八下英语课文及翻译3篇
八下英语课文及翻译1
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
当我们做运动时,有时可能会出现意外或问题。在可能会出现的每个意外或问题旁边写出**每项运动的字母。
A=soccer
A=足球
B=mountaion climbing
B=爬山
c=swimming
C=游泳
____fall down
摔倒
___get sunburned
困难
___have problems breathing
被球击中
___cut ourselves
被割伤
___hurt our back or arm
伤着背或者胳膊
2、2b部分翻译
Read the passage and underline der ine the words you don't know. Then look up the words in a dic-tionary and write down their meanings
阅读短文,在你不认识的单词下面画线。然后查词典,写下它们的意思。
Finding the Order of Event
找出事件的顺序
Writers describe events in acertain Order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are readin.
作者们按一定的顺序描写事件。找出事件的顺序将会帮助你理解你正在阅读的内容。
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
他失去了手臂但还在爬山
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climbing. As mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sport, There were many times when Aron almost lost his because of accidents. On April 26,2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing un Utah.
啊伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对爬山感兴趣的**人。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。这是从事危险运动刺激的一面。有许多次,阿伦都因为事故而命悬一线。在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山
时他发现自己处在了非常危险的禁地中。
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he coulf not free his arm,hestayed there for five days and hoped that someone would
find him.But when his water ran out,he know that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his life tocut off halfhis right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed dowm the mountain to find help.
那一天,当阿伦独自登山时,一块360公斤的岩石的`朝他落下来,他的一条胳膊被压在了岩石下。因为无法使自己的胳膊挣脱**,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完时,他明白必须做些什么来拯救自己了。他不想那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的半条右臂。然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带,这样不至于失过多。在那之后,他爬下山去寻求帮助。
After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and aHard Place .this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem toget out of.In this book,Aron tells of te importance of making good decisions, and of being incontrol of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
在他失去胳膊之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。书名的意思是“处于一种你似乎无法的困境之中”。在这本书中,阿伦讲述了正确 ,抉择和自我掌控命运的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱,甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续爬山。
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourslves "between arock and a hard place",and before we hace tomake a decision thatcould mean life or death.
我们有阿伦那样的精神吗?在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们不得不作出生抉择之前,让我们先思考一下吧。
3、2c部分翻译
Read the statements and cicle True,False
or Don't Know.读这些陈述,圈出“正确”“错误”或“不知道”。
4、2d部分翻译
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
再读短文,回答问题。
1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?
在2003年4月26日,这个事故发生在什么地方?
2.Why couldn't Aron move?
阿伦为什么不能动?
3.How did Aron free himself?
阿伦是怎样使自己**的?
4.What did Aron do after the accident?
事故之后阿伦做了什么?
5. What does "between a rock and a hard place" mean?
“between a rock and a hard place”的意思是什么?
5、2e部分翻译
Put the sentences iⅡthe correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
把这些句子按正确的顺序排列。然后用它们向你的同伴讲述阿伦的故事。尽量添加阅读材料中其他一些细节。
On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
在2003年4月26日,他出了一起严重的'爬山事故。
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind taking risks.
阿伦热爱爬山,不介意冒险。
Aron did not……after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃 ,如今他继续爬山。
He'wrote a book about his experience.
他写了一本关于他的经历的书。
Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
阿伦在2003年的事故中失去了半条右臂。
八下英语课文及翻译3篇扩展阅读
八下英语课文及翻译3篇(扩展1)
——八下英语课文22页翻译3篇
八下英语课文22页翻译1
A丽萨,你好吗?
B我头疼,并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?
A不,听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?
B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。 A那很可能就是原因,你需要离开电脑休息几次。
B是的,我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。
A我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。
B好的,谢谢,曼迪。
3a 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人
昨天上午九点,26路公交车正行驶在**路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。 公交车司机,24岁的王*没有多想就停下来公交车。他下了车,问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病,应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但出乎他的意料,他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们。医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人,这真令人难受”,一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的**人。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次,阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天,当阿伦独自登山时,他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能**活动,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了,他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生
命了。他不愿意那天就死去。因此他用刀子
切除了他的一半右臂。然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后,他爬下山区寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂后,他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。在这本书中,阿伦讲述了关于做出明智择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想它。
八下英语课文22页翻译2
3a当我最初到达这个小岛时,我一无所有。但是我找见了这艘轮船,制作了一艘小船。我带会许多东西,我能用的:食物与饮料,工具,刀子和枪。虽然我失去了一切东西,但是我没有失去生命。因此我不会放弃,我要等到另外的轮船到来。我砍下了许多树木、修建了一个房子。我差不多每天抗着枪出去打动物和鸟儿来做食物。我正在学习重水果和蔬菜。
几个星期前,我在沙滩上发现了其他人的脚印。这个岛上还有其他人?他们在这儿生活多久了?此后不久,我看见一些野人正在这个破船捕杀了两个人,一个人死了,另一个人向我的家逃跑了。我把他叫Friday(星期五),是因为那天我遇见了他。他很聪明,我教会了他一些英语。
2d
Amy:Steve,你决定了选择哪一本书为英语课写都后感吗?
Steve:是,选择《小妇人》。我已经看完了。
Amy:哇,你真快。这本书写了什么?
Steve:写了四个姐妹成长的故事。真是一本好书,因此一下就看完了。你选择了哪一本书?
Amy: 我选择了《金银岛》,但是我还没有看完。我只看了二十五页。 Steve:你至少看了书的背面的内容简介吧?
