八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案1

　　一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

　　1. How do the man's parents go to work now?

　　2. Where has the woman been?

　　A. B. C.

　　3. Which place are they talking about?

　　A. B. C.

　　4. How's the weather now?

　　5. Who runs fastest?

　　A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily.

　　6. When will the supermarket close?

　　A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.

　　7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?

　　A. English and Physics B. Maths and Geography C. History and English

　　8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?

　　A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.

　　B. She was discussing the project.

　　C. She was talking with Lucy.

　　9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?

　　A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.

　　10. Where does the dialogue take place?

　　A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a bookshop.

　　B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。

　　听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

　　11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing?

　　A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister.

　　12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home?

　　A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some rice.

　　听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。

　　Customs of New Year’s Eve

　　Italy People 13 the old things.

　　Spain 14 people come to the streets together.

　　Japan People eat 15 on New Year’s Eve.

　　13. A. sell out B. take out C. throw out

　　14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning

　　15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes

　　听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

　　16. What day is it in the story?

　　A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.

　　17. What class is Tom in?

　　A. Drawing. B. Math. C. Chinese.

　　18. What did Tom draw?

　　A. A dog. B. Some bread. C. Nothing.

　　19. When did Tom hand in his homework?

　　A. In the middle of the class. B. At the end of the class. C. We don’t know.

　　20. What do you think of Tom?

　　A. He’s kind. B. He’s lazy. C. He’s honest.

　　二、单项选择：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21.Some people think that Russia is in Asia, in fact it is European country.

　　A. / a B. an an C. / an D. the a

　　22.Newton say the famous words,“If I have been able to see further, it was only because I stood on the of giants (巨人).”

　　A.used to，shoulders B. used to ，heads C.got used to，shoulders D. was used to, heads

　　23.---Sorry, Sir,I am afraid you can’t smoke at school,look at the sign!

　　---Very sorry,I see it.

　　A.didn’t B. don’t C.haven’t D.won’t

　　24. great fun they have kites in Jinghua city Spuare!

　　A. What ;flying B. What a ; to fly C. How a ;flew D. what ; flown

　　25.When a policeman holding a gun came ,the bad man quickly .

　　A. put away B. got away C. threw away D. gave away

　　26.--- When did your Mum __________your father?

　　--- They ___________ for 15 years.

　　A. marry to; got married B. get married to; have got married

　　C. marry with; have got married D. marry; have been married

　　27---Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.

　　---Oh, all my family　 　my son's birthday at home.

　　A.have celebrated B.has celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating

　　28.Our English teacher has gave us lots of and ideas how to study well.

　　A.advice for B.advices ,about C. advice, on D.advices, to

　　29 ---___________ have you been away from your Yangzhou, Janet?

　　---- 5 years ago.

　　A. How long, Since B. How long, For C. How far, Since D. How far, For

　　30.---He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour.

　　---He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.

　　A. slept; asleep B. sleepy; slept C. sleeping; been sleepy D. alseep; been asleep

　　31.A com*r is ususlly a screen,a main unit ,a mouse and so on.

　　A.made of B.made from C. made up of D made out of

　　32-----What do you think of the 3 young boys??????—TFBOYS?

　　----Oh, they are fresh meat and my favorite,I have heard a voice before.

　　A.never good B.never better C. ever better D ever best

　　33.--- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

　　--- we the work tomorrow.

　　A. Until /finish B. Not until/ will finish C. Until/will finish D. Not until / finish

　　34-----Where are the students now?

　　-----Everyone except the twins to Wanfu Bridge.

　　A. has gone B.has been C. have gone D. have been

　　35.---Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou?

　　--- .

　　A.With pleasure B. My pleasure C.That’s OK D. You are welcome

　　三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　阅读以下一篇节选自英国女作家夏洛蒂?勃朗特所写的《简爱》的片段，略有改动。根据上下文意思，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a__36__life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfriendly. My cousins played jokes on me and my aunt never showed me any__37__.The only person who cared about me was the maid(仆人), Bessie. One day my cousin John shouted at me: "You should go and beg, not live with us!" After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I __38__for hours crying.

　　Things kept the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school __39__by the gentleman. "Train her to be useful and polite," said Aunt. Two days later I left my home.

　　At first my 40 at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made

　　__41__and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners took over (接管)the school and life improved. Six years later I __42__ a teacher and was very happy. But finally I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private(***) teacher in a __43__.

　　Before I left Lowood, Bessie came to visit me, she told me that seven years ago my father's brother had come __44 _me but he left again to go abroad. "He looked like quite a gentleman," said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.

　　My new life __45__at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, __46__a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He __47_stayed at Thornfield and __48__my time was mainly spent with Adele and 49 people. My life was quite happy now although there was something__50__about my new home. Often I heard strange sounds come from the top floor of the house.---------Based upon《Jane Eyre》

　　( )36. A. happy

　　( )37. A. food

　　( )38. A. lived

　　( )39. A. built

　　( )40. A. food

　　( )41. A. noise

　　( )42. A. turned

　　( )43. A. school

　　( )44. A. looking at

　　( )45. A. stopped

　　( )46. A. showing

　　( )47. A. often

　　( )48. A. yet

　　( )49. A. others

　　( )50. A. interesting B. long

　　B. love

　　B. stayed

　　B. designed

　　B. life

　　B. friends

　　B. met

　　B. family

　　B. looking after

　　B. continued

　　B. teaching

　　B. hardly

　　B. so

　　B.the other

　　B. good C. sad

　　C. way

　　C. studied

　　C. owned

　　C. book

　　C. mistakes

　　C. became

　　C. library

　　C. looking into

　　C. started

　　C. searching

　　C. happily

　　C. still

　　C.the others

　　C. important D. comfortable

　　D. schooling

　　D. beat

　　D. opened

　　D. study

　　D. faces

　　D. found

　　D. country

　　D. looking for

　　D.broke

　　D. wanting

　　D. quietly

　　D. though

　　D. other

　　D. strange

　　四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　Trip1 Na Mountain(Yizheng )

　　Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Na Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.

　　Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:83598432 Adult:$70.00 Child(under16):$35.00

　　Trip2 Beihai Park(Gaoyou)

　　This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.

　　Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:0572-84597543 Adult:$20.00 Child: Free

　　Trip 3 The Big Valley(Zhejiang Proince)

　　Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.

　　Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :84497243 Adult:$180.00 Not for children

　　Trip 4 The Sun and moon Lake(******)

　　Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing or swim there.

　　Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:83497432 Adult:$4200.00 Child:$2100.00

　　( )51. Nick wants to have a trip for a week . He can go _______.

　　A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park

　　C. swimming in the lake D. walking along a valley

　　( )52. Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Na Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.

　　A. $280 B. $140 C. $210 D. $105

　　( )53. Lily likes smelling flowers. Which of the following is her best choice?

　　A. Trip 1 B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.

　　B

　　“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.

　　Jane Austen(简.奥斯汀) was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 written in 1779 was the most popular.

　　Victor Hugo(维克多.雨果), born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame<巴黎圣母院>, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.

　　Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特.海明威), an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.

　　54. When was Jane Austen born?

　　A. In 1775 B. In 1779 C. In 1597 D. In 1899

　　55. Where was Victor Hugo from?

　　A. England. B. America. C. Italy. D. France.

　　56. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________.

　　A. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame B. Pride and Prejudice

　　C. The Old man and the Sea D. The Sun Also Rises

　　57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Bacon said the famous words: “Reading makes a full man”.

　　B. Maybe,Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises in France or Italy.

　　C. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was very famous in Europe in the 18th century.

　　D. English woman writer Jane Austen is famous for Pride and Prejudice.

　　C

　　Are you “Weibo Addicts” ? You may spend too much time on Webo if you are a “Weibo Addict”.Do you write a Weibo ? If you don’t , you are “ out ”!

　　Weibo means microblog . People may spend much time writing a blog , but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why ? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words .

　　Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons . For many microblog users , it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information , including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on .

　　It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog . However, this can also bring some problems . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).

　　In a word , microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.

　　58. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?

　　A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo.

　　C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least.

　　59. What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo?

　　A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news.

　　C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use.

　　60. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Writing a microblog needs much time.

　　B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.

　　C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and problems.

　　D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.

　　61. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?

　　A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular.

　　C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is.

　　D

　　Are you a gourmand(吃货)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Can you find any holiday celebrated without a special festival food? Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

　　Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example, after a baby is born, parents may hold a " feast party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, the number(1,3,5…) for a girl, and (2,4,6…) for a boy.

　　Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles(蜡烛) in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut them off.

　　Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, fish head pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.

　　Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.

　　The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.

　　62. A bite of China is _______.

　　A. a history B. a TV program C. a guide book D. a radio talk

　　63. The underlined phrase means_____ .

　　A. give presents B.get presents C. ask for D. stand for

　　64. In this part the documentary tells us about Chinese food ______ in the history.

　　A. cooking B. eating C. making D. meaning

　　65 . How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?

　　A.two B.three C.four D.five

　　五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　66.We must take more action to protect the .(环境)

　　67.It’s said that the best way to improve your spoken English is to study . (**)

　　68. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two .(胃)

　　69.My grandpa always told me about his in Shanghai，they touched me a lot.(经历)

　　70.What the girl said makes her look even _________(丑陋的).

　　71.The museum has been _______ (open) to the public for nearly two months.

　　72.To avoid (fail) the test,you should work hard before it

　　73.Look,the boy is (tie)his shoes at the school gate.

