”《滚石》杂志的彼得·特拉维斯说:“史密斯正在走向奥斯卡,他的这个角色需要把严谨、聪明、魅力、幽默和热情合二为一,他做到了这一点。”果
英文影评范文精选15篇
How to Write a Movie Review
Writing a movie review is a great way of expressing your opinion of a movie. The purpose of most movie reviews is to help the reader in determining whether they want to watch, rent or buy the movie. The review should give enough details about the movie that the reader can make an informed decision, without giving anyway any essentials such as the plot or any surprises. Below are our guidelines and tips for writing a good movie review.
Submit your movie review英文影评范文精选15篇
1. Watch the movie
The first step in writing the review is to watch the movie. Watch the movie in a relaxed environment you are familiar with. You do not want to be distracted by an unfamiliar room. Watching the movie a second time will help you absorb a lot more detail about the movie. Most movie reviewers take notes as they watch the movie review.英文影评范文精选15篇
2. Give your opinion
Most movie reviewers will give their opinion of the movie. This is important as the reviewer can express the elements of the movie they enjoyed or disliked. However, as in all good journalism, the reviewer should also give impartial details, and allow the reader to make their own mind over an issue the reader liked or disliked. Opinions should be explained to allow the reader to determine whether they would agree with your opinion .
Many regular movie reviewers will develop a following. If one can find a reviewer who shares a similar taste in films, one can confidently follow the reviewers recommendations.
3. Who is your audience?
You need to consider who your likely readers are. Writing a movie review for children requires a different approach than if writing for a movie club. Ensure you report on the factors that matter to your likely audience.
4. Give an outline
Give the outline of the movie, but dont give away essential details such as the end or any surprises. If there is a big surprise you want to entice readers by telling them something special happens, just dont say what.
5. Actors (演员)
If the movie contains actors, as most do, detail who is starring in the movie and how well you think they acted.
6. Structure
Did the movie follow a regular predictable story line, or did it get you thinking like a Quentin Tarantino movie?
7.Cinematography and lighting (电影艺术和灯光效果)
Give details about how well the movie was shot and directed. Was the lighting good in the moody scenes?
8. Music
Did the movie have its own score like Koyaanisqatsi (失衡生活)or ET, or did it feature songs from popular artists?
9. Read, read and read
Read and check your review thoroughly. It can be embarrassing to find errors in your work after it has been published. This is especially important for reviews that will be published on the Internet, as search engines are always looking for the correct spellings of key words.
Submit your movie review
英文电影影评范文
侏罗纪公园3英文影评 Jurassic Park III(2001
"Jurassic Park III" is neither as dreadful as it might be, nor as perfectly wrought as it could be. For one thing, it moves along as jauntily as one of those horrific raptors scooting along the plain; the movie wraps itself up so quickly, and after such a relatively low-key climax, that you can barely believe its over. It runs about 90 minutes, and thats sweet relief. You can get your fix of dino effects (most of which are starting to look pretty familiar anyway, after the original "Jurassic Park" and "The Lost World: Jurassic Park"), with a few good jokes and interesting performances thrown in, and be on your way.
One of the best things about "Jurassic Park III" is that it brings back Sam Neill, who starred in the original, and hes a distinctly human and humane presence. As the movie opens, we see Neills adventuresome paleontologist, Dr. Alan Grant, playing with the toddler of his former collaborator Dr. Ellie Satler (Laura Dern, in a nicely played cameo), who has settled down with an earnest, unexciting husband and is quietly raising their two kids. Neill plays the scene英文影评范文精选15篇
beautifully: Hes half puzzled by the idea that anybody would want to settle down to a life like this, and half wistfully jealous that its just not for him.
He has no desire to see any more live dinosaurs up close and personal. Nonetheless, he and his young assistant Billy (Alessandro Nivola) are reluctantly roped into an adventure expedition to Isla Sorna (the "Site II" from "The Lost World," where the prehistoric horrors were bred in a flagrant expression of human arrogance), by Amanda and Paul Kirby (Téa Leoni and William H. Macy), a rich couple hankering for danger.
Of course, they have another motive. But the bare-bones plot, from a script written by Peter Buchman, Alexander Payne (writer and director of "Election" and "Citizen Ruth") and Jim Taylor (who co-wrote those pictures with Payne), is probably the last reason anybody would go to see it. What most of us want are dinosaurs, and there are just the right number of those here, from a flock of fierce pterodactyl-like pteranodons with mischievously knowing eyes, to the dreaded raptors (who always look to me as if they should be dangling old-lady pocketbooks from their disproportionately smallish, curled-over front claws). Although its probably still too intense for very small children, "Jurassic Park III" features a blessed minimum of torso chewing. The worst part is watching one of the raptors use a giant toenail to puncture the spine of a minor character played by Michael Jeter -- hes too fine an actor to meet such a ignominious end. Another saving grace of "Jurassic Park III" is that it captures some of the wonder from the first picture. Director Joe Johnston ("Honey, I Shrunk the Kids,""Jumanji") is much more
low-key than his predecessor Steven Spielberg, who directed the first two pictures in the series. Thankfully, hes out to set us rambling and bumping on a scary-funny amusement park ride; he doesnt hammer on the whiskery old theme of man-playing-God, nor does he seem to take much pleasure in the requisite bloody chomping, even though he of course has to include some of it. And he offers us one extraordinary panorama that looks as if it had been lifted straight out of those softly colored educational picture books of the 50s and 60s, a group of peaceful
vegetarian apatosauruses against a purply pink Maxfield Parrish sky on the banks of a canal, chomping placidly on the plants they so love to eat. Dr. Grant and his group view the scene as they pass by it on a barge, and Neill plays the moment perfectly, like a man deep in love. Its as if a sight like this could make up for any number of dreadful dinosaur encounters.
The other actors here are just as game. As Eric, a kid whos been stranded on the island, Trevor Morgan shows the kind of appealing resourcefulness thats always fun for kids to watch. Macy is more than serviceable in a throwaway role: He manages to give his cowardly-lion character a great deal of charm and comic texture. Leoni does the best she can with her
character, but theres not much to work with: She doesnt get a chance to use her best gift, a flair for snappy, screwball-comedy timing that sparkled in her short-lived TV show "The Naked Truth."
Even so, Payne, Buchman and Taylor give us plenty of little things to laugh at along the way: Dr. Grant and Eric have a pleasingly tossed-off exchange as Grant incredulously holds up a bottle of T. Rex pee that Eric has collected. "How did you get this?" he demands. "You dont wanna know," Eric deadpans ruefully. There are a few moments in the picture that are streaked with a sense of terror, scenes where you think the absolute worst is going to happen. But it never quite does. Theres a surprisingly delicate touch at work in "Jurassic Park III," and the movie is marbled through with strands of acerbic wit. You might think that a filmmakers going to that much trouble in a "Jurassic Park" picture is like casting pearls before swine. What chance do pearls have under the feet of prehistoric giants? Miraculously, they survive the trampling intact, and theyre what you remember long after the last mighty footstep resonates.