Amy: 是的,我读过。这本书看起来很有趣。
Steve:你应该快点看书。读后感应该在两个星期内交。
Amy: 是,我知道。我会快速看完。
2b
主题:一首乡村歌曲永远改变了她的生活
当萨拉(Sarah)十几岁时,她对家人所说的每一件事经常争吵。但是在五年前,她正在**英国留学时,她听见了广播播出的一首充满丰富感情的回家之歌。这让萨拉(Sarah)想起回去见在**的家人和朋友。她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。从那时起,她成了**乡村音乐的狂热爱好者(粉丝fans)。
其实乡村音乐是**的南部地区的一种传统音乐。纳什维尔(**田纳西州府)是乡村音乐的发源地。现在很多描述**现代生活的歌曲,比如重要的金钱与成功,都是属于乡村音乐。乡村音乐不仅让人们想起过去美好的时光:人们善待彼此,互相信任。还提醒我们,生活中最重要的是**:爽朗的欢笑,真诚的朋友,和睦的家庭,美不胜收的自然风光和淳朴乡村景色。
萨拉(Sarah)没有回到纳什维尔,但是她希望有一天能够去那儿。她已经读很多关于这个地方的书籍,做了这个地方的很多研究。她知道,在纳什维尔有乡村音乐名人堂博物馆。也有很多著名音乐家和歌唱家在那里举行很多音乐演唱会,比如像加思布鲁克斯。萨拉已经听过加思.布鲁克斯的多数歌曲。加布.鲁克斯是**音乐史上最成功的音乐家之一,他的专辑出售超过120,000,000张。我希望有一天能够见到他唱歌生活!。
八下英语课文22页翻译3
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.
古希腊的一天,海尔罗国王请一位制作皇冠的人给他制作一顶金皇冠.起初,他对皇冠感到非常高兴.
“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
“这是一个很漂亮的皇冠,不是吗?”他问仆人.然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠.“这真是纯金的吗?”他纳闷着.他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里,叫他搞清楚**.
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. “这个问题似乎很难解决.我该怎么办?”阿基米德想.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题.当他进入浴池时,一些水溢了出来.
“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” “就是如此”阿基米德喊道,“我知道如何解决**的难题了!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. 阿基米德直接去到了宫
殿觐见国王.首先,他称了皇冠,然后像国王要了同等重量的金子. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one
pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
接着,他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里,然后把罐子注满了水.他把金子放入其中一个罐,一些水跑到了碗里.然后他把皇冠放入另一个罐.这一次,更多的`水跑到了碗里.
“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown
displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.” “快看”阿基米德对国王说道.“一个完全由金子制作
的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水.这顶皇冠比同等质量的金子取代更多的水,所以我确定这不是纯金的.
“The crown maker tricked me , didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
“金匠骗了我,对不对?这个大坏人!”海尔罗国王喊道.然后他把金匠投入了**.
八下英语课文及翻译3篇(扩展2)
——八下英语课文翻译3篇
八下英语课文翻译1
It was not until 1960 that three Chinese climbers first succeeded in standing on the top of Qomolangma by climbing the north face of the mountain.直到1960年才有三名*登山员从山峰北面成功地攀**珠穆朗玛峰顶。
For over two months they made their way up the mountain. They faced the cold weather and strong winds with snow.Tents, sleeping bags, food—everything they used had to be carried. 他们一路向上攀登,历时两个多月。他们面临着严寒天气和强烈风雪的`**环境,并且还必须一路带着帐篷,睡袋,食物等必需品。
The temperature dropped to 40 degrees below zero. Still they struggled on, and climbed steep ice walls smooth as glass. 即使气温降到零下40度,他们也没有放弃拼搏努力,(正是这种拼搏精神让他们)攀爬的陡峭冰壁也仿佛*坦如草地。
The lack of oxygen made their breathing painful, as if they had run for miles. Each step required great efforts of body and mind. 缺氧是他们呼吸困难,(即使是一小步的距离也会让他们看起来)就像是跑完百米后的气喘吁吁。每一步的迈出都需要他们身心作出巨大的努力。
八下英语课文翻译2
It was not until 1960 that three Chinese climbers first succeeded in standing on the top of Qomolangma by climbing the north face of the mountain.直到1960年才有三名*登山员从山峰北面成功地攀**珠穆朗玛峰顶。
For over two months they made their way up the mountain. They faced the cold weather and strong winds with snow.Tents, sleeping bags, food—everything they used had to be carried. 他们一路向上攀登,历时两个多月。他们面临着严寒天气和强烈风雪的`**环境,并且还必须一路带着帐篷,睡袋,食物等必需品。
The temperature dropped to 40 degrees below zero. Still they struggled on, and climbed steep ice walls smooth as glass. 即使气温降到零下40度,他们也没有放弃拼搏努力,(正是这种拼搏精神让他们)攀爬的陡峭冰壁也仿佛*坦如草地。
The lack of oxygen made their breathing painful, as if they had run for miles. Each step required great efforts of body and mind. 缺氧是他们呼吸困难,(即使是一小步的距离也会让他们看起来)就像是跑完百米后的气喘吁吁。每一步的迈出都需要他们身心作出巨大的努力。
八下英语课文及翻译3篇(扩展3)
——英语八下课文翻译
英语八下课文翻译1
1、2a部分翻译
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
当我们做运动时,有时可能会出现意外或问题。在可能会出现的每个意外或问题旁边写出**每项运动的字母。
A=soccer
A=足球
B=mountaion climbing
B=爬山
c=swimming
C=游泳
____fall down
摔倒
___get sunburned
困难
___have problems breathing
被球击中
___cut ourselves
被割伤
___hurt our back or arm
伤着背或者胳膊
2、2b部分翻译
Read the passage and underline der ine the words you don't know. Then look up the words in a dic-tionary and write down their meanings
阅读短文,在你不认识的单词下面画线。然后查词典,写下它们的意思。
Finding the Order of Event
找出事件的顺序
Writers describe events in acertain Order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are readin.