　　74.As a ________ (Canada),he is always proud of his country’s fresh air .

　　75. Most of us have no with our parents ,so we can’t understand each other.(communicate)

　　六、任务型阅读(共10空;每至1分，计10分)

　　Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.

　　What's Her Favorite?

　　Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she'll be surprised to see it.

　　Treat a Queen

　　Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.

　　Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

　　Have Some of Your Time

　　Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.

　　Tell the magic words

　　Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?

　　Tips on 76 to make your mother happy on Mother’s Day

　　Buy a 77 for your mother Buy her something that she likes 78 ;

　　Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 79 .

　　Treat your mother 80 a queen Do the housework 81 of her to make her relax;

　　Buy her nice clothes to make her look pretty again.

　　82 some of your time Remind her of your best moment with her;

　　Don’t with her about some problems;

　　Tell her you were so happy when she 83 care of you during painful days.

　　Tell the magic words Tell her “I love you!” to make her 84 .

　　Just have a 85 and take action right now.

　　七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

　　The com*r and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (86) g　　 　 bigger, up to 700 million. The number shows a great increase (增长) in Internet users in China over the last (87) f　　 　 years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (88) b　　 　.

　　A new survey (**) shows that Chinese teens show (89) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that spending too much time before a com*r screen is bad for their (90)h .According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (91) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (92) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a pity that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (93) p　　 　 to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 86% use home com*rs.

　　Too much time online certainly (94) l　　 　 to problems for their young life. I think teens should think more about (95) w role (角色) a com*r plays.

　　八、书面表达(计30分)

　　A.句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

　　96我好久没有吃这么美味的食物。

　　97老年人时不时会感到孤独，所以我们需要关心他们。

　　98对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的.。

　　99扬泰机场(Yangtai Airport)已经投入使用多久了?

　　100年轻人现在习惯于用微信(wechat)彼此保持联系。

　　B.作文(20分)

　　“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”，春天是扬州最美的季节。假设你是Justin，你的**网友Andy在电子邮件上说想在五一小长假来扬州参观，请回一封电子邮件向他介绍扬州。请以

　　“A guide to Yangzhou”为题，写一篇100字左右的文章，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数;文中不得出现真实人名、班级及校名，要点如下：

　　A guide to Yangzhou

　　地理位置 位于苏中地区，大运河(the Grand C****)穿城而过(run through)

　　交通方式 交通方便多样，最好是乘火车，舒适便宜。

　　历史文化 2500年历史的文化古城;人文荟萃，曾是*古代的文化中心

　　风土人情 约440万人口。扬州人勤劳友好、乐于助人

　　旅游景点 1. 泛舟***(the Slender West Lake)，体验扬州美景

　　2. 游览东关街(Dongguan street)，品尝当地美食

　　3. 众多商圈(living mall)物美价廉，购物天堂

　　旅游贴士 1. 扬州春天多雨，记得带伞

　　2. 扬州近几年已经巨变，为避免迷路，务必带上最新地图

　　总结 (自拟一点)

　　Dear Andy：

　　I’m happy that you’ll visitYangzhou next month.let me tell you something about her. Yangzhou is the centre of Jiangsu Province.

　　Best wishes,

　　Justin

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇扩展阅读

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展1）

——八年级下学期期中试卷3篇

八年级下学期期中试卷1

　　Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1分，计20分)

　　A.. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

　　A. B. C. D. E.

　　1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______

　　B. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

　　( )6. A. She likes watching TV. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t.

　　( )7. A. Yes, thanks. B. Of course. C. You’re welcome.

　　( )8. A. It’s interesting. B. I like science best.

　　C. I don’t like math at all.

　　( )9. A. A tall building. B. A kind of house.

　　C. A farmhouse with two floors.

　　( )10. A. Monday. B. February 1st. C. Fine.

　　C. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

　　( )11. Where does the woman want to go?

　　A. The bookstore. B. The post office. C. The station.

　　( )12. What’s Jack doing?

　　A. He is flying a kite. B. He’s taking a photo. C. He’s riding a bike.

　　( )13. How can the woman get to the bus stop?

　　A. Turn right twice. B. First turn left and then turn right.

　　C. First turn right and then turn left.

　　( )14. How often does the boy write to his parents?

　　A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.

　　( )15. Is there a lamp on the man’s desk?

　　A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.

　　D. 听短文，填上你所听到的单词，每空一词。短文读三遍。(5分)

　　David is ann American school boy. His school is not 16 from his home. It takes him only 17 minutes to go to school by bus. But he’s often late for school because he can’t get up early.

　　It’s a fine day today. David gets up early. He has breakfast and goes to school. He walks to the bus 18 . He takes a bus at seven o’clock. His classes 19 at half past seven. But today he is also late. Do you know why ? Because he takes a 20 bus!

　　16._______ 17. ________ 18. _________ 19._________ 20.__________

　　Ⅱ.选择填空(每小题1分，计16分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。

　　(A)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　( ) 21. I always play _______ basketball in the gym.

　　A.the B. a C. /

　　( ) 22. —Where is the big tree, Lin Tao?

　　—Oh, it’s _______ our classroom building.

　　A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the center of

　　( ) 23. You can park your car here when you see the sign “_______”.

　　A. B. C.

　　( ) 24. There _______ a beautiful clock and some pencils on the desk.

　　A.has B. is C. are

　　( ) 25. —Why not _______ this Sunday?

　　—Good idea.

　　A. visit the Great Wall B. to visit the Great Wall C. visits the Great Wall

　　( ) 26. Listen! The students _______ in the classroom.

　　A. sing B. sings C. are singing

　　( ) 27. —_______ is it today?

　　—It’s Friday.

　　A.What B. What time C. What day

　　( ) 28. Tina is _______ her pet dog everywhere, but she can’t _______ it.

　　A. finding; look for B. looking for; finds C. looking for; find

　　( ) 29. It’s good _______ sports in our free time.

　　A. does B. to do C. for do

　　( ) 30. —_______ do you have an art lesson?

　　—Four times a month.

　　A. How long B. How far C. How often

　　( ) 31. —How do you usually come to school, Michael?

　　—I usually _______to school.

　　A. on foot B. walk C. by foot

　　( ) 32. —Could you _______ me something _______ the story?

　　—Of course. It’s very interesting.

　　A. tell; with B. say; about C. tell; about

　　( ) 33. Li Ping’s sister is two years old, but she can speak _______ English words .

　　A. a few B. a little C. few

　　( ) 34. —Happy New Year, Lily,

　　—_______.

　　A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Thank you all the same.

　　(B)从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。

　　( ) 35. A. forty B. work C. horse

　　( ) 36. A. great B. head C. bread

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题1分，计10分)

　　根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

　　(A)

　　For Rent

　　A big apartment for a family of three people. ￥ 650 a month. Call Mr. Zhang.

　　Tel：(010) 8838-7166.

　　Wanted

　　Looking for a quiet single(单人的)room under ￥ 120 a month. Please call

　　Harry at 138-7682-5856.

　　Lost

　　ID card

　　Name：Dick

　　Number：232324198804125510

　　Please call (010) 8433-9211.

　　Found

　　A red bag with some books.

　　Come to Room 402 in the evening or call White at (010) 6378-3021.

　　根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

　　( )37. Please call _____ to rent a big apartment for a family of three people.

　　A. (010) 8838-7166 B. 138-7682-5856

　　C. (010) 8433-9211 D. (010) 6378-3021

　　( )38. You can rent your single room to _____ for ￥ 120 a month.

　　A. Dick B. Harry C. White D. Mr. Zhang

　　( )39. If you find _____, you can call Dick at (010) 8433-9211.

　　A. an apartment B. a red bag C. ID card D. a single room

　　( )40. If you can’t find your bag, you can _____ to get it back in the evening.

　　A. call (010) 8433-9211 B. go to Room 402

　　C. call Harry D. go to look for a single room

　　( )41. Maria and her parents want to rent a big apartment, so they need _____.

　　A. ￥ 650 B.￥ 1,300 C. ￥ 1,950 D. ￥ 2,600

　　(B)

　　My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now I’m studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. It’s so convenient(便利的). Many people like living in the city. But I don’t like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. It’s noisy, too.

　　I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　( )42. Xiao Jun is studying _______ now.

　　A. in the countryside

　　B. in a big city

　　C. in a tall building

　　D. in a big house

　　( )43. What does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city?

　　A. The traffic in the city is heavy.

　　B. The traffic in the countryside is heavy.

　　C. The traffic in the city is not heavy.

　　D. We don’t know.

　　( )44. What can people see in the countryside? _______

　　A. Heavy traffic.

　　B. Noisy streets.

　　C. Green trees and colorful flowers.

　　D. Tall buildings.

　　( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. In the city there aren’t any tall buildings.

　　B. The air in the countryside is not fresh.

　　C. Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside.

　　D. The cost of living in the city is not high.

　　( )46. What does the passage (短文) talk about?

　　A. Many people like living in the city.

　　B. Xiao Jun doesn’t like the city life very much.

　　C. People can see green trees in the countryside.

　　D. Life in the city is different from that in the countryside.

　　Ⅳ. 交际应用：(10分)

　　A. 从方框中选择最佳句子补全对话。(每空1分，计5分)

　　A. Don’t play on the street.

　　B. It’s on your right.

　　C. It’s not safe to play on the street.

　　D. What are you doing on the street?

　　E. But how can I get there?

　　A: Hello, Mary. 47

　　B: I’m playing football with my friends.

　　A: Be careful! 48

　　B: Why not?

　　A: 49

　　B: But where should we go and play?