英文影评范文精选15篇
篇一:影评写作格式
影评的格式和范文
模式一:单角度评析
题目:主标题
——副标题(主题思想、人物形象或者艺术手法)
第一段:电影风格(30字)+电影梗概(150字)+中心论点(20字)
第二段:分论点一
第三段:分论点二
第四段:总结(升华主题,并联系现实,提出个人思考)
模式二:多角度评析
题目:主标题
——副标题(不用提出角度,只需要点出评什么电影就可以了)
第一段:电影风格(30字)+电影梗概(150字)
第二段:评主题思想(看不出准确的主题思想,可以用感受来代替,但一定要结 合电影情节,不要写成纯观后感)
第三段:评人物形象(可以评一个,也可以评多个)
第四段:评艺术手法(镜头、音乐、台词、画面、色彩等等)
第五段:总结,提出一个总体的评价(弥补开始第一段的中心论点缺失)
模式三:散评式
题目:主标题
——副标题
也可以只用一个题目:比如说“评电影《花火》”
全文自由分段,想到哪儿写到哪儿,可以评价电影的任何一个部分或细节。
注意不要写成观后感,也不要写成电影简介,要注意“叙”“析”“评”相结合。篇二:影评范文
影评范文:(共五篇)
她是“法国中尉的女人”
——《法国中尉的女人》影评
在维多利亚时代,影像中的影像,她——萨拉,是“法国中尉的女人”。杂乱而干枯的头发,消瘦的锁骨,萨拉的出场足以让人跌破眼镜。繁忙的市场,波光粼粼的海,这样一个不修边幅的女人迎着呼啸海风,走向延伸到远方的海堤。初到林城的考古学家查尔斯就这样鬼使神差地被它吸引,放下娇美的未婚妻毅然冲了过去。水雾弥漫中,萨拉转身,查尔斯立定,画面定格,一瞬间的眼神交汇,不知从何而来的金光照亮了萨拉苍白的脸颊。电影史上最浪漫的一见钟情!阳光下的森林,浓郁的绿,闪烁的点点金黄,而人的再次相遇只是一场追逐的游戏。纵然是心中相爱,萨拉这样一个倔强的女子还是可悲的骄傲着。当他为生活所迫而拜访恶语相向想象的普太太,看似顺从,然则眼中尽是孤傲。孤傲,是孤独和骄傲,是在黑暗的房中抱着镜子做自画像,是她自暴自弃地说,“我和羞耻结合,羞耻让我活下去!我是法国中尉的娼妓。”
但她更是一个因孤独而渴望爱的凡是女子。所以当她回忆那个带来羞辱的男人时,眼中人闪着爱的光芒。“他很俊俏,他赞美我美!”她嘴角含笑,温柔的抚摸着头、脸,沉浸在回忆中。因为爱,她不惜撒谎说自己已失身,以博取查尔斯的同情。因为爱,她会在孤立无援时求助查尔斯,却在查尔斯到来时徘徊与不安。因为爱,她与查尔斯在林中小屋情不自禁的拥吻,会心甘情愿地在伦敦小店与查尔斯结合。也因为爱,她扔下一句“是你给了我活下去的理由”,仍下决心一定的查尔斯,远走他乡。三年后,当查尔斯在一方宁静的村庄再见她时,已不见
了当初的阴霾与忧虑,退下晦暗的黑衣,一袭简洁、光彩的白衣,一头蓬松的金发的萨拉正式张显了她无可比拟的魅力。而影像的最后,二人终是摆着小舟泛向光明、广阔的湖中心。 在小说中,作者始终不放弃对“叙述者”角色的审视,他时时会游离出这个看似传统的维多利亚时代感伤故事,直接地告诉读者,他并不了解人物的内心世界,也不能预计故事的下一步发展。他一直喋喋不休地分析罗列莎拉的历史现状、心理症结,却又不得不承认,自己对莎拉的行为无法解释。那么在电影中,导演就应该通过摄影角度、场面基调等的设计,使观者惊觉到这只“眼睛”的存在,而不是维持一种流畅、“真实”的叙事幻觉。在这一点上,电影《法国中尉的女人》几乎毫无意识,它完全摒弃了小说元叙述视角的犹豫,承担起典型全知全能叙述者的角色。统观整部影片,不仅不见摄影机彰显其视野限制,反而是它时时地提醒着观众,下一步应该朝哪里看,应该看到什么。从一些资料上看,罗伯-格里耶的影片象他的小说一样对这一问题进行了极端的探索,可惜没有见过。
在20世纪的片场,影像中的现实,萨拉的扮演者——安娜,查尔斯的扮演者——迈克,一对有夫之妇和有妇之夫,毫不避讳的在一起。与维多利亚时代的灰暗色调相反,20世纪的片场,安娜与迈克衣着光鲜,神采奕奕。安娜美丽、迷人,家庭完整,事业成功,还有体贴的情人,似乎无甚缺陷。可为什么她在若有若无间总会出现比戏中萨拉更加落寞的眼神呢?望向远方却无焦距。偷偷摸摸的电话传情,心怀不轨的家庭聚餐,带给安娜的只是疲倦吧?看着查尔斯太太精心布置的花园,可爱的孩子,安娜一定也是嫉妒了。因为那个一向自信的安娜在查尔斯太太凌厉的眼神下肢生不知所措和尴尬了。两个都市中的成功男女因为寂寞空虚而靠在一起,同样因为爱的无力而分手。麦克最后对着安娜背影喊出的“萨拉”也许是对这段感情划下的最悲情,却也是最合适的句号。还好,现实中失败的这对男女为影像中的萨拉于查尔斯安排了一个光明的结局。这,是爱得不甘,还是,爱的转移呢?
一对中世纪冲破世俗礼教,终成眷属的苦命鸳鸯,一对现实中身未动心已远的寡情男女。电影《法国中尉的女人》就是如此娴熟的展现出两个不同时代的爱情(我们姑且都称之为爱情吧),如此尖锐的揭示中世纪的古板,当代泛滥的自由。这样戏中戏的套层结构,精致而又巧妙的展示两段情愿的不同走向:一段渐行渐远,一段终成交集。简洁的闪回手法,导演恶作剧似在两个世界间翻云覆雨,并且游刃有余。维多利亚时代的灰黑色,20世纪的斑斓、鲜艳,强烈的对比,甚至不需要更多的演员及台词。最高明的电影也只不过如此:以色彩书写影像。而最高明的演员又能如何呢?萨拉对爱的倔强、执着以及骄傲,安娜的空虚、疲倦以及对爱的无力,一人分饰两角的梅丽尔·斯特里普将人物性格刻画得入木三分,却又火候恰当;似疯成魔,却又不温不火。
当然,梅丽尔·斯特里普可不仅仅是《法国中尉的女人》中的萨拉或者安娜,也不仅仅是《走出非洲》中的男爵夫人卡琳,更不可能仅仅是《穿prada的恶魔》。但,此刻,请允许我叫她“法国中尉的女人”,不是空虚,疲倦的安娜,而是历经苦难,收获幸福的萨拉——“法国中尉的女人”!
重生
——《法国中尉的女人》两个故事的对比
电影《法国中尉的女人》用两条线索贯穿,通过时空交错的方式展现了两个不同时代,男女之间情感的困惑与选择。影片的主线索是展现一对维多利亚时代具有独特个性的莎拉和贵族青年查尔斯的爱情故事,而另一条线索则是反映两个演员安娜和麦克在拍摄主线索这个故事时所产生的感情。《法国中尉的女人》采用了套层结构,即戏中戏的形式,反复运用蒙太奇形成古代与现代相互交错的效果,将故事合理的连接在一起。《法国中尉的女人》中,两个线索同时进行的过程中,流露出古代与现代之间的对比。一百多年前的维多利亚时期,是一个封闭、保守、极具有传统等级观念的时代。纵然莎拉受过教育,爱好绘画,但她出身贫寒,其社会地位不允许她施展艺术才华,也不允许她有爱和思考的自由。影片为观众呈现了一个冷
酷无情、等级观念深重的维多利亚时期。或许正应了那句“哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗”吧,莎拉有着明确的目标,渴望摆脱受束缚的生活,希望能自由的享受着爱与美好生活。面对不公平的命运,莎拉选择抗拒。莎拉单纯的心因被曾经爱过的法国中尉抛弃而受到伤害。自此莎拉或许是持着报复的心态,或者是受强烈的渴望自由的欲望影响,她不惜毁坏自己的名誉,将自己定位于“法国中尉的女人”这样一个受人轻蔑的形象。相对于莎拉来说,在实际拍片现场的安娜,生活在文明高度发达的时代,是一个自由、开放的世界,没有过多的束缚和禁锢,并且具有更多的自主性。随着安娜拍摄电影的深入,她与饰演查尔斯的麦克产生了感情。影片在此时,运用平行、对比等蒙太奇手法,不断的进行着两个时空间的对照,借以突现出两个女主人公截然不同的生活环境以及性格中的共性与不同。电影《法国中尉的女人》一古一今的故事结构赋予了影片多变性,从而能够吸引观众关注两个不同时代命运的人物。 影片中表现莎拉时始终采用昏暗的色调。由此来表现莎拉情感的压抑、矛盾,孤傲、冷漠性格。在莎拉与查尔斯在树林约会这一场景中,那些盘根交错、粗大阴森的树木,无形中给观众一种强大的压力,导演巧妙的运用这一场景既表现出了古代时期封建保守的社会环境,受到压抑、束缚的感情,同时又达到了一种强烈的视觉冲击效果。电影《法国中尉的女人》,在故事结尾,莎拉再次出现在镜头中时,其色彩基调则是明亮的。这种色调的转变也暗示观众,莎拉生活得到了一个全新的转变。与查尔斯结合而又分开三年后,莎拉仿佛获得了重生,她得到了真正的自由,没有任何负担、束缚的追求艺术,寻回自己曾经遗失的那份真爱。影片中,莎拉与查尔斯重逢,船从一个灰暗的桥拱下划过,然后导演将镜头处于一种静止拍摄状态,让两人坐的小船渐渐远离镜头,并且画面色调变得愈加明亮。通过这组镜头,折射出莎拉真正摆脱痛苦、束缚,饱经磨难的恋人获得了重生后来之不易的爱情。
在现代故事中,影片的色彩基调大都是明亮的,这就突出了现代女性所具有的自主性,形成了与套层故事中人物性格的鲜明对比。影片最后,安娜饰演完莎拉这一角色后,重新审视与麦克感情并选择离开麦克。而最富戏剧化的一幕是在最后一个镜头,麦克推开窗子想对安娜做最后的挽留时,脱口而出的那一声“莎拉”让观众顿时从对麦克背叛妻子感情的厌恶中得到释放。镜头给麦克特写、定格时,从他的表情中观众多少也能体会到,他与安娜那段感情究竟是源自内心深处的真爱还是所谓“入戏太深”的意乱。或许此时彼此的心灵都得到了洗礼,获得了重生。