作者们按一定的顺序描写事件。找出事件的顺序将会帮助你理解你正在阅读的内容。
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
他失去了手臂但还在爬山
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climbing. As mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sport, There were many times when Aron almost lost his because of accidents. On April 26,2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing un Utah.
啊伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对爬山感兴趣的**人。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。这是从事危险运动刺激的一面。有许多次,阿伦都因为事故而命悬一线。在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山
时他发现自己处在了非常危险的禁地中。
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he coulf not free his arm,hestayed there for five days and hoped that someone would
find him.But when his water ran out,he know that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his life tocut off halfhis right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed dowm the mountain to find help.
那一天,当阿伦独自登山时,一块360公斤的岩石的`朝他落下来,他的一条胳膊被压在了岩石下。因为无法使自己的胳膊挣脱**,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完时,他明白必须做些什么来拯救自己了。他不想那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的半条右臂。然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带,这样不至于失过多。在那之后,他爬下山去寻求帮助。
After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and aHard Place .this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem toget out of.In this book,Aron tells of te importance of making good decisions, and of being incontrol of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
在他失去胳膊之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。书名的意思是“处于一种你似乎无法的困境之中”。在这本书中,阿伦讲述了正确 ,抉择和自我掌控命运的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱,甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续爬山。
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourslves "between arock and a hard place",and before we hace tomake a decision thatcould mean life or death.
我们有阿伦那样的精神吗?在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们不得不作出生抉择之前,让我们先思考一下吧。
3、2c部分翻译
Read the statements and cicle True,False
or Don't Know.读这些陈述,圈出“正确”“错误”或“不知道”。
4、2d部分翻译
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
再读短文,回答问题。
1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?
在2003年4月26日,这个事故发生在什么地方?
2.Why couldn't Aron move?
阿伦为什么不能动?
3.How did Aron free himself?
阿伦是怎样使自己**的?
4.What did Aron do after the accident?
事故之后阿伦做了什么?
5. What does "between a rock and a hard place" mean?
“between a rock and a hard place”的意思是什么?
5、2e部分翻译
Put the sentences iⅡthe correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
把这些句子按正确的顺序排列。然后用它们向你的同伴讲述阿伦的故事。尽量添加阅读材料中其他一些细节。
On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
在2003年4月26日,他出了一起严重的爬山事故。
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind taking risks.
阿伦热爱爬山,不介意冒险。
Aron did not……after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃 ,如今他继续爬山。
He'wrote a book about his experience.
他写了一本关于他的经历的书。
Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
阿伦在2003年的事故中失去了半条右臂。
八下英语课文及翻译3篇(扩展4)
——大学英语课文原文3篇
大学英语课文原文1
Section A:
Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose
I remember the very day that I became black. Up to my thirteenth year I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida. It is exclusively a black town. The only white people I knew passed through the town going to or coming from Orlando, Florida. The native whites rode dusty horses, and the northern tourists traveled down the sandy village road in automobiles. The town knew the Southerners and never stopped chewing sugar cane when they passed. But the Northerners were something else again. They were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the timid. The bold would come outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of the tourists as the tourists got out of the village.
The front deck might seem a frightening place for the rest of the town, but it was a front row seat for me. My favorite place was on top of the gatepost. Not only did I enjoy the show, but I didn't mind the actors knowing that I liked it. I usually spoke to them in passing. I'd wave at them and when they returned my wave, I would say a few words of greeting. Usually the automobile or the horse paused at this, and after a strange exchange of greetings, I would probably "go a piece of the way" with them, as we say in farthest Florida, and follow them down the road a bit. If one of my family happened to come to the front of the house in time to see me, of course the conversation would be rudely broken off.
During this period, white people differed from black to me only in that they rode through town and never lived there. They liked to hear me "speak pieces" and sing and wanted to see me dance, and gave me generously of their small silver for doing these things, which seemed strange to me for I wanted to do them so much that I needed bribing to stop. Only they didn't know it. The colored people gave no coins. They disapproved of any joyful tendencies in me, but I was their Zora nevertheless. I belonged to them, to the nearby hotels, to the country — everybody's Zora.
But changes came to the family when I was thirteen, and I was sent to school in Jacksonville. I left Eatonville as Zora. When I got off the riverboat at Jacksonville, she was no more. It seemed that I had suffered a huge change. I was not Zora of Eatonville any more; I was now a little black girl. I found it out in certain ways. In my heart as well as in the mirror, I became a permanent brown — like the best shoe polish, guaranteed not to rub nor run.
Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am the granddaughter of slaves. It fails to register depression with me. Slavery is something sixty years in the past. The operation was successful and the patient is doing well, thank you. The terrible war that made me an American instead of a slave said "On the line!" The period following the Civil War said "Get set!"; and the generation before me said "Go!" Like a foot race, I am off to a flying start and I must not halt in the middle to look behind and weep. Slavery is the price I paid for civilization, and the choice was not with me. No one on earth ever had a greater chance for glory. The world to be won and nothing to be lost. It is thrilling to think, to know, that for any act of mine, I shall get twice as much praise or twice as much blame. It is quite exciting to hold the center of the national stage, with the audience not knowing whether to laugh or to weep.
I do not always feel colored. Even now I often achieve the unconscious Zora of that small village, Eatonville. For instance, I can sit in a restaurant with a white person. We enter chatting about any little things that we have in common and the white man would sit calmly in his seat, listening to me with interest.