　　A: How about the playground?

　　B: Good idea! 50

　　A: Go up this street to the end. 51

　　B: Thank you very much.

　　47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 51. _________

　　B.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。(每词1分，计5分)

　　Helen: Maria, what 52 of home do you live in?

　　Maria: It’s a townhouse 53 two floors.

　　Helen: Do you live with your grandparents?

　　Maria: No, they live in a big farmhouse in the 54 . What about yours?

　　Helen: It’s an apartment.

　　Maria: How 55 floors are there in your building?

　　Helen: There are seven.

　　Maria: Do you like living there?

　　Helen: Yes, I 56 it very much.

　　52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 56. _________

　　Ⅴ. 句型转换：根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。( 每空1分，计8分)

　　57. They are swimming in the swimming pool.(改为否定句)

　　They_________ _________ in the swimming pool.

　　58. Does he often speak English with his classmates?(做肯定回答)

　　_________, he _________

　　59.The photo is on the wall. (划线部分**)

　　_________ _________ the photo?

　　60.How can I get to the hospital? (改为同义句)

　　_________ _________ a hospital near here?

　　Ⅵ.词汇(12分)

　　A.根据音标写单词(每小题1分，计6分)

　　61. /sit/ _________ 62. /pa:k/ _________ 63. /laif/ _________

　　64. /bed/ _________ 65. /wi:k/ _________ 66. /f: st/ _________

　　B.根据汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词。(每空0.5分，计6分)

　　67.You must return them _______ ________ (按时).

　　68. It’s time for class. _______ ________(快点儿)

　　69.You must ________ ________ (保管) your things.

　　70.The stamp show is _______ 9:00 _______(从…到…)5:00 every Saturday.

　　71.Please ________ ________ (把…收起来) your things.

　　72.The post office is ________ the supermarket ________ the parking lot (在…之间).

　　Ⅶ. 综合填空：(每词1分，计10分)

　　用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

　　when,safe, never, both, on, we ,second ,obey, accidents,cross

　　Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic 73 . How can we keep __74 when we are walking 75 the street? First, we must 76 the traffic rules. We can cross thestreet only 77 we see the green “walk” sign. 78 , before we cross the street, we must stop and look 79 ways—look left, look right and look left again.Third, we must __80 play on the street. Last, it’s good to help children and old people 81 the street. All of 82 should be very careful when we are walking on the street.

　　Ⅷ. 书面表达 (14分)

　　A.看图写话：(每句1.5分，计6分)

　　83. swim, now 84. there be 85. across from 86. don’t, please

　　B.短文写作(8分)

　　87. Li Lei是你的好朋友，你们都住在同一个社区。放学后，你们经常一起学习和玩耍。今天是星期天。你们想要去图书馆借书。由于图书馆离你们社区大约15千米，所以你们乘公交车去那儿。

　　根据以上的信息提示写一篇不少于60词的小短文，要求上下文连贯，语句通顺，内容可适当发挥。

　　Li Lei is my good friend. We have a happy day today.

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展2）

——八年级下学期期中试卷分析3篇

八年级下学期期中试卷分析1

　　八年级英语期中考试已结束，针对学生考试情况，我就以下几个方面对试卷进行分析：

　　一、学生情况分析

　　本次参加考试的人数是53人，缺考1人，因为是普通班，学生素质和基础稍差一些，作为教师应从最根本着手，加大基础知识的力度是关键。本次考试，从分数上看，优秀率不能保证，效果不理想，从这次考试也看出一些问题，学生基础知识掌握不太牢，阅读填词丢分最多，其次是连词成句。

　　二、试卷内容

　　此次制卷总体来说，难度适中，既有对基础知识考核的环节，也有考查学生运用所知识解决，实际问题的能力，具体如下：

　　1、听力部分：

　　第一、二大题中10个小题，相当基础，主要考查学生的基础知识掌握得如何，第三、四大题，则逐步地增大难度，人物角色的转换、地点的转移这要求学生要学会用英语思维考虑问题，否则听力节奏跟不上，这暗示学生*时学英语，要慢慢锻炼自己学会用英语进行思考问题的能力。总共30分，得分率很低，最高得分23分。

　　2、笔试部分

　　（1）选择填空考查得比较细，也很基础，其中第31、32、33、44题出得非常好，考查了一些重要短语，有些题学生错的多，第39小题，超范围学生出错有情可原。第40小题错得特别多，此题主要考查副词比较级的用法尤其是由形容词heavy 转变为heavily的变形，有的学生还没搞清楚。其他题作的基本还可以。

　　（2）完形填空难度不大，取材也比较好，对学生很有教育，通过做这个题，读其内容，学生会意识到做什么事都不容易。虽不男单满分这不多只有2人，第46、48、50、52、55小题丢分的多。

　　（3）阅读理解难度适中，但对于学生来说此题很难，很不好理解。主要失分处在此题上。第三个阅读题选材好，比较幽默，更能教育学生不要因为没做就一味得找借口。此题失分多主要原因是学生练习的少，只顾抓紧时间赶课没顾上练习，学生又没有自觉性，不会主动多读。用词的适当形式填空不难，都讲过可得满分者寥寥无几。

　　（4）写作分两部分连词成句和作文。连词成句基本是课本原话，只因没复习得分率不高，语序掌握不好，也有添词落词现象。书面表达要求学生以my dream为题写60词以上的短文。七、八个学生写得挺好能得7分，大部分同学得分在3———5分。

　　三、努力方向

　　1、下学期加大听力训练的力度，这次试卷听力占的比重也较大。

　　2、加强学生运用英语思维的培养。

　　3、加强阅读训练。

　　4、坚持背诵

　　我要从这次考试中摸清学生存在的问题，更要从中找出*时自身教学中的不足。争取今后教与学的相互提高。

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展3）

——八年级下学期数学期中试题带答案3篇

八年级下学期数学期中试题带答案1

　　一、选择题：(每小题3分，本题满分共36分)

　　2.下列各组数是三角形的三边，不能组成直角三角形的一组数是(　　)

　　A. 3，4，5 B.6，8，10 C. 1.5，2，2.5 D.

　　3.下列条件中，能确定一个四边形是*行四边形的是(　　)

　　A. 一组对边相等 B. 一组对角相等 C. 两条对角线相等 D. 两条对角线互相*分

　　4.下列计算错误的是 (　　)

　　A. B. C. D.

　　5.如图，是台阶的示意图.已知每个台阶的宽度 都是20cm，每个台阶的高度都是10cm，连接AB，则AB等于(　　) A. 120cm B.130cm C. 140cm D.150cm

　　6.如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC、BD相交于点O，CE∥BD，DE∥AC，若AC=4，则四边形CODE的周长(　　)　 A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10

　　7.如图，在*行四边形ABCD中，AC与BD交于点O，点E是BC边的中点，OE=1，则AB的长是

　　A. 1 B. 2 C. D. 4

　　8.菱形具有而矩形不一定具有的性质是(　　)

　　A.内角和等于360度 B.对角相等 C. 对边*行且相等 D.对角线互相垂直

　　9.若顺次连接四边形的各边中点所得的四边形是菱形，则该四边形一定是

　　A.矩形 B.等腰梯形 　C.对角线相等的四边形 D. 对角线互相垂直的四边形

　　10.化简( ﹣2)2016( +2)2017的结果为

　　A. ﹣1 B. ﹣2 C. +2 D. ﹣ ﹣2

　　11.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB=8，BC=4，将矩形沿AC折叠，

　　点D落在点D’处，则重叠部分△AFC的面积为.

　　A.10 B.12 C.16 D.20

　　12、如图，正方形ABCD中，AE=AB，直线DE交BC于点F，则∠BEF=( )

　　A.30° B.45° C.55° D. 60°

　　二、填空题(本题有8小题，每小题4分，共32分)

　　13、若代 数式 有意义，则实数x的取值范围是__________.

　　14.计算 的结果是　　.

　　15.如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC和BD相交于点O，过点O的直线分别交AD和BC于点E、F，AB=2，BC=3，则图中阴影部分的面积为　　　　　　.

　　16.如图，要使*行四边形ABCD是矩形，则应添加的条件是__________(添加一个条件即可).

　　17.如图，由四个直角边分别为5和4的全等直角三角形拼成“赵爽弦图”，其中阴影部分面积为 .

　　18.小明想知道学校旗杆的高，他发现旗杆上的绳子垂到地面还多1 m，当它把绳子的下端拉开5m后，发现下端刚好接触地面，则旗杆的高为_____。

　　19. 观察下列各式： 请你找出其中规律，并将第 n(n≥1)个等式写出来 .

　　20.如图，在等腰Rt△OAA1中，∠OAA1=90°，OA=1，以OA1为直角边作等腰Rt△OA1A2，以OA2为直角边作等腰Rt△OA2A3，…则OA5的长度为 .

　　三、解答下列各题(满分52分)

　　21.(每小题4分，本题满分8分)计算：

　　(1)( + )( ﹣ )﹣( +3 )2; (2)

　　22.(本题满分7分)如图，在△ABC中，AD⊥BC于D，点D，E，F分别是BC，AB，AC的中点.求证：四边形AEDF是菱形.

　　23. (本题满分7分)如图，在等边三角形ABC中，BC=6cm. 射线AG//BC，点E从点A出发沿射线AG以1cm/s的速度运动，同时点F从点B出发沿射线BC以2cm/s的速度 运动，设运动时间为t(s).