电影《法国中尉的女人》以现代故事作为结尾,与影片以套层故事开机镜头作为开始达到了首尾呼应,而且不突兀,真正达到戏里戏外、始末都相互对应的效果。整部影片多次运用蒙太奇手法,以时空间转换达到自然转场的效果,可见导演驾驭镜头,淋漓尽致描述、展现故事的能力。两条线索同时进行做比较,引导观众思考社会中的道德标准和爱情的自由之间能否达到一种平衡,同时也使得电影更具有戏剧化的效果。另外,影片色彩基调前后的鲜明对比,从侧面更有助于故事内容的表述,观众也可从中把握情绪的变化。
去爱吧,就像从来没有受过伤害一样。
——评《法国中尉的女人》
回首纵观,梅丽尔斯特里普塑造的角色,就如同一本女性二十世纪的女性百科全书,凝结了凝结了上个世纪所有女性隐忍错综的痛苦欢乐,爱恨情仇,与生离死别。而在《法国中尉的女人》扮演的莎拉,更是将人物身上的那种异乎常人的神秘,心如磐石般的对自由的向往,与超越道德伦理的对爱情的执着,刻画的栩栩如生,感人肺腑。
影片的开端是以一个照镜子的妇女的特写镜头开始,一个头戴黑布的女人背对观众,只能从那手掌大的镜子些许窥见:炯炯有神的眼睛,白皙如纸的皮肤,美丽的脸庞有些憔悴。嘈杂的画外音里,海鸥的鸣叫声自然却又刺耳。在一声 开始 的喊声之后,画面变成了一个片场的全景镜头,一场现实与虚幻纵横,时间与空间交错的戏中戏便这样开始了。
莎拉头戴黑布,身着黑衣,与周围灰蒙蒙的天空,影调暗淡的世界互相融合,一种压抑与低
沉感觉油然而生。当莎拉站在那个风浪交加,岌岌可危的码头时,人物渺小的好像随时都会被风雨淹没。无助,绝望,却又顽强的站在那里的莎拉,好似《老人与海》里的桑迪亚哥。因而当查尔斯站在他的身后深情的凝视着她的时候,在那个灰色的小镇,阴霾的天气,狂风与恶浪扑打在那狭长危险的防波堤上,两个人之间的距离被形象的描绘出来。在他们的面前,不只是恶劣的天气,更是维多利亚时代森严的等级制度,处在舆论风口浪尖的嘲讽,与无时无刻不束缚人性的所谓的道德伦理。
但好在付出总会有回报,莎拉与查尔斯在经历了常人难以理解的艰辛,穿越了世俗的枷锁之后,有情人终成眷属。在爱情面前,一切的妖魔鬼怪,刀山火海,都禁不住莎拉那摄人心魄,洞穿灵魂的慕然回首,查尔斯的心理防线仿佛被闪电瞬间击穿似的,从此一发不可收拾的爱上了莎拉。莎拉那勾魂摄魄的眼神,是世俗世界无法找到的,那是甘如醴的清酒,澄澈而沉醉,世界的一切在那双坚定的眼神中显得幼稚而可笑,爱情的力量被无限的放大,于是一切的障碍与桎梏,都在不经意间崩溃瓦解。爱情战胜了一切!
《法国中尉的女人》讲述的就是这个迷一样的莎拉,用一身黑衣来隔绝世俗的压迫与嘲讽,用眺望海边表达对自由的向往,对爱情的执着,用自己的沉默来反抗喋喋不休的舆论,用敢爱敢恨的性格挑战桎梏人性的教条戒律。一个不同与那个时代的女性,好似夏洛蒂勃朗特笔下的《简爱》,遗世独立,奋不顾身。所以,在影片结尾处,莎拉与查尔斯共乘一叶扁舟,悠然的穿过幽暗,狭小的桥洞,驶向平静明亮而又阳光灿烂的湖面上时,鲜明的视觉对比,象征着这对饱经风雨的恋人,终于穿越了社会与灵魂的恶梦隧道,迎来了属于自己的春天,有情人终成了眷属。然而现实世界中,扮演莎拉的安娜,却不是那个甘愿为爱牺牲一切,即使在那个封建保守的维多利亚时代的莎拉。理性至上自由万岁的当代,安娜却挣脱不了那些看似强大坚固的枷锁,选择了狼狈的逃避。安娜最后在镜子中看到的自己,不是那个《法国中尉的女人》照镜子的莎拉,她不敢直面这个道貌岸然的世界。镜子的前呼后应,使人物形象的对比更加鲜明,影片的结构也得到了完整。
导演卡洛尔·赖兹,以这种匀称的互递式的影像结构,通过两个不同时空对感情取舍的反差,来体现一个颇具时代感的讽刺,同时借助现代意识来解构维多利亚时代的故事。片中片的故事结构,将现代人的视点与过去故事的惊心动魄转化为一种精美的结构性对称。但套层结构中,一种深刻的关于 我是谁 的困惑却也深深的影响了查尔斯的扮演者迈克。因此当迈克看着安娜远去的身影喊出莎拉时,现实与虚构间的鸿沟消失不见了,角色的互相转换却也为现实中的爱情增添了一些荒诞色彩。
去爱吧,就像从来没有受过伤害一样。
被规矩束缚的女人们
——《大红灯楼高高挂》影评
《大红灯笼高高挂》是张艺谋导演1991年的作品,这部在国内国外获得很多奖项的影片确实有它的独到之处,比如在刻画人物,画面上都显而易见。影片是根据苏童的中篇小说《妻妾成群》改编的,在继承和发扬原著的主旨和风格上,又贯穿张艺谋独特的视觉效果和厚重的历史文化底蕴,反映了“一夫多妻制”的封建家庭内部互相算计,暗斗的人生景象及相应的生存原则,女主人公颂莲是作品的核心人物,本来受过教育的她,在陈府这样一个阴森恐怖、勾心斗角的生存环境当中,为了能有一席之地,个性逐渐扭曲和变形。而最终导致颂莲和其他太太,甚至丫鬟雁儿变化的罪魁祸首就是陈家的老规矩。这是一群被规矩束缚的女人,这也是一群牺牲在封建社会制度下的女人。整部影片拍摄的环境非常单一,就是陈家一个大宅院。但是拍摄环境的单一并没有埋没这部影片细腻的情感以及所想要表达的思想。所以电影故事片《大红灯笼高高挂》是一部成功的影片。
第一,该片的内容。一部好的影片离不开好的内容,好的内容又离不开好的主题。该片的主题显而易见,那就是旧的封建思想对人的腐蚀。颂莲本是一个已经读大学的学生,但是在贪
钱的继母面前,她只能妥协,嫁给了已经有了三个太太得大地主,她放弃了学业,也就相当于放弃了先进的思想,于是她在陈家的大宅里,被陈旧思想腐蚀,当她徒步到达陈宅时,第一个人遇到的是陈家一个名为“百顺”的管家,百顺百顺,百依百顺,这也就是这个家必须遵守的规矩。到了陈家的颂莲,迎面而来的不是她未来的丈夫,而是一条条从祖上传下来的老规矩,锤脚,点灯等。她又认识了长得像一百多岁的大太篇三:!怎样写影评及经典影评范文
影评
电影评论,简称影评,是对一部电影的导演、演员、镜头语言、拍摄技术、剧情、线索、环境、色彩、光线等进行分析和批评,又称电影批评。
评论目的
电影评论的目的在于分析、鉴定和评价蕴含在银幕中的审美价值、认识价值、社会意义、镜头语言等方面,达到拍摄影片的目的,解释影片中所体现出的道理,既能通过分析影片的成败得失,帮助导演开阔视野,提高创作水平,以促进电影艺术的繁荣和发展;还能通过分析和评价,影响观众对影片的理解和鉴赏,提高观众的欣赏水平,从而间接促进电影艺术的发展。
评论内容
电影评论的内容是多样的。有着重评论影片的题材、主题、人物和它的社会意义的,也有专门论述不同片种、样式或影片的艺术风格、造型表现手段和电影语言的运用的;有对某一时期、某一流派的电影创作进行专题评论的,也有为著名的电影导演、演员等电影艺术家撰写评传的;既有在报刊上对当时上映的影片或某种创作问题写专栏评论的,也有对一定时期和范围内的影片进行评论的。由于读者和观众的层次不同,既需要供电影专业工作者研究用的专题论文,也需要有提高一般观众欣赏水平的影评文章。
景别运用
特写:拍摄人像的面部、被摄对象的一个局部的镜头。它可使表现对象从周围环境中突现出来,造成清晰的视觉形象,得到强调的效果。特写镜头能表现人物细微的情绪变化,揭示人物心灵瞬间的动向,使观众在视觉和心理上受到强烈的感染。近景:摄取人物胸部以上的电影画面。它能使观众看清人物的面部表情,或某种形体动作,有利于对人物的容貌、神态、衣着、仪表作细致的刻画。中景:摄取人物膝盖以上部分的电影画面。它有利于显示人物的形体动作,有利于交代人与人之间的关系,可以加深画面的纵深感,表现出一定的环境、气氛,而且通过镜头的组接,还能把某一冲突的经过叙述得有条不紊,常用以叙述剧情。全景:摄取人物全身或场景全貌的电影画面。它可以充分展示人物的整个动作和人物的相互关系。在全景中,人物与环境常常融为一体,能创造出有人有景的生动画面。远景:是指表现广阔空间或者开阔场面的画面的景别,是所有景别中视距最远、表现空间范围最大的一种景别。在电视节目中常用于表现地理环境、自然风貌和开阔的场景和场面。大远景:通常是从高角度拍摄的画面,用来做为定场镜头或提示宽广开阔的空间。
声画应用
声音:包括人声、背景音乐、音响
人声:交代说明、推进剧情、推动人物性格
背景音乐:烘托气氛、渲染氛围、深化主题、善于抒情
音响:增加真实感、烘托环境气氛、抒情言志
画面:包括人物、景物、道具
人物:视觉的中心,意念的载体
景物:抒情言志、推动情节发展、深化主题
道具:刻画人物性格、串联故事情节、抒情言志
英文影评范文精选15篇
影评:《当幸福来敲门》
The Pursuit of Happiness
This is one of the best films I have ever seen. For a year that was fueled by controversy and crap, it was nice to finally see a film that had a true heart to it. From the opening scene to the end, I was so moved by the love that Will Smith has for his son.. So I decided to get up and write something.