At certain times I have no race, I am me. But in the main, I feel like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall. Against a wall in company with other bags, white, red and yellow. Pour out the contents, and there is discovered a pile of small things both valuable and worthless. Bits of broken glass, lengths of string, a key to a door long since decayed away, a rusty knife-blade, old shoes saved for a road that never was and never will be, a nail bent under the weight of things too heavy for any nail, a dried flower or two still with a little smell. In your hand is the brown bag. On the ground before you is the pile it held — so much like the piles in the other bags, could they be emptied, that all might be combined and mixed in a single heap and the bags refilled without altering the content of any greatly. A bit of colored glass more or less would not matter. Perhaps that is how the Great Stuffer of Bags filled them in the first place — who knows?
大学英语课文原文2
Research into Population Genet
Section A:
Bribery and Business Ethics
(Bribery and Business Ethics)
Students taking business courses are sometimes a little surprised to find that classes on business ethics have been included in their schedule. They often do not realize that bribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries and, in some, has been a way of life for centuries.
Suppose that during a negotiation with some government officials, the Minister of Trade makes it clear to you that if you offer him a substantial bribe, you will find it much easier to get an import license for your goods, and you are also likely to avoid "procedural delays", as he puts it. Now, the question is: do you pay up or stand by your principles?
It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? Some time ago a British car manufacturer was accused of operating a fund to pay bribes, and of other questionable practices such as paying agents and purchasers an exaggerated commission, offering additional discounts, and making payments to numbered bank accounts in Switzerland. The company rejected these charges and they were later withdrawn. Nevertheless, at that time, there were people in the motor industry in Britain who were prepared to say in private: "Look, we're in a very competitive business. Every year we're selling more than a £ 1,000 million worth of cars abroad. If we spend a few million pounds to keep some of the buyers happy, who's hurt? If we didn't do it, someone else would."
It is difficult to resist the impression that bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase. Indeed, they seem to have become a fact of commercial life. To take just one example, the Chrysler Corporation, third largest of the U.S. car manufacturers, revealed that it made questionable payments of more than $2.5 million between 1971 and 1976. By announcing this, it joined more than 300 other U.S. companies that had admitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that they had made payments of one kind or another — bribes, extra discounts, etc. — in recent years. For discussion purposes, we can pide these payments into three broad categories.
The first category consists of substantial payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts. For example, one U.S. corporation offered a large sum of money in support of a U.S. presidential candidate at a time when the company was under investigation for possible violations of U. S. business laws. This same company, it was revealed, was ready to finance secret U.S. efforts to throw out the government of Chile.
In this category, we may also include large payments made to ruling families or their close advisers in order to secure arms sales or major petroleum or construction contracts. In a court case involving an arms deal with Iran, a witness claimed that £ 1 million had been paid by a British company to a "negotiator" who helped close a deal for the sup* of tanks and other military equipment to that country. Other countries have also been known to put pressure on foreign companies to make donations to party bank accounts.
The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project, to speed up the wheels of government. An interesting example of this kind of payment is provided by the story of a sales manager who had been trying for some months to sell road machinery to the Minister of Works of a Caribbean country. Finally, he hit upon the answer. Discovering that the minister collected rare books, he bought a rare edition of a book, slipped $20,000 within its pages, then presented it to the minister. This man examined its contents, then said: "I understand there is a two-volume edition of this work." The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company cannot afford a two-volume edition, sir, but we could offer you a copy with a preface!" A short time later, the deal was approved.
The third category involves payments made in countries where it is traditional to pay people to help with the passage of a business deal. Some Middle East countries would be included on this list, as well as certain Asian countries.
Is it possible to devise a code of rules for companies that would prohibit bribery in all its forms? The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) favors a code of conduct that would ban the giving and seeking of bribes. This code would try to distinguish between commissions paid for real services and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes. A council has been proposed to manage the code.
Unfortunately, opinions differ among members of the ICC concerning how to enforce the code. The British members would like the system to have enough legal power to make companies behave themselves. However, the French delegates think it is the business of governments to make and impose law; the job of a business community like the ICC is to say what is right and wrong, but not to impose anything.
In a well-known British newspaper, a writer argued recently that "industry is caught in a web of bribery" and that everyone is "on the take";. This is probably an exaggeration. However, today's businessman, selling in overseas markets, will frequently meet situations where it is difficult to square his business interests with his moral conscience.
大学英语课文原文3
When is the best time to visit your city or country
The United States is a big country, so if you want to go there and play, you must be careful in the choice of time and place. Maybe you want to walk around, so take a good map.
It was a good time to go to New York and Washington, D.C., in May or October, when the weather was not very hot. There will be a lot of snow in winter.
It was a good idea to play new England in September, and the weather began to cool and the trees began to change color. Maybe you have to take photos of the leaves of the fall, so taking your camera is a good idea.
In Losangeles, California, four thousand miles away, the weather is good all year round. It's so nice to see the sun in December. With a swimsuit, you might want to swim in the sea.
The northwest is not very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so you have to take an umbrella. It's very comfortable to go to Alaska in July and August. But at night, it may be cool so remember to wear warm. But the winter do not go there, because all day long is dark and cold.
In the Texas and southeastern regions, there are frequent storms in summer and fall. Compared to many other places, there are often jiaoyangsihuo.
So, when is the best time to go to the United States?