　　(1)连接EF，当EF经过AC边的中点D时，求证：△ADE≌△CDF;

　　(2)填空：当t为_________s时，四边形ACFE是菱形;

　　24.(本题满分8分)小红同学要测量A、C两地的距离，但A、C之间有一水池，不能直接测量，于是她在A、C同一水*面上选取了一点B，点B可直接到达A、C两地.她测量得到AB=80米，BC=20米，∠ABC=120°.请你帮助小红同学求出A、C两点之间的距离.(参考数据 ≈4.5， ≈4.6)

　　25.(本题满分10分)如图，在△ABC中，AD是BC边上的中线，E是AD的中点，过点A作BC的 *行线交BE的延长线于点F，连接CF.

　　(1)求证：AF=DC;

　　(2)若AB=AC，试判断四边形ADCF的形状，并证明你的结论.

　　25.(本题满分12分) 如图，△ABC中，点O是边AC上一个动点，过O作直线MN∥BC.设MN交∠ACB的*分线于点E，交∠ACB的外角*分线于点F.

　　(1)求证：OE=OF;

　　(2)若CE=8，CF=6，求OC的长;

　　(3)当点O在边AC上运动到什么位置时，四边形AECF是矩形?

　　并说明理由.

　　八年级数学试题参***及评分标准

　　(这里只提供了一种解法或证法，其他证法，只要合理，一样得分)

　　一、1----12：BDDAB CBDCC AB

　　二、13. ;14. 2; 15. 3; 16. (或AC=BD); 17.1;18. 12m 　;19. 20. 4 .

　　三、21.(1) 原式=7﹣5﹣(3+6 +18) ----------------2分

　　=2﹣21﹣6 ---------------------------3分

　　=﹣19﹣6 .------------------------- ------------------4分

　　(2)原式=2 +3- -1+2------------2分

　　=4+ ;----4分

　　22.答案：证明：∵点D，E，F分别是BC，AB，AC的中点，

　　∴DE∥AC，DF∥AB，-------------------------------2分

　　∴四边形AEDF是*行四边形，----------------------------3分

　　又∵AD⊥BC，BD=CD，

　　∴AB=AC，-------------5分

　　∴AE=AF，------------------6分

　　∴*行四边形AEDF是菱形.------------------------------------------7分

　　23. (1) 证明：∵ ∴

　　∵ 是 边的中点 ∴

　　又∵ ∴△ADE≌△CDF--------------------------------5分

　　(2)6 ------------------------------------------7分

　　24.解：过C作CD⊥AB交AB延长线于点D，

　　∵∠ABC=120°，

　　∴∠CBD=60°，---2分

　　在Rt△BCD中，∠BCD=90°﹣∠CBD=30°，

　　∴BD= BC= ×20=10(米)，---------------------------3分

　　∴CD= =10 (米)，-------------------------4分

　　∴AD=AB+BD=80+10=90米，--------------------------------5分

　　在Rt△ACD中，AC= = ≈92(米)，

　　答：A、C两点之间的距离约为92米.------------------------------------8分

　　25.(1)证明：∵AF∥BC，

　　∴∠AFE=∠DBE，

　　∵E是AD的中点，

　　∴AE=DE，

　　在△AFE和△DBE中

　　∴△AFE≌△D BE(AAS)， ------- ------------------------------3分

　　∴AF=BD，

　　∵AD是BC边上的中线，

　　∴BD=CD，

　　∴AF=DC. ------5分

　　(2)四边形ADCF是矩形，------6分

　　证明：AF∥DC，AF=DC，

　　∴四边形ADCF是*行四边形，

　　∵AC=AB，AD是中线，

　　∴AD⊥DC， 即∠ADC=90度 -----------------------8分

　　∴*行四边形ADCF是矩形.----10分

　　26. (1)证明：∵MN交∠ACB的*分线于点E，交∠ACB的外角*分线于点F，

　　∴∠2=∠5，∠4=∠6，---------------------------------1分

　　∵MN∥BC，

　　∴∠1=∠5，∠3=∠6，--------------------------------2分

　　∴∠1=∠2，∠3=∠4，-------------------------------3分

　　∴EO=CO，FO=CO，

　　∴OE=OF;--4分

　　(2)解：∵∠2=∠5，∠4=∠6，

　　∴∠2+∠4=∠5+∠6=90 °，------------------------5分

　　∵CE=8，CF=6，

　　∴EF= =10，------------------------------6分

　　∴OC= EF=5;-------------------------------------8分

　　(3)答：当点O在边AC上运动到AC中点时，四边形AECF是矩形.---------9分

　　证明：当O为AC的中点时，AO=CO，

　　∵EO=FO，

　　∴四边形AECF是*行四边形，-------------------------------------------10分

　　∵∠ECF=90°，

　　∴*行四边形AECF是矩形.---12分

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展4）

——八年级上学期期中历史试题有答案3篇

八年级上学期期中历史试题有答案1

　　一、单项选择题。(把正确答案的序号写在下面的表格里。每小题1分，共15分。)

　　1. *战争对*最突出的影响是

　　A.*社会性质发生了改变

　　B.社会主要矛盾发生了变化

　　C.*人民的**任务发生了变化

　　D.*历史进入了旧******时期。

　　2. 被誉为“万园之园”的圆明园被焚毁于

　　A.*战争期间 B.第二次*战争期间

　　C.甲午中日战争期间 D.****侵华战争期间

　　3. 揭开维新变法运动序幕的事件是

　　A.公车** B.康有为、梁启超创办《万国公报》C.**强学会 D.**变法

　　4.“大将西征人未还，湖湘子弟满天山。新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关。”，该

　　诗是清末杨昌浚所题，诗歌歌颂了清末一著名的爱国将领，请判断该人物是

　　A.李鸿章 B.冯子材 C.刘铭传 D.左宗棠

　　5.清朝的北洋海军创始于19世纪70年代，覆没于90年代。要想了解北洋海军

　　的`兴衰史，寻访历史遗迹，可去下列哪个地方：

　　A.广州虎门 B.福建马尾

　　C.天津大沽 D.山东威海卫

　　6.下列不属于百日维新变法内容的是

　　A.***机构，裁撤冗官，任用维新人士

　　B.鼓励私人兴办工矿企业

　　C.训练新式**

　　D.成立京师同文馆，培养翻译和外交人才

　　7.*同盟会的纲领内容包括

　　①**清朝** ②废除君主**③建立***** ④**土地**

　　A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④

　　8.我国历史上一次空前的大思想**运动是

　　A.**** B.新文化运动 C.太*天国运动 D.洋务运动

　　9.最能完整地体现****性质的**是

　　A.“废除二十一条” B.“拒绝在和约上签字”

　　C.“还我青岛” D.“外争*，内惩*”

　　10.**第一次全国*确定*的奋斗目标是

　　A.****，**帝国**

　　B.建立真正的*****

　　C.建立地方***，**工人运动

　　D.**资产阶级*，建立无产阶级*，实现*

　　11.“**列强，**列强!除**，除**!国民**成功，国民**成功!齐欢唱，

　　齐欢唱!”这首军歌反映的历史事件是

　　A.北伐战争 B.辛亥** C.**变法 D.南昌**

　　12.**打响武装反*派的第一枪的是

　　A.北伐战争 B.武昌** C.南昌** D.秋收**

　　13.****的第一个农村***据地是

　　A.*****据地 B.井冈山***据地

　　C.鄂豫皖***据地 D.左右江***据地

　　14.在“重走长征路”的活动课上，学生再现历史场景时不应该出现的是

　　A.强渡大渡河 B.四渡赤水河 C.过雪山草地 D.井冈山会师

　　15.以下历史事件发生的先后顺序排列正确地是

　　①**成立 ②**爱国运动 ③**长征 ④北伐 战争

　　A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.②①④③ D.③④②①

　　二、列举题(10分)

　　16.列举近代史上不*等条约名称及影响*社会性质的变化程度(6分)

　　17.列举出与下列事件相关的人物(4分)

　　(1)被称为*近代禁烟第一人的民族英雄——

　　(2)黄海大战壮烈殉国的民族英雄——

　　(3)甘为变法流血**的维新勇士——

　　(4)*第一个系统宣传*****的**先辈——

　　三、综合题(25分)

　　18.(10分)阅读下列材料：

　　材料一：“清朝中期，内外交困。对如何摆脱困境，**阶级内部意见分歧，与顽固派对立的派别主张利用**先进技术，维护清朝**。”

　　材料二：驱除鞑虏，恢复**，创立**，*均地权。

　　⑴材料一中，与顽固派对立的派别是什么?(1分)

　　⑵请你说出材料一中，这一派别开展的主要活动。(2分)

　　(3)材料二是哪个**的**纲领?*是谁?(2分)

　　(4)材料二中，后来，这个纲领阐发为三大**，是哪三大**?作用什么?( 5分)

　　19.读图：下面是小明拍摄的两幅照片和收集的图片以及作的题记。(10分)

　　(1)请写出A、B 两图片相关的重大会议。(2分)

　　(2)这两次会议解决的主要问题分别是什么?(2分)

　　(3)这两次会议在*的历史上各有什么重大意义?(2分)

　　(4)根据C图的的信息，*当时发生了什么重大事件?有什么意义?(4分)

　　20.(5分)材料1924年，孙中山来到一所学校视察，看到学校门口贴着一副对联：

　　“升官发财请走别路，贪生怕死莫入斯门。”孙中山看后非常高兴，

　　称赞说 ：“好，**应当如此。”

　　(1)这所学校的名称是什么?何时创办的?校长是谁?(3分)

　　(2)这所学校在当时其了什么作用?。(2分)

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展5）

——八年级上学期英语期中试题及参***3篇

八年级上学期英语期中试题及参***1

　　一、单项选择

　　1.There are people in the park on the National Day.