"The Pursuit of Happiness" -- the title comes from a misspelled schoolhouse mural -- has a lot on its mind but mostly this: If America is about the promise of bettering oneself, why does it have to be so freaking hard? In the movie, Jefferson's Declaration of Independence words about happiness kept recurring to Chris Gardner. Every day, Christ had to work hard from morning till night, but still could hardly make a living. Chris saw a bunch of suits, mostly male, pouring out of the Dean Witter Reynolds brokerage firm in downtown San Francisco. They all looked “happy,” “Why not me? “ Christ wondered. He did have an adorable boy, Christopher, but wife Linda was becoming a scarecrow of overworked anxiety. Finally, his wife left Christ because of life pressure, leaving him and her five-year-old son, Christopher. And naturally, Christ became a single father.
With the failure of his business, Christ had no money to pay for the rent, so they were driven away from the flat. They became homeless. They
slept in asylum, subway station public bathroom or anywhere as a temporary shelter. The destitution of life was absolutely depressing, but for his son’s future, for his own belief, Christ never gave up and he still strongly believed that happiness would come one day if he worked hard enough today.
With his great efforts, Christ won a six-month internship at Dean Witter, but there was no pay at all. So on one hand, Christ had to work hard to make a living; on the other hand, he had to fight for his intern work, since only one of the twenty interns would succeed finally. Besides, he had to take good care of his son after day care. However, Christ made it with his amazing willpower.
Christ was unfortunate, for he got a wife who was not understandable at all (though she has her own difficulties) and was in bad luck with his business. But he was very fortunate also, for he got a son who was very thoughtful and, I think, tough life experiences always make a great person.
After the move, I thought of many things: we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equally, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, which among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. I think Chris must have read the above paragraph for many times and believed it unswervingly.
The Pursuit of Happiness is really an excellent move , after
watching it ,I can’t calm my heart down for a long time, there are tears on my face ,but smile in my heart ,I think Chris is a good example for all of us ,just be optimistic and go to realize your dream.
书评:《茶花女》
Those Beautiful Flowers ------Book Review: “Camille” I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800's, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite
really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him. However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armand's father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armand's reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumas's last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is
the fact, which exists in the whole society.
As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.
Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.
Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate
英文影评范文精选15篇
都是你的错,“天涯”惹的祸
——谈MTV《天涯》中好莱坞与MTV特点的结合
“都是你的错,一个人的错,??”张宇的歌告诉我们,大家都知道这其实是月亮惹的祸。然而,当我听完了《天涯》之后在自己内心深处产生了一种磁力的感觉时。那么,我想,这就不应该归咎于月亮的原因了吧!究其原因,我喜欢《天涯》的原因应是其中的某种魔力,当然这其中的魔力就是本片好莱坞风格与MTV自身特点的巧妙结合。
‘好莱坞’这个词或许对我们大家来讲并不陌生。然把这种风格应用于MTV作品则实属罕见,而《天》确又在这方面开了个好头,我们不能不对其中的高妙之处产生敬佩之情。众人皆知,好莱坞的电影应该是属于戏剧电影美学体系的,这也是其之所以能征服全球的绝技。那么结合MTV作品《天涯》,笔者觉得本片呈现给世人这方面的特点则是一览无余的。其一想说的就是片子的结构。好莱坞的电影以票房至上,为了能让观众喜欢的绝招那就是首先应让观众看懂,这就落脚到我们所说的结构的清晰又简单上了。这当然是好莱坞的片子了,其实爱乐团的《天涯》同样也是如此,故事没有一个人看不懂,歌也没有一个人听不懂,就是结构上也遵循着戏剧基本模式,开端、发展、高潮、结局一应俱一。前1分钟时间那简单的又富有机械感的声乐的声音,我们可以视为开端,中间的几句重复,“迎着太阳看着远方,我只要你的一个承诺,无论你这话是真还是假,我愿陪你走天涯??”应是高潮,那么,结局的古筝配乐应是结尾,不知观众对本片这种安排就借鉴了好莱坞电影结构的感想如何,再说人物形象塑造的定型化特点,这是好莱坞类型片的特点,那么本片这方面的特点也显露无疑。好莱坞的帅哥美女,本片同样也有,但好莱坞的好与坏,善良与丑恶在本片中则以现实的帅哥美女与过去的女侠与神童出现,虽与好莱坞不能说完全相同,但都大同小异。看过片子的人皆知,它是电视剧《谍海天涯》的片尾曲,片子分过去与现在的两种表达方式来进行MTV叙事,但为了迎合上面提到的结构清晰特点,《天涯》就在人物形象的定型化上下了不少的功夫,现在的场景用比较现代的服装和暖色的灯光来打造现世的感觉,而且也时常出现一些动作性较强的场面,(如弹电Bass的场面);而打造过去的场景时又不忘古典式服装与冷色灯光的运用,就是背景的打造也与电视剧原作不谋而合,况且这种场景只会出现在歌词“我只要你的一个承诺??我愿陪你走天涯”等,那么这种不同时期依特定方式对人物进行定型的方式对现在与过去距离的拉开应是大有捭益的。就到了好莱坞特点的这两个方面,我们再看看片子对惟美主义风格的追求。其实惟美主义也是好莱坞电影所着力追求的一个方面。即力图通过故事、画面、音乐等方面的视听性因素的惟美化来令观众养眼。当然《天涯》这部片子在这方面做得可以说是同样精彩。现实场景中的女主角灯光的运用较为柔和时,采用的是桔红色的暖灯光给人以饱满柔和的感觉,给人当今世界中的观众一种女侠客般的热情与奔放,而对服装的搭配则是较为宽松的衣带则会给人一种飘逸的感觉,就这个方面的打造也是与其想塑造现实世界反侠客般的精神也同样是不谋而合的。而对过去人物形象的塑造则应用的是冷色的灯光,服装则是侠客式的古装形象,冷色与古装的运用一方面能与现实拉开距离,另一方面则又很好地打造了真实的女侠形象,足见《天涯》在现实与过去的灯光、服装的运用也都在围绕“天涯”二字作文章,真可谓是用心良苦。当然了,作为新出道的两个MTV歌手,善于从好莱坞戏剧电影中汲取营养,一方面能弥补他们刚出道而没有成熟路子借鉴的遗憾,又能印证了他们对于视听艺术特点又是有了非凡的把握能力。但说到这,有一点我们还应对齐白石老先生的一句话有一个清醒的认识:“学我者生,似我者死”。的确,一个艺术家之所以能称之为一
个艺术家那么相必它就拥有自己的特点,那怕是他借鉴的再多。爱乐团也没有例外。依我之见是在这部片子中他们又把好莱坞的戏剧风格又充分地融入了MTV式的特点。
MTV,是电影的一种类型。说到底,它就是音乐电影。结合本片我对MTV的以下几个特点印象特别深。MTV利用自己的视听性来充分展示其动态性与节奏性这是其一。音乐能打动观众的一个重要方面就是与节奏性都较为注重,那种节奏缓慢且动作性不突出的作品只能令观众窒息。《天涯》的开头部分声乐节奏较慢,器乐是旋律较为单一的Bass音乐,而且画面较多地运用了长镜头来展现天使的画面,这就会带给观众节奏抒缓的感觉,而高潮部分则在画面部分一反常态的运用了较为频繁的过去与现在间镜头的切换,并且声乐的节奏较快,极高的Bass音都给人以一种急切的欲望,而且这时演员的动作性也得到了恰到好处的发挥。《天涯》的节奏性可谓是“一张一弛,张弛有道。”充分利用片子资源,凝炼明了则又是MTV的第二个特点。MTV毕竟是一种小场面小制作的艺术,这在下面会提到,论规模也不可能与一些大片相比。所以,利用有限的MTV视听资源来进行最大限度的演绎,对于MTV作品来说显得尤为重要。由此,简单凝炼又应是MTV一个不可争辩的特点,而《天涯》正是利用了这个特点来打造了上面提到的节奏性与戏剧性,歌词较为简单“几到这里就停??,我愿陪你走天涯”,不外乎是这段歌词简单重复。但它却令人产生了极深的印象。还有结构的塑造也是过去与现在两段模式。这在上面已经说过,在此不再一一赘述,就是说到对演员的启用也不过是简单的几个人物,而不至于令人眼花瞭乱而摸不着北。最后要是谈到旋律的话,它也只是简单旋律的3次重复。唯一不同的是最后的古筝,然它又以简直明了的方式深深地勾住了观众的魂。反正一句话“天涯不求细功出巧话,只重简单夺人。”说到MTV作品的第三个特点就是小投资、小场面、大轰动。众所周知,MTV有着用时少,拍摄条件方便,开支小的特点,但它又会产生非同一般的社会效应。其实,也倒未必那么简单,以再简单不过的方式产生最轰动的效果,可以真正算得上“小题大做”了。看完了MTV《天涯》之后,我对这方面的理解可以说是印象就更深了。一把电Bass,顶多再加一个古筝,而且依靠几个刚出道的年轻演员,再加上简单的室内景与灯光,预计用不了几个钱。然而,我却又被它深深地迷住了,我真佩服这部MTV导演对其内含的阐释能力。总之,《天涯》对MTV自身特点的理解可以用一个字来概括:好!