八下英语课文及翻译3篇(扩展5)
——仁爱英语八下教学计划3篇
仁爱英语八下教学计划1
一、指导思想:
1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神;
2、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异,让学生在老师的指导下构建知识,提高技能,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智和拓展视野;
二、学生情况分析
今年任教的两个班英语,学生的基本情况较差,部分学生已经对英语失去了信心,还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难,渐渐力不从心了,不感兴趣了,据老师反馈上课的***也不集中了,发言也不是很活跃。针对这种情况,教学的时候需要注意在备课中增加趣味性,以此来提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。
三、教材分析
教学目的
1.要使学生受到听、说、读、写、英语的训练,掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能以及培养初步援用英语交际的能力;养成良好的外语学**惯,掌握学习外语的基本方法;为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。
2.使学生明确学习英语的目的性,
3.培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。
具体目标:
针对实际情况,我制定了以下二方面的教学目标:
1.语言技能:
听:
1、能听懂课文大致内容;
2、能抓住简单语段中的观点;
说:
1、能使用恰当的语调和节奏表达课文大意;
2、能经过准备就一般话题作短暂表达
读:
1、能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度;
2、能识别不同文体的特征;
3、能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句;
写:
1、能简单写出连贯且结构较完整的句子,
2、能默写课文;
3、能在写作文中基本做到文体较规范、语句较通顺;
2.语言知识:
语音:
1、逐步做到语音、语调自然、得体;
2、根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。
词汇:
1、运用词汇描述比较复杂的事物、行为和特征,说明概念等;
2、尽可能学会使用规定的习惯用语或固定搭配。
语法:
1、进一步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式;
2、进一步理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式;
3、使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等;
4、学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地**信息。
功能:
1、掌握询问信息、谈论物件,表示否定,表示不肯定,表示发生在某一过去时间之前的行为。
2、灵活运用已经学过的常用功能项目,进一步学习并掌握如何描写与分类,描写物体,和叙述等语言功能项目;
3、恰当理解和表达道歉和应答,忠告等交际功能;
四、课时安排
每周7节,共4个单元,期中考试前完成第1,2单元内容。
五、教学具体措施
1、摸清学生基本情况,逐步激励学生对英语产生学习兴趣。
2、重视课堂教学质量,逐步提高学生英语交际能力。
3、有意识培养学生听力、表述、朗读、书写和作业的基本能力。
4、重视思维过程系统编排,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进,点面结合,逐步扩展,循环往现,以加深影响。
八下英语课文及翻译3篇(扩展6)
——八下语文工作总结3篇
八下语文工作总结1
本学期我担任八年级七、八班的语文教学工作。现将语文教学工作作以总结:
一、课堂教学中,努力体现教育新理念,提高课堂教学效率。
课堂是学生获取知识与培养能力的主要阵地。为了上好每一节课,我课前认真钻研教材,吃透教材,对语文缺乏学习的兴趣和热情等特点,采用生动灵活的教学方法,激发学生的学习兴趣。课堂上努力贯彻当前一些新的教育理念,创设轻松**的教学氛围,鼓励学生踊跃发言,以学生为主体,构建探究式课堂模式,挖掘教材与学生的尝试因素,引导学生主动探究,自主获取知识,提高学生的能力。此外,注重鼓励后进生,提供更多的机会给他们,使他们也能取得进步,产生浓厚的学习兴趣。现在本班学生喜欢上语文课,学习兴趣比较浓厚。
二、以抓基础,培养学生良好的学**惯为突破口,提高学生的语文能力。
1、重视朗读、培养朗读习惯。
俗话说:“书读百遍,其义自现”。八年级下册语文课本中的每一篇课文都是文质兼美的佳作,其语境描述的美妙,语言运用的精妙,思想表达的深邃,见解阐述的独到,都是引导学生朗读感悟的重要内容。,因此,我充分发挥早读的作用,每天给学生布置任务,要求他们高声朗读相关课文内容,并采取领读、**读、赛读等多种朗读方式来激发学生朗读的兴趣和热情。一学期下来,使学生充分地熟悉每一篇课文。对于课标要求背诵的内容(如古诗文、现代文必背语段),我把班级学生分成了若干小组,选出组长负责订背课文,要求每个学生背书必须过关;之后再进行全班性的默写训练,并互批,出现错误马上订正,我特别注重帮助学生辨别常常出现的错别字。未过关的同学留下达到要求为止,做到不放弃任何一个学生。经过长期的训练和严格的要求,学生的基础已有了相当程度的提高。
2、重视书写,培养学生规范书写的习惯。
从学生的作业和作文中,可以发现两个班学生的书写极不规范,写错字、别字,字迹潦草的同学比比皆是,这不仅仅影响了学生语文学习质量,更能影响学生的社会交际能力,影响学生的健康成长。因此在作业中,我重视对学生书写的严格要求,对于学生作业中存在的上述问题,一一指导纠正,甚至让学生重写,课堂中也注意提醒,课外严格要求学生认真书写。一学期下来,从很大程度上改善了学生书写的状况。