　　A one hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. one hundreds of

　　2. There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week.

　　A. seven, third B. seven, the third C. seventh, three D.the seventh, three

　　3. There is elephant on the grass . It is playing with a ball .

　　A.an B.a C.The D./

　　4. This is song I have told you about . Isn’t it beauti ful one ?

　　A. the the B. a a C .the the D a the

　　5. _____some students , the teacher entered the hall .

　　A. Following B. Followed C.Being followed D.Having followed

　　6 . My mother often tells me ____ the teacher in class .

　　A.listen B .listen to C .to listen D. to listen to

　　7.----Why do we eat vegetables every day ,Mum?

　　----______healthy,my dear .

　　A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept

　　8.In the library , you keep quiet .

　　A .may B. might C. must D. can

　　9.----Is Jake on duty today ?

　　----It be him , it’s his turn tomorrow .

　　A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t

　　10. ---- May I smoke here ?

　　----No, you . This is a no-smoking room

　　A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t

　　11 ---- Where are you going this month ?

　　----We go to London , but we are not sure .

　　A.need B.must C.might D.will

　　12---Hurry up , the bus is coming .

　　---- Oh , no. We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .

　　A..mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.have to

　　13.The sports meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready_____ .

　　A.ever B.already C.yet D.still

　　14.—Have you ever heard of this hero ?

　　—Yeah, he is a famous person now. He just appeared on TV last night and told us about his_____ experiences.

　　A.amazing B.usual C.active D.serious

　　15.Your brother isn’t so______ as usual. You should take him to see a doctor.

　　A.well B.better C.badly D.worse

　　三.阅读理解

　　A.

　　I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.

　　( )1. The writer lives _______.

　　A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin

　　C. in a village D. in a tall building

　　( )2. There is_______ in the front of our school.

　　A. a river B. a tall building C. a playground D. a garden

　　( )3. The students often _______ in summer.

　　A. play basketball B. plant trees C. grow flowers D. go swimming

　　( )4. People can hear _______ singing here and there.

　　A. students B. birds C. cows D. teachers

　　( )5. What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. The garden B. A Small Town C. Our School D. The Best Building

　　B

　　Jim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter(木匠). He was a good worker, honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased w ith him. As he was such a likable man and easy to deal wi th, he was popular with his workmates, too. They also made fun of him a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh.

　　But Jim's one great shortcoming(缺点) was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush(脸红) even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practise lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away.

　　One morning, however, he didn't like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn't ended till the early hours of the morning. And then the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman. He spoke in a high voice. "Hello," he said timidly. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well. "Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling(发抖) and his face was bright red.

　　"Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, " Just a moment, madam, who's speaking. "

　　"Oh!", Jim stammered(口吃), and going all out for making a voice (尽量装出…的嗓音) like a woman, he cried in a loud voice: "This is my landlady speaking!"

　　( )6. Jim was .

　　A.mid-aged B.a teenager C.over 25 D.between 20-25

　　( )7. His boss was_______ with him.

　　A. displeased B. not pleased C. satisfied D. unsatisfied

　　( )8. His workmates used to_______.

　　A. cheat him B. play with him C. play jokes on him D. beat him

　　( )9. Telling lies always made his face_______.

　　A. blue B. white C. red D. green

　　( )10. At the end of the story, poor Jim _______.

　　A. spilt(溢漏) the flaw B. caught the worm(蛀虫) like the early bird

　　C. shouldn't put all the eggs in one basket D. became a great talker

　　C.

　　An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”

　　Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.” But she continued to hide.

　　So the captain turned and star ted to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

　　( )11.The old lady _________.

　　A.had been in a plane before B.was in a plane for her first time

　　C.didn’t like to travel on a train D.enjoyed keeping a blanket over her head

　　( )12.She kept the blanket over her head because _________.

　　A.she liked the blanket very much

　　B.she wanted to sleep

　　C.she was af raid of flying

　　D.she didn’t want to be interrupted(打扰 )

　　( )13.Which is TRUE according to the story?

　　A.The captain’s words made the old lady feel better.

　　B.The old lady was making fun with the captain.

　　C.The old lady was angry with the captain.

　　D.The old lady was still worried after hearing what the captain said.

　　( )14.The old lady said she would _________.

　　A.travel by plane from then on B.keep the plane clean

　　C.not take off the blanket D.not fly any more

　　( )15.The old lady thought that the air hostess and the captain _________.

　　A.were husband and wife B.were workmates

　　C.were good friends D.were strange people

　　D

　　As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(无情).

　　The rose is a symbol(标志)of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

　　The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

　　( )16.“Every dog has its day.” means “_______”.

　　A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

　　B. Each person lives his own way of life.

　　C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

　　D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

　　( )17.The underlined word “negative” means ________ in Chinese.

　　A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的

　　( )18.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the word “copycat” is most likely to desc ribe a person who__________ in western countries.

　　A. likes following(效仿)others B. enjoys writing books

　　C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats

　　( )19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Words show differences in culture.

　　B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

　　C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

　　D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

　　( )20.What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A. Negative or Positive

　　B. Different Countries Have Different Culture

　　C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English

　　D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese

　　四.综合填空

　　A group of frogs were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them (1)f______ into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how (2) d______ the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t stop and tried (3) t______ best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs (4) k_______ saying that the were sure to die. (5) F_______ , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying gave up. Then he fell down and (6) d_______.

　　The other frog, (7) h_______, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor (8) h_____, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”

　　The story gives us a (9) l______. There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An (10) e________ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

　　五.短文还原

　　The secrets of happiness

　　Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

　　1 . Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 2 .

　　Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 3 .

　　Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 4 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or sim* help out around the house by washing the dishes.

　　A. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

　　B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.

　　C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

　　D. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.

　　六.阅读表达

　　In England a woman fell down a stair. Panic(惊慌) followed---178 persons lost their lives. In Michigan a woman fell ill. There was a call for water. Someone thought it meant fire --- 71 were killed. In Oklahoma an old man’s hair caught fire --- 36 died.

　　What should you do to be out of danger?

　　1. As you sit in any crowd, pick out an exit which is not the one where most persons enter and plan to use if necessary.

　　2. If a rush stairs, do not get into it. Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.

　　3. Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act calmly.

　　4. Do not stop for your hat and coat unless they are at hand.

　　5. If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏). (3) The best air is about three feet above the floor.

　　6. When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead would be alive if they had not returned for something.

　　7. When you get out, move far from the door so that others can get out.

　　1. What should you do if you are in a crowd when panic starts? ______________________________

　　2. 文中划线单词的汉语意思是______________________________

　　3. 请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。____________________________

　　4. How many ways are mentioned to be out of danger? _____________________________

　　5. Give a title to the passage. ______________________________

　　七.书面表达

　　假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。

　　提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile

　　要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整;

　　2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥;3.词数在60-80左右

　　Dear H an Mei,

　　I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, Be careful while crossing the street. Put on more clothes. Did you do a good job at school? and so on. I'm annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do?

　　Alice

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展6）

——八年级历史上学期期中试题3篇

八年级历史上学期期中试题1

　　一、单项选择题(每题2分，共46分。请将正确答案填在答题表内。)

　　1.**师范大**史学院龚书铎教授是研究*近代史的专家，在谈到道光**(1821～1850年在位)为什么把他的墓修筑得比其他帝王墓都要矮小时，说：是因为“在他手上打了败仗丢了土地，没有面目见**”。这里所说的“土地”是指( )

　　A.广州 B.**岛 C.** D.辽东半岛

　　2.一部《l860：圆明园大劫难》让人们在圆明园的废墟上感受到了刻骨的“记忆”。与这个“记忆”有关的侵略者是( )

　　A.英法联军 B.俄国 C.** D.**

　　3.*近代史上俄国是侵略*的主要国家之一。下列外国列强侵华史实中俄国参与的有( )①*战争 ②第二次*战争 ③对x疆的争夺 ④****侵华战争

　　A.①③ B.②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

　　4.“东沟海战天如墨，炮阵烟迷船掀侧;致远鼓楫冲重围，万火丛中呼杀贼。”此诗创作背景是十九世纪末的( )

　　A.*战争 B.甲午中日战争 C.****浸华战争 D.**战争

　　5.对**民族来说，伴随着20世纪钟声而来的，不是和*的**，而是侵略者的铁蹄。此次清*被被迫与侵略者签订了丧权辱国的( )

　　A.《南京条约》 B.《**条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》

　　6.《辛丑条约》签订后**公使田贝说：“事实上，外国公使成为*不可分割的一部分”，从此可以“任意斥责一切对待外国人不称职的*官吏”。这说明了( )

　　A.清*与列强建立了外交关系 B.列强获得了领事裁判权

　　C.清*已经成为洋人的朝廷 D.*的反帝**蓬勃发展

　　7.鲁迅回顾历史说：“*太难改变了……不是很大的鞭子打在背上，*自己是不肯动弹的。”第二次*战争的一鞭，使*开始认识到要学习**军事技术，于是开始了( )

　　A.编写《海国图志》 B.洋务运动 C.维新变法 D.宣传资产阶级**思想

　　8.下列属于洋务运动的内容有( )