“我只要你的一个承诺,无论你这话是真还是假,??”听着听着耳边响起了张宇的《雨一直下》中的“都是你的错,一个人的错??”其实我知道这不是月亮惹的祸,而是《天涯》那MTV+好莱坞的模式惹的祸。
文 阿汤
一次心灵的洗礼 一次庄严的注目礼
-----纵观影片《可可西里》
《可可西里》是陆川用镜头谱写的一曲英雄悲歌,直到电影结束很久,这悲歌依然在众人心头萦绕;当那些藏羚羊挣扎的身躯、抽搐的四肢残酷而真实的出现在眼前的时候我们的心是痛的,而当那些血红的骨架、遍野的羊皮以及为了5元钱而剥羊皮的麻木牧民的镜头出现时我们已经愤怒了。
然而只是愤怒而已,现实不因为一个旁观者的愤怒而改变。
导演陆川用他质朴的镜头语言,安静流畅的叙事手法再现了这样一个光明与黑暗、理想与现实、生命与死亡交错纠缠的残酷悲情故事。我们在乌烟瘴气、物欲横流的世界里生活的太久,灰尘早已
经蒙蔽了太多人的心灵,太多的人早已经麻木到没有表情,没有知觉了沦为帮凶,沦为看客,沦为行尸走肉;导演试图通过这样一个故事对麻木的人们进行了一次良知的呼唤,精神的洗礼,《可可
西里》她做到了。
可可西里在蒙古语里的意思是美丽的少女,这大抵又是一个意淫者起的名字,这也是一个不详的名字。 美丽少女是悲哀的,从古自今多是被财富和权势占有,沦为玩物或者花瓶,而财富和权势的背后又有太多的罪恶,所以美丽的少女从古自今多是和罪恶共存;在道德和法律失去约束力的时候,美丽少女又会被普通如你我的男人凌辱,被老女人丑女人的嫉妒眼神杀死唾沫淹死,这样的故事在《狗镇》里被拉斯。冯提尔用放大镜赤裸裸的展示出来;即便是《西西里的美丽传说》中美丽少妇也一样难逃厄运。总之美丽的少女的命运多是凄惨的,这也印证了 “自古红颜多薄命”的这句古语。 所以,当一个地域被人用“美丽的少女”命名的时候,这里一定是危险的,是注定要被欲望、罪恶、死亡笼罩的地方。对于可可西里,我宁愿把他翻译成“美丽的藏羚羊”,因为那里几万年来一直是藏羚羊的天堂乐土;而如今这美丽的藏羚羊的家园被人类肆意践踏,她们也被人类残酷蹂躏,可以称之为人类在轮奸藏羚羊。 那么人类为什么要轮奸藏羚羊?因为有些女人要用羊毛装扮的更美丽、于是有些人便通过猎杀藏羚羊以满足金钱欲望、还有一些人只是为了生存!这些美丽的女人、疯狂的偷猎者、麻木的民众都是对藏羚羊进行疯狂****的实施者,当然还有我们的无为政府。 通过影片我们看到一群悲壮的英雄和他们荒谬的生活现状;我们看到一群理想主义者的弱小和悲哀,我们欲哭无泪!一群连几百元工资都不能按拿到的英雄在为了保护藏羚羊而奔波卖命,可他们自身却没有得到政府应有的保护和支持;他们或饿死,或被盗猎者打死,或被流沙淹没,他们并不如一只藏羚羊活的轻松,可是他们却背负者崇高的理想沉重的责任艰难的生活。后来他们幸存下来的竟然有8人被政府起诉,判刑,理由是他们私自卖了从盗猎者手中缴获的藏羚羊皮,这真是莫大的悲哀和超级讽刺,人们那本已被影片震撼而热血沸腾的心又被这现实的荒谬击的支离破碎! 无奈的现实终归是无奈,纪实性电影语言比想象的更简洁有力,以一只藏羚羊和一个巡山队员被残忍杀害的场景为电影序幕,在后面的叙事上都是按照简单的顺序方式拍摄,没有更多的戏剧冲突,没有跳跃的剪接,但却能紧紧的抓住观众的心,观众被影片中残酷的生存状态默默的感染,不由自主的把自身情感和影片中主人公们的命远相连;影片在的开篇手法,叙事手段以及影像风格上与柏林电影节获奖影片《盲井》都十分相似,而导演在结尾的处理上要比《盲井》更冷静,没有任何暗示,“砰” “砰”几枪,队长日泰和藏羚羊一样抽搐几下死去,观众被这样一个突兀的结局震撼、欲哭无力。影片不矫情,不造作,就这样简洁而朴实的深入观众内心深处,揪一把观众的心。 《可可西里》在影像风格上,拍摄手法上与陆川的第一部作品《寻枪》都有着天壤之别,如果说拍《寻枪》时陆川还是喜欢杂耍的卖弄技巧的毛头小伙,那么《可可西里》中通过这个冷静到让人心里发
毛的结局处理可以明确看出他已经成长为一个务实的外表冷静而内心火热的成熟男人! 陆川自编自导,并能够跳出电影叙述本体冷静而客观的拍摄这样一部大气厚重的作品,突显了他天才的电影才华;而从他的选择视角上也可以看出他的人文关怀和悲悯情怀;当我们太多的导演早已经沦为金钱和名利的摇尾狗,只会投机专营和无病呻吟时,我们除了失望还是失望,如今通过《可可西里》看到另一个陆川,看到中国电影的希望,所以陆川是值得我们期待的,他成为继贾樟柯之后让又一个让我敬仰的中国导演。欣赏《可可西里》唯一感到不满意的地方上是在这样一部男性的叙述光明与黑暗、理想与现实的影片中出现了两个不该出现的女人,第一个是日泰的女儿,出现的
次数过于频繁,时间过多,演员表演时眼神过于暧昧;第二个女的形象可悲,车中做爱的戏完全可以忽略,如果按照贾樟柯的处理方式:给此女子一个背影或者一个持续的细微动作就完全可以表达
的更恰当和深刻!
可可西里本是我国最后一块保留着原始状态的自然之地、最大的无人区、野生动物的天堂,如今却受到来自人类最危险的入侵。偷猎者的枪声和车轮声打破了哪里的宁静,野生动物们从此不得安宁,就连巡山队这样得保护者同样也会对那片土地产生破坏作用;影片中卓乃湖那场戏中可以看到那纯净的高原湖泊边立着两个废弃的油桶,相信这是导演刻意安排的;而后面的剧情发展中巡山队员相继用汽油点燃了羊骨骼、废弃汽车,甚至抛下完整的汽车,而这些都是严重的污染物,如此
长久下去,既便是保护,可可西里的美丽也将会慢慢的被人类破坏!
如果说通过建立自然保护区可以对可可西里藏羚羊进行保护,如果说汽油和废汽车对那广袤的土地污染还是很小的;那么青藏铁路贯穿了整个可可西里,并切断了藏羚羊的繁殖与迁徙地,这才是最恐怖的,才是给可可西里,给藏羚羊最致命的破坏和打击;然而这却是属于政府行为,是众多的专家论证通过的。呜呼哎哉纵然那小小的自然保护区工作人员多么卖力保护也经不起青藏大铁路上的一声火车长笛的破坏。 国家为了发展要修铁路,要破坏自然环境,另一方面又装腔作势的去保
护;这样的保护又有什么用呢?在利益面前国家和偷猎者一样是没有良心的!