3、重视积累,培养学生良好的积累习惯。
新课标特别强调积累,积累所涉及到的内容十分丰富:常用字的音、形、义,文学常识,名著阅读,经典诗文的背诵默写,阅读、写作、口语交际和综合性学习所必备的有关知识等等。因此,学期之初,我要求每一个学生都准备一本“积累本”。采集自己在阅读过程中的好词佳句,并能加以品味赏析,谈谈自己的阅读感受。这样长期下来,学生的阅读能力、感悟能力、理解能力都有了一定的提高。
4、重视阅读,培养学生阅读思考的习惯。
八年级下册语文课本中的每一篇课文都是文质兼美的佳作,其语境描述的美妙,语言运用的精妙,思想表达的深邃,见解阐述的独到,都是引导学生朗读感悟的重要内容。,而由于课堂教学时间的有限,课文中的精彩之处没有可能引导学生一一感悟。为了使这些精彩美文给学生留下整体印象,我在阅读中抓重点,引导学生对语言文字反复诵读,以悟出语言丰富的形象内涵,意义内涵,情感内涵。同时,让学生在感悟的基础上,引导学生居高临下地对课文进行品评,在品评中深化理解,升华认识,填补空白。如在《日》的阅读教学中,我是这样引导学生这样品评:“学习了这篇课文,你认为文中什么地方给你留下了深刻的印象?请你选择其中的一点说一说。”此时的学生充分表述他们的真实感受。
5、重视写作,培养学生的写作习惯。
针对两班学生写作基础差,在学初,我要求学生坚持写日记,为写作积累素材。同时,利用好每天的课前三分钟,让学生口头作文,这样既锻炼了学生的口头表达能力,也为写作做了一些积淀。而且让学生坚持写读后感。另外,加大对学生的作文指导力度,并进行专题训练,尤其是审题、立意的训练。现在看来,学生的写作水*还是有了一定的提高。
三、加强培优转差工作,促进全体学生得以发展。
两班学生两极分化严重且后进生面大,为促使每位学生能在原有的基础上都有所发展,我"抓两头,扶中间",注重培养优生的特长,同时,在班中成立"互助"小组,利用结对子形式,以优生来带动后进生。尤其对后进生,加强课外辅导工作,利用课余时间与他们谈心,帮助他们寻找自身存在的问题,并给予鼓励,课堂中为他们创设回答问题的机会,培养学生的学习兴趣,从而树立后进生学习的信心,促使每一位学生都有提高。一学期下来后进生的队伍在逐步减少,班级的总体成绩有了明显提高。
八下语文工作总结2
本学期我担任的是805班和809班的语文教学工作。在上个学期的教学基础之上,这个学期的工作应该说是更有成绩才对。可事实,还是有些出入。虽有进步,但也有不足。以下就两个方面进行总结:
一、主要的教学工作
1、拉近师生关系。本学期,我仍然坚持让学生写周记,及时从周记中了解学生的学习生活状况。在周记中经常给学生一些学习的建议,方法等,同时还对他们存在的思想问题给予及时的、正确的引导。因此学生对于写周记越来越喜爱,使得师生之间的沟通及教学工作的开展得以保障。
2、重视阅读教学。结合本科所设计的导学案,这个学期的语文教学更侧重于阅读教学的训练。利用课内阅读进行阅读训练,帮助学生提高理解、分析及阅读文章的能力。然而,仅仅局限课本的几篇文章是远远不够的,我也有应针对阅读材料的特点,有目的地选择一些信息量大、思考力度深,欣赏价值大的文章,用增加阅读量的方法来丰富学生的知识,积累一定阅读知识和技巧。让学生自己用老师教的方法去寻求答案,让学生在这种自我摸索自我感悟中掌握一定的解题技巧,提高解题能力。
3、综合实践活动课。结合教材,本期开展了5次综合实践活动课,包括《寻找春天的足迹》、《古诗苑漫步》、朗读比赛课、文言文知识竞赛课以及字词记得牢比赛。通过活动的开展,学生的学习兴趣以及对知识的掌握明显比简单的课堂直接授予好。但是也由于时间的关系,活动的开展还是少了点,学生的参与度也还不够高。
二、教学中存在的不足
虽然我力图使工作能够取得更好效果,但往往功效甚微,语文教学中出现的问题仍未解决好。总结*时的教学工作,我认为在语文教学中存在的主要问题是:
1、学生学习主动性不够,语文素养还不够高,直接影响了语文教学的效果。
2、作文教学缺少计划性和指导性,随意性和盲目性较大。
3、阅读能力难以提高仍然是语文教学面临的最大问题。
4、学情变化的关注欠缺,只在意教学目标的实现,学生学得太累。本次期末考试两个班的情况都不太乐观。尤其是805班,后期的复习学生过于浮躁,学习效率很低,因此成绩普遍不高。尽管这也成事实,但我想这些问题也是我要努力去改变的地方。我将会在下期的教学中更注重这些方面的突破。
八下语文工作总结3
本学期我担任八年级七、八班的语文教学工作。现将语文教学工作作以总结:
一、课堂教学中,努力体现教育新理念,提高课堂教学效率。
课堂是学生获取知识与培养能力的主要阵地。为了上好每一节课,我课前认真钻研教材,吃透教材,对语文缺乏学习的兴趣和热情等特点,采用生动灵活的教学方法,激发学生的学习兴趣。课堂上努力贯彻当前一些新的教育理念,创设轻松**的教学氛围,鼓励学生踊跃发言,以学生为主体,构建探究式课堂模式,挖掘教材与学生的尝试因素,引导学生主动探究,自主获取知识,提高学生的能力。此外,注重鼓励后进生,提供更多的机会给他们,使他们也能取得进步,产生浓厚的学习兴趣。现在本班学生喜欢上语文课,学习兴趣比较浓厚。
二、以抓基础,培养学生良好的学**惯为突破口,提高学生的语文能力。
1、重视朗读、培养朗读习惯。
俗话说:“书读百遍,其义自现”。八年级下册语文课本中的每一篇课文都是文质兼美的佳作,其语境描述的美妙,语言运用的精妙,思想表达的深邃,见解阐述的独到,都是引导学生朗读感悟的重要内容。,因此,我充分发挥早读的作用,每天给学生布置任务,要求他们高声朗读相关课文内容,并采取领读、**读、赛读等多种朗读方式来激发学生朗读的兴趣和热情。一学期下来,使学生充分地熟悉每一篇课文。对于课标要求背诵的内容(如古诗文、现代文必背语段),我把班级学生分成了若干小组,选出组长负责订背课文,要求每个学生背书必须过关;之后再进行全班性的默写训练,并互批,出现错误马上订正,我特别注重帮助学生辨别常常出现的错别字。未过关的同学留下达到要求为止,做到不放弃任何一个学生。经过长期的训练和严格的要求,学生的基础已有了相当程度的提高。
2、重视书写,培养学生规范书写的习惯。