　　①创办军事工业 ②创办民用工业 ③筹建新式陆海军 ④废除科举**

　　A.①②④? B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④

　　9.某班同学举办以“近代化探索”为主题的手抄报比赛，下列选项与此主题相符的是( )

　　①林则徐**虎门销烟 ②邓世昌浴血黄海海战

　　③张之洞创办汉阳铁厂 ④*****武昌**

　　A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

　　10.自古以来，状元最受人羡慕和尊敬，而工商业却是被人看不起的“末业”，在清末偏偏有一个状元“舍本逐末”办起了实业，主张“实业救国”，他是( )

　　A.张謇 B.侯德榜 C.茅以昇 D.荣宗敬

　　11.小明坐火车去旅游，当火车到达八达岭长城脚下时，他看到铁路沿途青龙桥的站台上塑有一座雕像，注视着前方的京张铁路，你认为这座雕像人物是( )

　　A.詹** B.张謇 C.严复 D.魏源

　　12.《近代*的新陈代谢》一书中介绍说，1840年以来，*因外患而遭受的每一次失败都产生过警悟的先觉者，但他们的周围和身后没有形成一个群体。甲午中日战争失败后，*的民族具有群体意义的觉醒由此开始。请判断，这里“具有群体意义的觉醒”的标志性事件是( )

　　A.虎门销烟 B.洋务运动 C.新文化运动 D.公车**

　　13.“自*战争发来，*人中间就不断有人做着各种各样的**梦：梦想有**的坚船利炮，梦想有**的****……”。下列哪一事件首先实践了“**的****的梦想”? ( )

　　A.洋务运动 B.维新变法 C.辛亥** D.新文化运动

　　14.辛亥**是*近代史上一次**上、思想上的大**。这里“思想上的大**”是指( )

　　A.结束了2000多年的封建君主**** B.促进了*民族资本**的发展

　　C.使**共和的观念深入人心 D.沉重打击了中外***

　　15.某历史兴趣小组为下列图片拟的历史主题，最贴切的是( )

　　A.抗争—*人民摆脱外来的侵略 B.探索—寻求强国御侮之路

　　C.屈辱—步步走向**地深渊 D.复兴—**民族崛起之路

　　16.19世纪末一**报纸称“甲午战争以后，*有三*：*……意在保现存之局面;*……意在保国以变法;*……意在作乱为自振之机。”文中的“三*”分别指( )

　　A.顽固派、维新派和**派 B.顽固派、洋务派和维新派

　　C.洋务派、维新派和**派 D.顽固派、抵抗派和洋务派

　　17.辛亥**中成立的.“*”，其*性质是( )

　　A.封建* B.资产阶级*** C.无产阶级*** D.农民阶级*

　　18.近代以来，人们的社会生活发生了显著变化。下列现象不可能发生的是( )

　　A.1909年，张某乘坐火车，行驶在*人自己设计修筑的铁路上

　　B.1910年，李某赴京参加了科举考试

　　C.1911年，王某通过《申报》获得了武昌**的消息

　　D.1912年，赵某穿着中山装参加了一个重要宴会

　　19.一首纪念某重大历史事件的诗歌写道：“神舟昏暗虎狼凶，捍卫国家意志雄。学子**惊列寇，豪杰攻打震华庭。反封反帝风云涌，休课休劳波浪凶。_________值赞颂，优良传统要扬承。”下列选项适合填在空格处的是( )

　　A.**精神 B.长征精神 C.* D.抗美援朝

　　20.*一大会址纪念馆为增补**国际**尼科尔斯基的照片费尽周折。假设寻找时发现了下列原始材料，能佐证他出席*一大的是(　 )

　　A.1921年10月开往上海的船票 B.1919年签发的苏联护照

　　C.1921年7月初和马林在 上海的合影 D.1925年向**国际汇报五卅运动情况的俄文原稿

　　21.*目前有关方面正努力争取2012年将井冈山列入世界自然文化双遗产名录。作为文化遗产，井冈山最重要的意义是( )

　　A.见证了**的诞生B.诞生了八一军魂C.开创了**新路D.打垮了北洋**

　　22.某历史兴趣小组的同学若要实地考察**长征的历史足迹，他们去的地方应包括( )

　　①遵义 ②吴起镇 ⑧武汉 ④会宁

　　A.①④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③④

　　23.以下历史事件发生的先后顺序排列正确的是( )

　　①**成立 ②**爱国运动 ③**长征 ④秋收**

　　A.①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④①③② D.③④②①

　　二、非选择题( 24题6分;25题10分;26题24分，27题14分;共计54分)

　　24.【史料诊所】(下列材料*三处错误，请找出来并改正，6分。)

　　*近代史上，割*国**最多的是英国。《马关条约》规定开放的通商口岸有沙市、重庆、苏州和汉口。*近代史上*人自行设计并修筑的第一条铁路干线是唐胥铁路。

　　错误①____________________ 改正____________________

　　错误②____________________ 改正____________________

　　错误③____________________ 改正____________________

　　25.【填一填】(将正确答案写在横线上，每空2分，计10分)

　　著名思想家魏源编著《 》，提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的主张;严复译述的《 》，把**的生物进化学说介绍到*。1912年，孙中山在南京颁布了临时参议院制定的《 》具有资产阶级*****的性质。1915年*在上海创办《 》杂志，吹响了新文化运动的号角。鲁迅在该杂志上，发表了*现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《 》。(2分)

　　26.【材料阅读】请仔细阅读下列材料回答问题：(本题24分)

　　材料一：“由于*人民闭关自守，骄傲自满，19世纪的三次灾难性战争使他们受到巨大的刺激，在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败，迫使*人打开大门，结束他们对**的屈尊态度，重新评价自己的传统文明。其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应……”

　　——《全球通史》

　　材料二：割**岛给英国;赔款2100万元;开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸;英商进出口货物缴纳的税款，*须同英国商定。

　　材料三：清*割辽东半岛、**、澎湖列岛给**;赔偿****白银二亿两;允许**在*开设工厂;增辟通商口岸等。

　　材料四：清*赔偿白银4.5亿两，以海关等税收作担保;清*保证严禁人民参加反帝活动;清*拆毁大沽炮台，允许帝国**国家派兵驻扎**到山海关铁路沿线要地;划定**东交民巷为**界，允许各国驻兵保护，不准*人居住。

　　(1) 材料中所说的“19世纪的三次灾难性战争”指的是哪三次战争?(6分)

　　(2)对“19世纪的三次灾难性战争”*人民“反侵略”的**有哪些?(至少3个)(6分)

　　(3)以上材料分别出自*近代史上的三个影响最大危害最深的不*等条约，请写出它们的名称及影响。(6分)

　　(4)一部*近代史，是一部*人民的屈辱史，面对帝国**的侵略，*人民进行了一系列的反侵略行动。请列举两次以农民为主的反对外国侵略的行动。(4分)

　　(5)结合以上的史料，说说你的感悟。(2分)

　　27.【综合探究】19世纪下半期到20世纪初，先进*人不断寻找救国道路，进行艰难曲折的近代化探索。结合所学知识，探究下列问题。(本题14分)

　　(1)史学界普遍认为，在1919年以前，*近代化历程由学习**的军事器物，到学习**的****，再到学习**的思想文化，经历了三个阶段，在经济、**、文化领域全面启动，逐步深入展开。请根据上述材料和所学知识完成下表。 (4分)

　　*近代化历程 主要特点 相关重大事件

　　第一阶段 学习**的军事器物

　　第二阶段 学习**的****

　　第三阶段 学习**的思想文化

　　(2)以下是与*近代化探索相关的图文材料，按时间先后顺序排列正确的是( )(2分)

　　A.②③④① B.①②④③ C.①③②④ D.④②①③

　　(3)通过对资料的分析探究。同学们绘制了四次运动的思想主张变化的简单示意图，请你帮助他们完成未填部分的内容。(4分)

　　自强、求富——____________一—****——___________

　　(4)从这些运动思想主张的变化，我们可以看出*近代化的探索具有什么特点? (2分)

　　(5)近代*的探索有什么启示?(2分)

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展7）

——八年级物理期中试题附答案3篇

八年级物理期中试题附答案1

　　一、单选题：每题3分，共39分

　　1、下列数据符合实际的是(　　)

　　A、地球自转一周的时间为12h B、人步行的速度约为1.2m/s

　　C、中学生的课桌高约为800cm D、冰水混合物的温度为﹣10℃

　　2、雨后晴朗的夜晚为了不踩到地面的积水，下列判断中正确的是( )

　　A、迎着月光走，地上发亮处是水;背着月光走，地上暗处是水

　　B、迎着月光走，地上暗处是水;背着月光走，地上发亮处是水

　　C、无论迎着月光走还是背着月光走，地上发亮处都应是水

　　D、无论迎着月光走还是背着月光走，地上暗处都应是水

　　3、在全运会开幕式上，有人观察到会场主旗杆上的旗帜和两位火炬手刚结束传递时手中火炬火焰的状况如图所示，下列说法中正确的是( )

　　A、甲、乙两火炬手一定向左运动

　　B、甲、乙两火炬手一定向右运动

　　C、甲火炬手可能静止，乙火炬手向右运动

　　D、乙火炬手可能静止，甲火炬手向右运动

　　4、**，全国各地掀起跳广场舞的热潮，广场舞有益身心健康，但也影响周围居民的生活，为避免给周边居民的生活造成干扰，下列措施合理有效的是(　　)