当人类发现一种物种的巨大利益时,这个物种离灭绝已经不远了。既便被保护起来的也不过是人类为了更长久的占有他们,既便残留下来的也不过是被人类暴力强暴后诞生的杂交品种,失去了他们原有的天性,沦为保护区或者动物园里的展览品! 其实世间万物自有他们的生存法则,该灭绝
的自然会灭绝,保护有何用?当人类毁灭完一切美丽事物后也注定是自我毁灭!
但是话说回来,我们每个小人物自身并不比藏羚羊更安全和幸福,也会随时成为利益的牺牲者,
这就是自然界残酷法则!
咬什么怎么咬
影片<<开往春天的地铁>>特定镜头解构
有人说,<<开往春天的地铁>>属于中国第六代电影导演的典型.片子的特点就是拿现代主义艺术的架子来吓唬人.更有人说,导演张一白以初生牛犊不怕虎"的态势制作的<<开>>片太远离观众,简直给人以丈二和尚的感觉.或许,他们的说法有一定的依据,可是细看此片的观众就会发现:其实这部片子也没有有些人说的那样的曲高和寡,相反倒有着极强的亲和力.因为单就一个"怎么咬"的特定镜头就咬住了里面太多的东西.
或许观众对影片中的一个场面仍然熟悉,那便是其中"该怎么咬牙"的亲昵镜头.可能有些观众朋友或因一时疏忽,或因觉得它太普通,而放弃了对它的关注.然而,对这个镜头仔细思量之后,我知道其实这并非一个普普通通的戏谑镜头,反而这里面倒充满了颇多的咬头.经过一番分析之后,笔者认为本镜头最起码咬到了影片中的下面的几个方面,本文试就这几个方面来谈谈自己的浅陋之见.
咬电影叙事结构与流程.虽说真正的精彩之处还应在片子视听因素的处理上,而电影的叙事流程只会令观众读懂影片,但塑造清晰的叙事流程还是大有必要的.否则的话,它定会重蹈历史的覆辙,这
在历史上是有血淋淋的教训的.这一点谁应当都不会否认吧!<<开>>片中对叙事流程的成功把握与"咬"的镜头就有着千丝万缕的联系.其实,<<开>>叙事方式是想在时间的概念上下功夫来突出对比,因为<<开>>片名的象征意义本来就是无可厚非之事,显然这个特定的镜头与影片两次建斌.小慧两人傻乎乎来北京面对观众宣誓的镜头,在影片中所起的作用是可以说是相辅相成的两个方面.还有,影片表达到咬镜头时,特意用了片中罕见的长镜头,这很明显是为了吸引观众的注意力,同时起着解释丰富影片表述结构的作用,那么这个镜头再与现实的场景同时出现在观众眼前之时,,观众会不会想到此地所起的效果更是为了进一步解释上面所提的两个重复镜头呢?还有影片中疾驰而过的地铁作为导演手中的道具对隐喻时间的作用也同样不可低估.因为地铁是他们七年的见证.倘若观众抛开这里,可能会对频繁出现的地铁,持有难以理解的观点,然而结合这个镜头来理解的话,我想我们不难推出这更是推动情节发展的结论, ,足见,这两个地方的结合也极力的解构了影片的叙事流程.因此由分析可以看出,"咬"的镜头通过时间上的对比咬住叙事结构,咬住了叙事的流程.
"咬"电影的特技.电影特技是反映一部片子水平高低的关键性因素.当然,对于一部现代主义气息浓重的青春偶像剧来说更应如此.概括的说<<开>>片此镜头对电影特技的影响可以分这样的两个方面来理解.众所周知,快节奏应是青春偶像题材片所惯用的方式.当然,本片对镜头的选择也多数是用短镜头来诠释内容的.然而细心的观众又会发现"咬"镜头又出奇地运用了长镜头来表现,这一方面使得本片的节奏放慢,给观众以松弛有度的感觉,这种人性化的镜头表述方式明显的给人以喘息的机会,这对观众进一步理解影片不能不说是一件好事,更重要的则是这个地方长镜头的运用与现实残酷的场景形成对比,这就会使观众自然而然的产生了对影片现实的厌恶感,这又与下面将要分析的片尾声乐所起的效果就不谋而合了.还说,此镜头对电影片尾声乐的影响,音乐是影视作品中的一个重要的视听因素,所以,成功的运用电影音乐对表现片子内容的作用也是可想而知的,而此镜头的运用就是与片尾声乐有着特别亲密的关联.一句"该怎么咬"确实会令观众对他们二人的结果想法颇多,而片尾音乐对电Bass.钢琴及架子鼓的运用及羽泉那沙哑又略带沧桑的嗓音就令我们想到了这个地方起到了烘托影片气氛与深化主题的作用,观众的忧伤之情也油然而生.这显然给了此镜头一个极好的答复.说到此,我们不得不佩服对电影特技与此镜头结合能力的运用.
"咬"观众心理.电影观众是保证影片成功的最终因素.可见,采取精明的措施调动观众的欣赏积极性对于电影创作人员来说应是最切要之举.其中,想调动观众的欣赏积极性还应从观众的欣赏心理因素做起.结合<<开>>片,我们可以发现,本片就在这方面做的技高一筹.一句"该怎么咬"不仅会另观众想到"咬"的过程,而且使其想到咬的最终结果.从咬的过程来看,本片运用段落之间的黑场与镜头间的突兀对比显然使观众认识到了理想与现实的残酷,更会使观众落下几滴眼泪应该没问题.再来说咬的结果,在片中既然有小慧那么亲昵的问建斌该怎么咬,显然会引发观众对结果的密切关注.因此,观众可能会苦于从片中找结果,而影片给观众的结果最终又是"明天再说好吗 ?"虽然片子没有给观众既定的结果,反而这更会引发观众对影片结果的深思.可以说,这对本片成功表现导演创作意图来说作用是巨大的.或许,观众会觉得这个镜头咬住了这,咬住了那,反正咬住了观众的心是真的.
"该怎么咬啊?"就是这么咬.的确,这不经意的"咬"咬住了我们太多太多!
文 阿汤
英文影评范文精选15篇
A Forever Waiting
Class Three Ou Chenchen Ten years’ time only for waiting.
Ten years’ waiting only for one man.
When you hear these words, you may think it’s a beautiful love story between humans. Yes, it is a story about love, but between a dog and its master.英文影评范文精选15篇
The real Hatchi, the dog in this story, was born in Japan in 1923. In the movie, Hatchi crossed thousands of miles by train, and then he met Parker (the main actor) in a snowy day. Parker took the lost Hatchi back to his home, and then kept it. After that, they ate together, bathed together, slept together and Parker taught Hatchi to play balls every day. Parker was so good to Hatchi that Hatchi decided to return his love with its whole life. So he waited for Parker to return from work at the station every day.
However, beautiful things don’t last long. One morning, Parker,
didn’t come back from his work forever. He died suddenly. Every
member of the family accepted the fact except Hatchi. Every day, no matter what happened, Hatchi just came to the train station at the same place and time. Then Hatchi spent ten years waiting for his master to
come back. Ten years time, maybe it is just one-tenth of a human life, but for a dog it means a whole life.
Hatchi’s story showed how great the loyalty and love is.However, how many of us can be as loyal as Hatchi for even ten years? I think nobody can.
Loyalty is a sense of responsibility. In fact, to be loyal to someone is easy to say, but hard to do. To be loyal, you should never forget the one that you loved.
Cruelty Hidden in the Beauty
Class Three Zhang Meiqi At first, I’d like to show you a picture. Can you name the animal in this picture? Yes, it is the most lovely animal in the world. Maybe you have seen it in the zoo before. They often jump out of the water and play
games to make visitors happy. However, i want to show you some cruel facts about the happy dolphins.
In the middle of September, the fishing village in the south of Japan will have a celebration called “Killing Dolphin Festival”. In the next six months, there will be more than 2000 dolphins to be killed. The dolphin meat can sell for about 4000 yuan. However, this is only a beginning. The number of the dolphins to be killed increases to 20000 a year. If this cruel behavior goes on, the dolphins will die out in the next few years.
However, the Japanese government doesn’t stop killing at all. The
government encourages the people to kill the dolphins for food. So our lovely dolphins are in great danger.
Once I saw a documentary called “The cove”. The blooded river, the sad screaming of the poor dolphins and the ignorant of Japanese people really shocked me so much. How they did such bad things to the lovely dolphins.
The documentary introduces us the sad situation of dolphins in Japan. It makes more and more people think about protecting dolphins. As
students, we should do what we can to protect animals in danger because they are our friends.