从学生的作业和作文中,可以发现两个班学生的书写极不规范,写错字、别字,字迹潦草的同学比比皆是,这不仅仅影响了学生语文学习质量,更能影响学生的社会交际能力,影响学生的健康成长。因此在作业中,我重视对学生书写的严格要求,对于学生作业中存在的上述问题,一一指导纠正,甚至让学生重写,课堂中也注意提醒,课外严格要求学生认真书写。一学期下来,从很大程度上改善了学生书写的状况。
3、重视积累,培养学生良好的积累习惯。
新课标特别强调积累,积累所涉及到的内容十分丰富:常用字的音、形、义,文学常识,名著阅读,经典诗文的背诵默写,阅读、写作、口语交际和综合性学习所必备的有关知识等等。因此,学期之初,我要求每一个学生都准备一本“积累本”。采集自己在阅读过程中的好词佳句,并能加以品味赏析,谈谈自己的阅读感受。这样长期下来,学生的阅读能力、感悟能力、理解能力都有了一定的提高。
4、重视阅读,培养学生阅读思考的习惯。
八年级下册语文课本中的每一篇课文都是文质兼美的佳作,其语境描述的美妙,语言运用的精妙,思想表达的深邃,见解阐述的独到,都是引导学生朗读感悟的重要内容。,而由于课堂教学时间的有限,课文中的精彩之处没有可能引导学生一一感悟。为了使这些精彩美文给学生留下整体印象,我在阅读中抓重点,引导学生对语言文字反复诵读,以悟出语言丰富的形象内涵,意义内涵,情感内涵。同时,让学生在感悟的基础上,引导学生居高临下地对课文进行品评,在品评中深化理解,升华认识,填补空白。如在《日》的阅读教学中,我是这样引导学生这样品评:“学习了这篇课文,你认为文中什么地方给你留下了深刻的印象?请你选择其中的一点说一说。”此时的学生充分表述他们的真实感受。
5、重视写作,培养学生的写作习惯。
针对两班学生写作基础差,在学初,我要求学生坚持写日记,为写作积累素材。同时,利用好每天的课前三分钟,让学生口头作文,这样既锻炼了学生的口头表达能力,也为写作做了一些积淀。而且让学生坚持写读后感。另外,加大对学生的作文指导力度,并进行专题训练,尤其是审题、立意的训练。现在看来,学生的写作水*还是有了一定的提高。
三、加强培优转差工作,促进全体学生得以发展。
两班学生两极分化严重且后进生面大,为促使每位学生能在原有的基础上都有所发展,我"抓两头,扶中间",注重培养优生的.特长,同时,在班中成立"互助"小组,利用结对子形式,以优生来带动后进生。尤其对后进生,加强课外辅导工作,利用课余时间与他们谈心,帮助他们寻找自身存在的问题,并给予鼓励,课堂中为他们创设回答问题的机会,培养学生的学习兴趣,从而树立后进生学习的信心,促使每一位学生都有提高。一学期下来后进生的队伍在逐步减少,班级的总体成绩有了明显提高。
八下英语课文及翻译3篇(扩展7)
——八年上英语课文翻译3篇
八年上英语课文翻译1
2d
A丽萨,你好吗?
B我头疼,并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?
A不,听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?
B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
A那很可能就是原因,你需要离开电脑休息几次。
B是的,我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。
A我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。
B好的,谢谢,曼迪。
3a
公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人
昨天上午九点,26路公交车正行驶在**路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。 公交车司机,24岁的王*没有多想就停下来公交车。他下了车,问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病,应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但出乎他的意料,他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。多亏了王先生和乘客们。医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人,这真令人难受”,一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b
他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的**人。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次,阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天,当阿伦独自登山时,他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能**活动,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了,他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。他不愿意那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后,他爬下山区寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂后,他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。在这本书中,阿伦讲述了关于做出明智择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想它。
八年上英语课文翻译2
2b
A嗨,汤姆。我正在制定今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。
B 真的吗?我去年夏天在那儿工作了!
A 哦,他们请你帮忙做什么了?
