八年级英语下册Unit4单元知识点

八年级英语下册Unit4单元知识点

  八年级英语Unit4单元知识需要掌握每一个重要的知识点,会让你在Unit4单元英语考试中顺利通过。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级英语下册Unit4单元知识点归纳,希望对你有帮助!

  Unit4单元知识点:重点短语一

  1. have free time有空闲时间

  2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

  4. after-school classes课外活动课

  5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架

  6. until midnight直到半夜

  7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

  8. too many太多

  9. study too much学得过多

  10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

  11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

  12. call sb. up打电话给某人

  13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

  14. look through翻看

  15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

  16. a big deal重要的事

  17. work out成功地发展;解决

  18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:

  19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

  20. hang over笼罩

  21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  Unit4单元知识点:重点短语二

  offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

  so that以便

  mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

  all the time一直

  in future今后

  make sb. angry使某人生气

  worry about sth. 担心某事

  copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

  be oneself做自己

  family members

  spend time alone独自消磨时光

  give sb. pressure给某人施压

  have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架

  compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争

  free time activities业余活动

  get better grades取得更好的成绩

  give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

  learn exam skills学习应试技巧

  practice sports体育训练

  cause stress造成压力

  cut out删除

  Unit4单元知识点:重点句型

  1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n‘t get enough sleep.

  我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

  2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

  你为什么不忘掉它呢?

  3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

  虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿。

  4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’ so rry.

  他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

  5. May be you could go to his house.

  也许你可以去他家。

  八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳

  He said I was hard-working.

  重点语法:宾语从句

  结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

  例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

  ----He says Im good at English.

  注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的`时态不受其影响。

  例句:He says Im good at English now.

  He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

  ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

  例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

  He said I was good at English now yesterday.

  ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

  例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

  Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

  ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

  例句:She said helping others changed her life.

  重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

  reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

  first of all = at first 首先

  pass on 传递

  be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

  be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

  in good health 身体健康

  get over 克服

  open up 打开

  care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾

  not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

  have a cold 感冒

  end-of-year exam 年终考试

  get nervous 变得紧张

  forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)

  forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)

  its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)

  context 上下文

  Reading Strategy(阅读方法)

  First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。)

  You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)

  If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

  重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句

  结构:主句 + if + 条件状语从句

  if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句

  注意:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句应用将来时态,状语从句用一般现在时态。

  例句:Youll have a great time if you go to the party.

  =If you go to the party, youll have a great time.

  重点短语:take away 拿走

  around the world = all over the world 在世界各地

  make a living 谋生

  all the time = always 一直

  Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?

  in order to do sth. 为了做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。)

  make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词)

  make sb. done 使得某人被做

  be famous for 为而出名

  be famous as 作为而出名

  in class 在课堂上

  spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)

  see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)

  say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词

  tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词

  eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词

  speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词

  Unit1

  

  1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

  3.see a dentist看牙医

  4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

  5.take one’s temperature量体温

  6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

  7.have a fever发烧

  8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

  9.all weekend整个周末

  10.take breaks/take a break休息

  11 without thinking twice没多想

  12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

  14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

  15.wait for等待

  16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

  17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

  19.think about考虑

  20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

  21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

  23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

  24.do the right thing做正确的事

  25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球

  27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

  28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

  30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

  31.be interested in对…感兴趣

  32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

  34.take risks/take a risk冒险

  35.lose one’s life失去生命

  36.run out(of)用完;耗尽

  37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来

  39.make a decision/decisions做决定

  40.be in control of掌管;管理

  41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃

  43.go mountain climbing去爬山

  

  1.need to do sth.需要去做某事

  2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

  3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事

  4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事

  5.agree to do sth.同意做某事

  6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

  7.want to do sth.想要做某事

  8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

  9.have problem(in)doing sth.

  10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

  11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事

  12.seem to do sth.好像做某事

  13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

  14.mind doing sth.介意做某事

  Unit2

  

  1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净

  2.cheer up(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来

  3.give out分发 4.used to曾经…;过去…

  5.give away赠送;捐赠 6.set up建起;设立

  7.make a difference影响;有作用

  8.come up with想出 9.put off推迟

  10.put up张贴 11.call up打电话给

  12.help out帮助…摆脱困难

  13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃

  15.try out for参加选拔 16.come true实现

  17.run out of用光 18.take after与…相像

  19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与…相似

  

  1.need to do sth.需要做某事

  2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事

  3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人不要做某事

  4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事

  5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事

  6.get a feeling of…有…感觉

  7.decide to do sth.决定做某事

  8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

  9.make a difference to对…产生影响

  10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.

  使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

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