英文影评范文精选15篇
电视记录片分析范例多彩的江南——评记录片《江南》?? 这是一部风景和人文的记录片,本片把视点放到了一个温婉之乡苏州。首先本片的很大一个特色就是旁白讲解。片中没有平常故事中的人物对话,而只是单纯以男、女声旁白,讲解或抒情,每一重声叙述每一段不同的景致,男女声相配合,与画面、音乐形成一个完美的结合,将观众带入了一幅幅动人的水乡图中。片中镜头的运用比较到位,当拍到苏州小巷时,镜头被安置在一个比较低的位置,拍到的小巷就显得长且高,让人不禁想起一句‘庭院深深几许“。拍到苏州园林时,俯拍在片中是一个比较常见的技巧运用。其目的就是为了更好地突出突出园林的结构和整体效果。此外镜头还多由上往下的拍摄,拍屋檐到拍池塘,或由里往外拍屋内摆设到透过石窗拍窗外风景。这些技巧的运用在画面的播放中起到一个活泼、跳跃作用,不同程度上增强画面的立体效果,片中的景物不至于太死板或形式太老套。声画是本片最大的亮点。从声音上讲,像这种记录片,背景音乐是必不可少的,这里的主要乐器是笛和萧。这两种乐器的音色极赋有韵味,清新脱俗,仿佛是专门为江南水乡而造的。还有钢琴和小提琴两种西洋乐器辅佐。中、西音乐的结合,演绎出一个完美无暇的水乡。从画面上讲,绿色是永恒的主题,绿的树、绿的草、绿的水,绿的石板路,偶尔有粉红的桃花,雪白的百兰花,或是少女们艳丽的服饰,手中亮丽的油纸伞,它们的出现,正犹如“万绿从中一点红“,一下子活泼了静谧的气息。温婉之乡仿佛就是用来描述江南的,其实不然,江南并不是一生不边的宁静、柔和,它也有丰富的文化底蕴和古时文人墨客的慷慨激昂,本片中多次提到欧阳修唐宋八大家之一,在中国赋有益名,另外还有梅尧臣、黄庭坚、范仲淹、顾炎武等挥毫洒墨,在江南留下了自己的印记。此记录片从多个角度记录了江南、苏州,让人们不再单纯的用温婉来描述江南,让人们知道:江南原来如此多彩!法国动物记录片的魅力要素??????????????????????????????????????????????? 以《鸟的迁徙》和《帝企鹅日记》为例——张娜在拍摄动物题材的记录片方面法国可谓是匠心独具,独步全球,从早年的《熊的故事》《微观世界》到千年以后的《迁徙之鸟》《虎兄虎弟》,再到2006年红遍全球的《帝企鹅日记》,读让我们见识到了法国人对艺术的精益求精及其浪漫唯美的风格,并引起全世界? 一阵观看热潮。其中对于《鸟的迁徙》和《帝企鹅日记》这两个名字,相信大家最为熟悉。这两部影片可谓是法国记
录片的经典之作,不仅法国人引以为傲,全世界观众都喜爱它们,无数的奖项更证实了人们对它们的肯定:《鸟的迁徙》曾获2003年奥斯卡金像奖最佳记录片的提名,法国电影恺撒奖最佳剪辑,最佳音乐等多项大奖;《帝企鹅日记》在2006年三月份的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上一举获得最佳记录片奖。另外,它还获得法国电影恺撒奖最佳声效设计等奖项。目前更是全球电影史上第二卖座的记录片。法国的动物题材记录片为什么总是能够获得如此大的成功?那些飞在天空中的鸟儿和行动笨拙的企鹅为什么能够让我们如此喜爱,如此感动?雅克·贝汉和吕克·雅克这两位大师是如何向我们讲述它们的故事的呢?为了解答这些问题,本文将以《鸟的迁徙》和《帝企鹅日记》为例来分析法国动物类记录片的成功因素。之所以选择这两部片子,因为它们是成功的典范,而且两者在表现手法上有异有同,且交叉存在,鲜明地反映出了法国记录片的魅力。作为法国动物题材的两部经典记录片,《鸟的迁徙》和《帝企鹅日记》在表现手法和精神内涵上拥有很多相似之处。首先,它们都拥有真实而丰富的镜头画面。虽然是记录片,可是两部影片的许多细节却像刻意设计过情节的故事片一样富有戏剧性,比如一支美洲鹦鹉从笼子里出逃成功,企鹅妈妈因为失去了自己的孩子而失去了理智地夺走别人的孩子,作出情人间互相抚慰摸样的飞鸟和企鹅们……这些令人惊奇的情节,既不是扮演也不是电脑制作出来的,所有的画面都是在镜头的注视下自然而然的发生。其让人们了解了真实的动物世界,进而感叹动物世界的惊奇。不仅如此,整部影片从头到尾全是优美绝伦的画面,一幕幕简直让人应接不暇:鸟儿在天空中一字或人字排着队飞行,成千上万只企鹅在南极陆地上聚集,天鹅贴着水面飞行在水里形成美丽的倒影,企鹅们姿态优雅地动情抚摩对方的身体……大量精致且内容丰富的画面接踵而至,没有出现单调重复或拖沓。这些去自然的画面,当然其他人也有机会拍到,可是“生活中并不缺乏美,缺乏的是发现美的眼睛”,法国的记录片工作者们发现了这些美,记录下来并组合成了一首优美的诗。这跟他们对美的敏感和追求是分不开的。其次,影片贯穿拟人化叙事,注重以情动人。法国动物记录片的着重点并不在与介绍动物的生活习性,而是以动物当作“人物”讲述它们生命故事,像故事片一样,只不过主角们是动物。在自然界中,本来鸟类的迁徙和企鹅的繁衍都是自然界中正常现象,是它们为了生存必须做的,但影片用了人格化的方式来表现,就使观众觉得那
些行为并不是必须的,而是它们面对生活通过思考后作出的选择,于是观众就很容易进入它们的角色,把它们的艰难等同于我们人类生活中面对的难题,把他们的努力等同与我们的奋斗。影片把轻盈优美的飞鸟和笨拙可爱的帝企鹅的种种行为都富裕了一种思想和感情,有亲情,爱情,执着的信念和勇气,当我们看到:企鹅们挤在一起抵御寒冷,保护小企鹅,久别重逢的企鹅夫妇交颈缠绵,还有飞鸟不知疲倦地与同伴并肩飞行,海滩上被成堆螃蟹吞噬的伤鸟,掉队的灰雁孤独地走进了沙漠……我们会觉得这些情景跟人类如此相似,进而因为它们的坚持、爱、等待而充满感动。北京师范艺术与传媒学院教授周星在评论《帝企鹅日记》的成功时,就强调了情感要素在影片中重要作用:“一部电影能够让很多人去看,一定是能够满足最宽泛,最普通人的情感需要的。……在世界范围内的娱乐庸俗化很严重的时候,这种以满足人的心理和情感为主的真实的动物纪录片自然大受欢迎。”再次,现场音效与乐天衣无缝的配合。声音具有很强的造型能力,视听结合时,声音能够为画面烘托意境和想象,从而使画面形象更加突出和丰满。美国著名的纪录片制作人托马斯·斯金纳认为:“声音与画面关系应该是′1+1+3′的关系,也就是说,声音月画面在一起能够创造出第三中境界,引导受众产生心理的联想。”在《鸟的迁徙》和《帝企鹅日记》这两部影片中,我们在看到鸟踱步和滑行时,还能听见它们的脚步声,叫声甚至类似呼吸声的微笑声响等,这种由动物发生的现场音效极大地增加了影片带给观众的真实感,让观众仿佛完全置身于其中,那些动仿佛就在我们身边,我们近得能听到它们发出的各种声响。除去现场音效,音乐的烘托也是不可或缺的。“音乐作为‘与情感有直接联系的’的元素往往能够深入到内心世界,将角色的感情,思绪以及事件发展的剧烈激动表达得淋漓尽致。即使表现一般自然景物的画面也会被他罩上一层气氛,产生巨大的令人陶醉的艺术魅力。”而法国人对电影音乐与生俱来的掌控能力在这两部影片中再度应验,相信所有看过影片的观众都不会忘记里面那些时而跌宕时而婉转的配乐。《鸟的迁徙》中,开篇一首温暖而略带感伤的情歌,其间原始自然之音未加修饰却与钢琴之声浑然一体,之后大气而凝重的“大地的主人”,其后的器乐作品,时而紧张,时而清亮悠远,伴随着飞鸟们飞跃海洋荒漠,森林河流,冰川山谷。正是背景音乐与影片画面和谐统一,相得益彰,才使这天籁之音,优美和声,将鸟类迁徙的优雅与悲壮升华