　　A、调节音响的音量，使声音的音调不要太高

　　B、居民关闭门窗，是在人耳处减弱噪声

　　C、在广场上安装噪声监测装置，以阻断噪声的传播

　　D、晚八点半以后停止跳广场舞，以防止噪声的产生

　　5、如图所示，把正在响铃的闹钟放在玻璃罩内，逐渐抽出罩内的空气，听到声音逐渐变小，再让空气逐渐进入罩内，听到声音又逐渐变大，这个现象说明(　　)

　　A、声音的传播需要介质

　　B、声音的传播不需要介质

　　C、空气阻断了声音的传播

　　D、玻璃罩阻断了声音的传播

　　6、端午节龙舟赛是我市传统比赛项目之一.龙舟赛中有关声的说法，正确的是(　　)

　　A、鼓声是由鼓面振动产生的 B、鼓声传播过程中，发生变化的是音色

　　C、鼓声震耳欲聋，是鼓声的音调高

　　D、观众是依据响度来辨别鼓声和呐喊声的

　　7、假如小雨乘坐一颗人造地球同步卫星旅行，下列说法错误的是(　　)

　　A、小雨用体温计测体温 B、小雨相对于青岛的崂山是静止的

　　C、小雨用照相机给月球拍照 D、小雨绕地心转动一周约需365天

　　8、小明在上学的路上，先以v1的速度走完前一半路程，又以v2走完后一半路程，则他在上学的全程中*均速度为( )

　　A、 B、

　　C、 D、

　　9、课外活动时，小明和小华均在操场上沿直线进行跑步训练.在某次训练中，他们通过的路程和时间的关系如图所示，则下列说法中正确的是( )

　　A、两人都做匀速直线运动 B、两人都不是做匀速直线运动

　　C、前2s内，小明跑得较快 D、全程中，两人跑步的*均速度相同

　　10、我国北方的冬天，河流会结上厚厚的一层冰，冰的温度有时低至-40℃，假如在-40℃的冰下有流动的河水，那么关于水与冰交界处的温度以下正确的是( )

　　A、4℃ B、一定是-40℃

　　C、0℃ D、应该略高于-40℃

　　11、当室内温度为20℃时，用浸有少量酒精的`棉花裹在温度计的玻璃泡上，随着酒精的迅速蒸发，如图中哪幅图基本反映了温度计的读数随时间的变化( )

　　A、 B、

　　C、 D、

　　12、生活中处处有物理，留心观察皆学问.对以下现象解释正确的是( )

　　A、在寒冷的北方不用水银温度计测量气温，是因为水银的凝固点较低

　　B、北方的冬天，在菜窖里放几桶水，是为了利用水的汽化吸热

　　C、夏天，如把温度计放在这个吊扇下扇风，温度计的示数不变

　　D、手在小提琴上不同位置按弦，主要目的是改变响度

　　13、下列光现象中，属于光沿直线传播的是(　　)

　　A、 放大镜 B、手影 C、 水中“折”笔 D、 水中倒影

　　二、填空题：每空1分，共计28分

　　14、国际单位制中，长度的基本单位是________ ，时间的基本单位是________ ，速度的基本单位是________ 。(用字母表示)

　　15、(1)物体的宽度是　 ________　cm;(2)停表的读数是　 ________　s;

　　(3)体温计的读数是　 ________　; (4)温度计的示数是 ________　.

　　16、坐在温馨的物理考场，仔细想想：你*时走路的步幅约为50 ________，上体育课时你跑100m所需时间约为16 ________

　　17、夏天，剥开包装纸的冰棍会冒“白气”是________现象(汽化/液化);根据你的观察，在室内无风时，冰棍冒出的“白气”符合实际的是图________(甲/乙)。

　　18、如图，取一支大注射器，拉动活塞使注射器里**一些乙醚，取下针头，用橡皮帽把注射器的小孔堵住.向外拉动活塞，到一定程度时，注射器里的液态乙醚消失，这是一个________现象(填物态变化名称)，然后推活塞，到一定程度时，可以观察到会有液态乙醚出现，这表明用________方法可以使气体液化。

　　19、教室的楼道上张贴有如图所示的标志，倡导同学们不要大声喧哗，养成轻声讲话的文明习惯.从声音的特性分析，“大声”和“轻声”均是指声音 ________的大小;从**噪声的角度分析，这是从 ________处减弱噪声

　　20、2015年5月，屯琼高速公路建成通车，小明坐在琼中至屯昌的汽车上，透过车窗看到路边的树木向后移动，他是以________ 为参照物.若该车用30min行驶完46km的全程，其*均速度为________ km/h.

　　21、如图所示，将一支点燃的蜡烛放在扬声器的前方，当扬声器发出较强的声音时，可以看到烛焰随着音乐的节奏晃动.扬声器的纸盆由于________发出声音，声音通过________传到烛焰处，烛焰的晃动说明声音具有________。

　　22、2005年春节晚会上，一群风华少女用精美绝伦的舞蹈把我国佛文化中的“千手观音”演绎得淋漓尽致，给人以美的熏陶，善的启迪。

　　(1)观众看不见领舞者身后站着的其她舞蹈者，这是因为光的 ________的缘故。

　　(2)佛光普照，梵音如丝，聆听脱俗乐音.佛光是舞蹈者手上的饰品发出的，饰品 ________(填“是”或“不是”)光源。

　　(3)我们能分辨出究竟是何种乐器在发声，因为不同的乐器发声，其 ________是不同的。

　　(4)舞台上云雾缭绕，宛如天庭，它们是干冰 ________时吸热导致空气中的水蒸气遇冷 ________　而产生的效果。(填物态变化)

　　23、如图所示，是物质三种状态下的物理模型，乙图的物质处于 ________状态，物质由图丙状态直接变成甲图状态的过程叫做 ________(填物态变化名称).物质由甲图状态变成乙图状态需要 ________(选填“吸热”或“放热”).

　　三、实验探究题(共2题;共13分)

　　24、(7分)将一只通电的小电铃放在连通于抽气机的玻璃罩内，请回答下列问题：

　　(1)用抽气机把玻璃罩内的空气逐渐抽出，将会发现________

　　(2)此实验说明了________ .

　　如图A所示为研究光的反射规律的实验装置，其中O点为入射点，ON为法线，实验时，当入射光为AO时，反射光为OB;当入射光为CO时，反射光为OD;当入射光为EO时，反射光为OF.请完成下列表格的填写.(表格要填空)

　　实验序号 入射光线 入射角 反射角

　　1 AO 50° ________

　　2 CO 40° ________

　　3 EO 20° ________

　　分析上述数据可得出的初步结论是：反射角与入射角是________ (“相等”或“不相等”)的.

　　如图B则说明了入射光线与反射光线和法线________

　　25、在探究“水的沸腾”的实验中：

　　(1)图甲和图乙分别是一、二两小组同学所做的实验.他们的实验操作有错误的是________ 组

　　(2)图丙是他们实验中观察水沸腾________ (前/时)出现的情景

　　(3)当温度接近90℃时，三组同学每隔1min记录一次温度，根据表格里记录的数据，请你分析水的沸点是________ ℃.由此可以判断实验室的大气压________ (选填“高于”、“低于”或“等于”)1标准大气压.

　　时间/min 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

　　温度/℃ 85 87 89 92 94 96 97 98 98 98

　　(4)以上各组同学通过实验观察到水在沸腾过程中温度________ (选填“升高”、“降低”或“不变”).

　　(5)图丁是三、四两小组根据实验记录数据得到的a、b两种不同图象，其原因可能是水的________ 不同

　　四、计算题(共2题;共20分)

　　26、(10分)校运会上，100m赛跑比赛正在激烈进行中，问：

　　(1)如图所示，计时员应该在看见发令枪冒出的“烟”时开始计时，而不是在听见“跑”声后才计时，这是为什么?

　　(2)若计时员是在听到“跑”声后才计时，则运动员的成绩将被提高多少?(已知空气中声音的传播速度为340 m /s)

　　27、(10分)东风汽车在出厂前要进行测试，某次测试中，先让汽车在模拟山路上以8m/s的速度行驶500s，紧接着又以20m/s的速度继续行驶了2000m.

　　求：(1)该汽车在前500s行驶的路程是多少m?

　　(2)该汽车以20m/s的速度行驶了多少s?

　　(3)汽车在这次整个测试过程中的*均速度是多少?