B 嗯……像给老人们读报,或者只是与他们聊天这样的事,他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
A 那听起来很有趣。
B 是呀,许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。
A 对呀,我的意识是有一天我们也都会老的。
3a 志愿服务的学生
来自河畔中学的玛丽奥·格林和玛丽·布朗,每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。
玛丽奥喜欢动物,他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工作。玛丽奥相信这能帮助他将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”,她说,“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。”
玛丽是一名书籍爱好者。她四岁时就能独自看书了。去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读活动小组的志愿者选拔。她每周仍然在那儿工作一次去帮助孩子们学习阅读。“这些孩子做在图书馆里,但是你能从他们的眼中
看到它们在在进行的每一本不同的新书之旅。在这里当志愿者对于我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时也能帮助别人。
2b 我要送给你一张“幸运儿”的照片
亲爱的李**,我想感谢你给“动物帮手”捐款。我确信你知道这个**建立起来是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人的。有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。让我来告诉你我的故事。 又聋又瞎会是怎么样呢?或者想象一下你不能走或自如地使用你的手。大多数人从没考虑过这一,但是许多人有这样的困难。我不能自如地使用自己的胳膊和腿,因此,一些像接电话、开关门、搬东西这些*常的事对我来说都很困难。后来,去年的一天,我的'一位朋友帮我拜托了困境。她与“动物帮手”**联系,试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗。她也认为一只狗可能会使我振作起来。我喜爱动物,并且我对拥有一只狗的注意感到很兴奋。
在“动物帮手”哪里,我与一直狗在一起经过六个月的训练后,我能够把她带回家了。我的狗的名字叫“幸运儿” 对他来说是一个很好的名字,因为我觉得拥有他真的很幸运。你看,正是因为你的仁慈,我才能有一只“导盲犬”“幸运儿”很聪明,能听懂很多的英语单词。当我给他下命令时,他能听懂我说的话。例如,我说“‘幸运儿’,把我的书拿来”,他会马上做到。 “幸运儿”是一只神奇的狗。如果你喜欢,我寄一张他的照片给你吧,以后我会让你看看他是如何帮助我的。再次感谢你改变了我的生活,最美好的祝福 。
八年上英语课文翻译3
Section A
1a 舒适的座位 大屏幕 最好的声音 便宜的 新电影 离家近 快速地买到票 受欢迎的 1c 最好的电影院是哪家?太阳影院,它最便宜。但我认为月球影院有最舒适的座位。
2b 它是最昂贵的。它有最好的衣服。它是最差的店。你可以在那里以最低廉的价格买到衣服。 它有最差的音乐。他们播放最无聊的歌曲。音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致。它是最受欢迎的。
2c 你好!我是一名**。我可以问你一些问题吗?当然可以。镇上最好的服装店是哪家?我认为米勒服装店最好。你为什么这么认为?哦,米勒服装店有
2d 嘿,我是格雷格。我是新来镇上的。嘿,我是海伦。欢迎到我们社区来!到目前为止你认为这里如何?好极了,但是我还真的不知道周围的路。哦,最好的超市在中心街上。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。噢,棒极了。这附近有电影院吗?我喜欢看电影。是的,太阳影院是最新的一家。你可以坐得最舒适,因为他们有最大的座位。谢谢你告诉我这些。不用客气。
Grammar Focus
要去的最好的电影院是哪家?城镇影院。它离家最近。而且在那里你可以最快地买到电影票。城镇上最差的服装店是哪家?梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮服装店更差。它的服务最差。你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样?我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。它的音乐最糟糕。
3a 昨晚我们去了镇上最美的饭店。菜单上只有10样菜而且服务一点儿也不好! 蓝月亮服装店很好,但是米勒服装店是镇上最好的。 大屏幕影院比大多数的电影院贵,但是电影城是最贵的。 影视城的服务最差,但是我们在那儿能坐的最舒适。 约翰尼德普在那部电影中演得最好。他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。
Section A
图片原文 你认为谈话节目怎么样?我不介意它们。
1a 谈话节目 肥皂剧 体育节目 情景喜剧 游戏节目 才艺节目 **节目
1c 你想看什么?你认为谈话节目怎么样?它们还行。我不介意它们。那么我们看谈话节目吧。
2b 1.萨莉喜欢看 。
2.林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到 。
3.萨莉认为 比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。
4.萨莉爱 。她打算 观看《我们过去的日子》。
2c 今晚你打算看**节目吗?是的,我喜欢看**节目。我每晚看**节目。我每晚都看。为什么?因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
2d 莎拉,今天在课上你们做什么了? 我们讨论电视节目了。我的同学喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。 哦,我无法忍受它们。我爱肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 哦,我不介意肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是**和谈话节目。 它们很无聊!哦,它们可能不是很精彩,但是你可以期待从它们中学到许多(知识)。我希望有一天成为一名电视**。
Grammar Focus
你想看**节目吗?是的,我想看。/不,我不想看。今晚你打算看什么?我打算看《我们过去的日子》。你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么?你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。你为什么喜欢看**节目?因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。你认为谈话节目怎么样?我不介意它们。/我无法忍受它们!/我喜欢看它们! 图片原文 你想看电影吗?是的,我想看。
Section A
图片原文 你长大以后打算做什么?我打算成为一名计算机程序设计员。那你打算怎样去做呢?我打算学习计算机科学。
1a 计算机程序员 厨师 医生 工程师 教师 小提琴手 公共汽车司机 飞行员 钢琴家 篮球运动员 科学家 演员
1c 你长大以后打算做什么?我打算成为一名篮球运动员。那你打算怎样去做呢?我打算每天练习篮球。
2d 你在读什么,肯?海明威的《老人与海》。哇,现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写故事啦。是的,我想成为一名作家。真的吗?你打算怎样成为一名作家呢?哦,当然我要坚持不懈地写作。你想做什么呢?我父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此没有把握。哦,不要担心。不是每个人都知道自己要做什么。保证尽自己的最大努力。然后你能够成就你想做的!是的,你说得对。
Grammar Focus
你长大以后打算做什么?我想成为一名工程师。你打算怎样去做呢?我打算努力学习数学。你打算去哪儿工作?我打算去上海。你打算什么时候开始呢?我打算上完中学和大学时开始。
3a 1.我的朋友想成为一名工程师。
e.她打算学习数学。
2. 我的哥哥想成为一名演员。h.他打算上表演课。
3.我想成为一名科学家。f.我打算学习科学。
4.我的姐姐想成为一名教师。d.她打算学习教育。
5.那些男孩想成为足球运动员。a.他们打算每天练习。
6.我和我的朋友想成为歌手。c.我们打算上歌唱课。
7.我的表哥想成为一名厨师。g.他打算去烹饪学校上学。
8.我想成为一名赛车手。b.我打算买一辆速度快的车。
3b 凯莉,长大后你想做什么?我想成为一名医生。哇!那你打算怎样去做呢?我打算在大学里学习医学。哦听上去有点困难。你打算去哪儿学习?我打算去伦敦学习。你打算什么时候开始?我打算明年九月份开始。
3c 长大后你想做什么?我想成为一名**。那你打算怎样去做呢?我打算写些文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
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