到了极致。《帝企鹅日记》中的配乐与歌曲也极为动人,艾米丽·西蒙飘渺,空灵的女声与影片表现的冰雪世界丝丝入扣,就像是空旷的南极大陆中飘荡的天籁之音,而不食人间烟火的声乐中时而又隐约透露出纯净之下掩藏的肃杀之意,恰如其分地把我们带进哪个属于企鹅的世界。最后,影片背后传达着深沉的生态保护意识以及倡导人与动物之间的平等观。一位制作人曾说过我:当你真正地理解自然时,自然便会向你展现最美的一面,只有你真正热爱自然中的万物,并真心去领略它们的生活时,才能理解自然对于万物都是平等的,也只有这样,才能拍出真正优秀的自然题材的影片。《鸟的迁徙》和《帝企鹅日记》不仅是向观众展现一幅幅美丽画卷般的镜头,如果只把影片当作精美的动物风光片来观赏的话,那么太辜负制作者背后的用心了。制作者们不仅仅是想让我们走出拥挤,吵闹的都市,向自然世界靠近,去多了解地球上其他的动物,更是希望我们在了解之后会对他们产生尊重和爱护。大家都看到了:《鸟的迁徙》中吓得草丛中的雏鸟惊慌失措和割麦机,使飞鸟从天空中颓然跌落的猎枪,困住动物们的自由不知把它们带去哪里的笼子等等,这些都是我们人类自私地侵犯到动物的领域,使它们的生存更加艰难的证据。影片中播放这些镜头的时候,制作者没有多加一句旁白,只真实地展现出鸟儿门凄然的叫声和张皇的眼神,相信观众在那一刻都明白了制作者没有说出的旁白:也许在那些鸟儿和其他动物的世界里,最威胁到它们生存的不是难测,恶劣的自然环境,而是我们人类和我们自称文明的现代社会。导演雅克·贝汉在接受采访时谈到《鸟的迁徙》,就一再强调人们应该认识到环保的重要意义,因为“自然让人类给弄病了”。从影片中我们可以感受到,法国动物记录片没有像以往站在人类自以为是的高度去俯视那些动物,抛弃掉高调的怜悯姿态,而选择了站在与动物们平等的角度去走近它们,了解它们,关怀它们。通过影片,他们想告诉观众:地球上其他的动物也跟人一样有亲情,爱情,有生存的艰难,也有坚强面对的勇气和执着的信念,它们同样是地球的主人,我们应该留给它们一片自由生存的空间。正是这种与动物平等的姿态,才让我们那么容易被动物们感动,并促使我们进行反省与深思。以上是《鸟的迁徙》和《帝企鹅日记》共有的特点,也可以说是法国动物题材记录片的共同的魅力要素。可是这些不是电脑的程序,只要输进去公式就能得到一样的结果,法国动物记录片也不是现代工厂机器大生产下运用一个模板制
成的一模一样的产品。这些相似之处的存在,只是反映出法国记录片工有的艺术特点和人文气息,然后在共同的理念下,每位大师,每部影片都以其独特的方式来讲述故事,吸引观众。《鸟的迁徙》是关于天空中鸟的故事。正如飞鸟们摇曳的空中舞姿,影片采取的是一种散文化的叙事结构,即平行叙事,多重主线一起推进。《帝企鹅日记》是关于在南极生活的帝企鹅的故事,正如它们一步一个脚印地行走一般,影片采取的是故事片的叙事结构,有一个完整的连贯故事,有主角,有对白,有情节发展作为推动。这是两部影片最大的不同。一部影片的叙事结构不是导演主观的任意选择,往往要受到它的拍摄对象的限制。这两部影片选择了不同的叙事结构,就跟她们的拍摄对象不同有关系。比如说《鸟的迁徙》要向我们展现的是鸟类的迁徙过程,可是鸟的种类何其众多,影片向我们展现的就有三十多种,每种鸟类都是主角,不可能把谁单独列出来作为绝对的主角。因此通过平行的多重叙事结构来表现就是最好的选择。再加上飞鸟们优美的空中飞翔,在水面上轻盈的游动姿态,一幅幅美丽的画面就像一句句精致的诗篇,最终组合而成一篇散文作品,形散而神不散,这结构和内容配合得可谓天衣无缝,相得益彰。而《帝企鹅日记》向我们讲述的是在南极大陆生活的帝企鹅生存和繁衍的故事,影片主角是单一的也是绝对的,因而就可以由这绝对主角的自然“表演”来讲述一个完整的故事。故事化的叙事使《帝企鹅日记》在注重镜头语言真实,细腻的同时,更加强调情节化,通过讲故事,大大增加了它的吸引力。于是通过一幕幕情节的推动,使观众仿佛跟着那群可爱的企鹅一起经历了迁徙,与环境的斗争,迎接新生命,最后回到老地方等一系列的奇幻旅程。两部影片还有个很大的不同就是:旁白的解说。“旁白解说是发挥和联想,是加强和扩大表现力的一种手段,它通过对画面的修饰和补充,可以引导人们的情感和思维往内容的深处和远处发展。”以往大多数记录片采取的是简单直接,说明式的旁白,显得生硬而缺乏情感。法国动物记录片却大多采用散文化,诗歌化的方式向观众娓娓道来,包括《白色星球》《微观世界》等皆是如此。这跟法国历来在诗歌明文学方面的深厚造诣有关。这种诗歌话的旁白,不仅可以配合画面的已经来营造氛围,而且更直接牵动观众细腻的情感,让整个影片更加亲切,感人。《鸟的迁徙》似乎遵循了鸟儿寡言而绚烂的“鸟文主义”传统,全片不超过十句的旁白,不超过二十句的字幕,可谓寥寥可数,却恰倒好处
英文影评范文精选15篇
比珠峰更高的地方
——《绝命海拔》影评
第一次知道Into thin air,是看王静女士的《静静的山》,2023年她在攀登洛子峰时,有那么一瞬间想到了1996年珠峰登山史上最大的灾难,在短短1天左右的时间,从5月10日下午4点多,暴风雪开始启动、发作,持续了20小时,湮灭了当时世界上最景气的珠峰商业登山公司,吞没了几个最优秀的职业高山向导的性命。
时隔9年,终于有人将这个故事拍成电影,让更多的人通过影像的方式来了解它。《绝命海拔》讲述的不仅是一次事故,更是一个故事。
“为什么要登山?”当大家在营地说出那句“because it is there”的时候,相视一笑。你知道它在那儿,像是在那等着你,这句话更像一个诱惑。而每个人都有一个属于自己的出发的理由,两次来过珠峰却未能登顶的邮差员,打三份工还想再试一次,他说他想给自己的一群孩子做榜样;在家里感到被乌云笼罩的医生,只有到了珠峰,才能完全投入,呼吸自由。甚至很多时候,人们不知道为什么要去,所以出发是为了找到答案。就像我们穷其一生不断追问自己“我为什么活着”,然后在平凡的日子中,追寻追寻,且行且珍惜。
我很庆幸这部电影忠于原著,因为真实本身具有不可撼动的力量。影片没有为了制造戏剧冲突而演绎人性善恶的对立,也少有灾难片中刻意突出的煽情桥段。整部电影中,或者说那个故事里,人们所做的一切,是为了在保证安全的情况下,尽力登顶并返回。
有恐惧。在孔布冰川上的命悬一线,在缺氧状况下的艰难下撤,最恶劣的环境里是最强烈的求生欲。当Beck苏醒后意识到自己被放弃时,我想他是先有了恐惧感,这种感觉催生了他强大的意志力,走回营地的每一步,都是意念。
有责任。每个客人都想登顶,梦想这个东西,有时会变成执念,尤其是在稀薄缺氧的环境中,而对于登山向导,安全返回比什么都重要,在珠峰的攀登历史中,有太多夏尔巴人为了客人的安危,使自己置于危险境地。
有真情。Rob为了完成Doug的心愿,陪他一起登顶,然而你若想去评价Doug的一意孤行,却发现并没有坚定的立场。也许对有些人来说,登顶比生命更重要,当然这也带来了无法挽救的灾难,但他最后从绳索上解开自己,你很难说那是因为幻觉,还是为了让自己和别人都解脱。而Rob的朋友赶去救援的那一幕,两个男人抱在一起取暖,我想起《静静的山》中,王静也曾见过类似的场景,两个男人下撤时搀扶行走,这种逾越了性别的情感,她称之为“大爱”。
Imax电影的一个好处是让你觉得身临其境,影片中有几处队员因各种原因无法行走,有那么一瞬间我觉得自己就在他们身边,却无能为力。茫茫雪山中,人是多么渺小,向悬崖边缘多走一步或是躺在地上不再起来,死,很容易,而活下去,很难。生存往往和勇气相伴。Beck被直升机救起返回,经过最初来时和大家一起走过的独木桥,风景依旧如画,明媚的阳光不再是好心情的添加剂,而是有些刺眼,透着些许漠不关己的意思。谁能和我并肩同行,从开始到结束?
即使知道结局,内心也仍然在Rob和妻子通话时被打动。触动我的不是爱情,而是他的妻子在得知罗布无法获救后,说“他现在一定很孤独”,一种难以名状的悲痛感将我包围,但它巨大压抑得如同雪山,吞噬了想要呐喊和哭泣的冲动。镜头里一个穿着红色衣服的男人躺在8000m雪山上,那个世界是安静的,仿佛只有他和最爱的人说话的声音,我不知道他的心情,或者说,我不想也不忍去猜他那时的感受,遗憾或是无悔,都敌不过生命的伟大与脆弱。
电影有结束的时候,而生活始终要继续,留在上山的人成为回忆,活着回来的,写下这些故事。
为什么要登山?更像是对人生的追问。来去上下之间,是每个人的选择和经历。如果有一天,你也站在珠峰之巅,会想到什么?
“珠峰虽是世界的最高点,但它只是一座山,只不过比别的山更高而已。
世界上还有比珠峰更高的地方吗?
有。
那是你想触摸天堂的心。”
——《静静的山》
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