八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇（扩展8）

——八年级语文上学期期中试题带答案3篇

八年级语文上学期期中试题带答案1

　　一、(24分)积累与运用

　　1.( 2分)下列各组词语中，加点字的注音有错误的一组是

　　A.混沌(dùn) 无餍(yàn) 攫来(jué) 如法炮制(páo)

　　B.消翳(yì) 羸马(léi) 冻馁(něi) 汗流浃背(jiā)

　　C.不啻(chì) 干瘪(biě) 颟顸(hān) 玲珑剔透(tī)

　　D.掠取(lüè) 嵯峨(cuó) 横亘(gèng) 未雨绸缪(moú)

　　2.(2分)下列 各组词语中，无错别字的一组是( )

　　A.一碧万顷 霓裳羽衣 莫明其妙 分道扬镳

　　B.陈腔滥调 坐无虚席 欺世盗名 振耳欲聋

　　C.回光返照 惊魂慑魄 潜心入腑 刻骨铭心

　　D.星罗祺布 喋喋不休 神工鬼斧 夜以继日

　　3.(2分)下列句中加点的成语运用不当的 一项是

　　A. 这些斑驳陆离的古铜器的出土，将**有利于我们对春秋时期历史的研究。

　　B. 看到黄山的奇妙景色，我真的感叹大自然的鬼斧神工。

　　C. 看到地震后灾区土崩瓦解的镜头,真是令人触目惊心。

　　D. 自习课上，个别同学经常说笑、打闹，对这种****的行为，大家都很气愤。

　　4.(2分)下面句子表述不正确的一项是

　　A.《泰山日出》选自《巴黎的鳞爪》，作者徐志摩，文章通过对泰山日出诗化的想象，展现了对古老的东方文明的倾情歌颂，借以表明自己对理想的追求和对光明的渴望。

　　B.《日历》是当代作家冯骥才的一篇散文，文章通篇以记叙和抒情为主，通过“日历”这个具体的事物来谈时间和生命，告诉我们要珍惜时间，珍爱生命，创造生活每一天。

　　C.《**》作者南帆，本文通过写一只**在“我”的注视下爬**桌，发现一粒饼干屑并把它运走的过程，表达了作者对弱小者的怜悯，对自足于眼前幸福的反思，对无法主宰自己命运的无奈和对人生意义的冷静思考。

　　D.《黄果树瀑布》的作者是当代诗人朱自清，这篇游记散文采用了先扬后抑和移步换景的写法把黄果树瀑布的美完全展现出来，同时写出了自己用生命获得的真切体验。

　　5. (2分)下列句子使用的修 辞手法判断不正确的一项是

　　A.一眨眼工夫，我看见飞机的翅膀红了，窗玻璃红了，机舱座里每一个酣睡者的面孔红了。(排比)

　　B.这只**在桌面上发现了我丢下的一粒饼干屑，它惊 奇地停了下来，快乐得就要晕过去了。(拟人、夸张)

　　C.我喜欢用日历，而不喜欢用月历，为什么?(设问)

　　D.这里是瀑布的声带，唯一的发言者是瀑布。(比喻)

　　口语与交际。阅读下面文字，完成6—7题。

　　目前，全国上下都在大力开展“全民阅读”活动，为此，你们班将于下周举办“《朝花夕拾》我来讲”读书交流会，请你结合《朝花夕拾》一书的内容，为本次读书交流会设计一段开场白(不超过80字)，并为本次活动拟写两条宣传标语。

　　6.(4分)开场白：

　　7.(2分)宣传标语：

　　8.(每空1分，共8分)默写填空。

　　⑴玫瑰汁，葡萄浆， ， ，霜枫叶——大量的染工，在层累的云底工作。(《泰山日出》)

　　⑵不信，请看那朵流星， 。(《天上的街市》)

　　⑶杨柳尚未抽条， ，临水坐枯柳下小饮。(《游高梁桥记》)

　　⑷稍近，则隐隐露白， ， 。(《白洋潮》)

　　⑸写出两句关于时间或生命的格言、警句： 。

　　二、(16分)比较阅读“瀑、潭、桥”组文，完成9—13题 ? ?

　　【甲】

　　望庐山瀑布 李白

　　日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

　　飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

　　【乙】

　　小石潭记(节选) 柳宗元

　　从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

　　潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动;俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

　　潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互 ，不可知其源。

　　坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。

　　【丙】

　　游高梁桥记(节选) 袁宏道

　　三月一日，偕王生章甫、僧寂子出游。时柳梢新翠，山色微岚，水与堤*，丝管夹岸。趺坐古根上，茗饮以为酒，浪纹树影以为侑，鱼鸟之飞沉，人物之往来，以为戏具。堤上游人，见三人枯坐树下若痴禅者，皆相视以为笑，而余等亦窃谓彼筵中人，喧嚣怒诟，山情水意，了不相属，于乐何有也?少顷，遇同年黄昭质拜客出，呼而下，与之语，步至极乐寺观梅花而返。

　　9.(3分)解释加点的词。

　　①伐竹取道，下见小潭

　　②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。

　　③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。

　　10.(4分)用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

　　①俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

　　②呼而下，与之语，步至极乐寺观梅花而返。

　　11.(3分)仿照下面示例，请赏析【乙】文“日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动”中“鱼影”的侧面描写的妙处。

　　示例：【丙】文中“浪纹树影以为侑……”，不直接写春游之乐，而是从“树影”等景物的可人温馨来侧面烘托，尤其是赋予“树影”以人的性情，成了劝食劝酒的人，起到了情景交融、意趣盎然的艺术效果。

　　我的赏析：【乙】文中

　　12.(3分)按要求，任选一题作答。

　　①请从修辞的角度，简析【甲】 诗划线句子的写景之妙。

　　②请从听觉的角度，简析【乙】文划线句子的写景之妙。

　　③请从炼字的角度，简析【丙】文划线句子的写景之妙。

　　我选择第 题，简析：

　　13.(3分)袁宏道对“堤上游人”发出了“山情水意，了不相属”的遗憾;那么，面对大自然的山水美景，三诗文作者的“山情水意”又分别是什么呢?请用简洁的语言加以概括。

　　【甲】文：

　　【乙】文：

　　【丙】文：

　　三、(15分) 比较阅读“日、水、云”组文，完成14—17题 ?

　　【甲】

　　泰山日出(节选) 刘白羽

　　①登高山看日出，这是从幼小时起，就对我富有魅力的一件事。

　　②落日有落日的妙处，古代诗人在这方面留下不少优美的诗句，如象“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”“落日照大旗，马鸣风萧萧”，可是再好，总不免有萧瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁，或是站在大海岩头，面对 着弥漫的云天，在一瞬时间内，观察那伟大诞生的景象，看火、热、生命、光明怎样一起来到人间。但很长很长时间，我却没有机缘看日出，而只能从书本上去欣 赏。

　　③海涅曾记叙从布罗肯高峰看日出的情景：

　　我们一言不语地观看，那绯红的小球在天边升起，一片冬意朦胧的光照扩展开了，群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中，只有山尖分明 突出，使人以为是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛滥的*原中间，只是这里或那里露出来一块块干的土壤。

　　④善于观察大自然风貌的屠格涅夫，对于日出，却作过精辟的描绘：

　　……朝阳初升时，并未卷起一天火云，它的四周是一片浅玫瑰色的晨曦。太阳，并不厉害，不象在令人窒息的干旱的日子里那么炽热，也不是在暴风雨之前的那种暗紫色，却带着一种明亮而柔和的光芒，从一片狭长的云层后面隐隐地浮起来，露了露面，然后就又躲进它周围淡淡的紫雾里去了。在舒展着云层的最高处的两边闪烁得有如一条条发亮的小蛇;亮得象擦得耀眼的银器。可是，瞧!那跳跃的光柱又向前移动了，带着一种肃穆的欢悦，向上飞似的拥出了一轮朝日。……

　　⑤可是，太阳的初升，正如生活中的新事物一样，在它最初萌芽的瞬息，却不易被人看到。看到它，要登得高，望得远，要有一种敏锐的视觉。从我个人的经历来说，看日出的机会，曾经好几次降临到我的头上，而且眼看就要实现了。

　　⑥一次是在印度。我们从德里经孟买、海德拉巴、帮格罗、科钦，到翠泛顿。然后沿着椰林密布的道路，乘三小时汽车，到了印度最南端的科摩林海角。这是出名的看日出的胜地。因为从这里到南极，就是一望无际的、碧绿的海洋，中间再没有一片陆地。因此这海角成为迎接太阳的第一位使者。人们不难想象，那雄浑的天穹，苍茫的大海，从黎明前的沉沉暗夜里升起第一线曙光，燃起第一支火炬，这该是何等壮观。我们到这里来就是为了看日出。可是听了一夜海涛，**起来，一层灰蒙蒙的云雾却遮住了东方。这时，拂拂的海风吹着我们的衣襟，一卷一卷浪花拍到我们的脚下，发出柔和的音响，好象在为我们惋惜。

　　⑦还有一次是登黄山。这里也确实是一个看日出的优胜之地。因为黄山狮子林，峰顶高峻。可惜人们没有那么好的目力，否则从这儿俯瞰江、浙，一直到海上，当是历历可数。这种地势，只要看看黄山泉水，怎样象一条无羁的白龙，直泄新安江、富春江，而经钱塘入海，就很显然了。我到了黄山，开始登山时，鸟语花香，天气晴朗，收听气象广播，也说二三日内无变化，谁知结果却逢到了徐霞客一样的遭遇：“深雾弥漫，抵狮子林，风愈大，雾愈厚……雨大至……”只听了一夜风场雨声，至于日出当然没有看成。

　　⑧但是，我却看到了一次最雄伟、最瑰丽的日出景象。……

　　【乙】

　　绿(节选) 朱自清

　　瀑布在襟袖之间;但我的心中已没有瀑布了。我的心随潭水的绿而摇荡。那醉人的绿呀，仿佛一张极大极大的荷叶铺着，满是奇异的绿呀。我想张开两臂抱住她;但这是怎样一个妄想呀。--站在水边，望到那面，居然觉着有些远呢!这*铺着，厚积着的绿，着实可爱。她松松的皱缬着，像少妇拖着的裙幅;她轻轻的摆弄着，像跳动的初恋的处女的心;她滑滑的明亮着，像涂了“明”一般，有鸡蛋清那样软，那样嫩，令人想着所曾触过的最嫩的皮肤;她又不杂些儿尘滓，宛然一块温润的碧玉，只清清的一色--但你却看不透她!我曾见过**什刹海拂地的绿杨，脱不了鹅黄的底子，似乎太淡了。我又曾见过杭州虎跑寺近旁高峻而深密的“绿壁”，重叠着无穷的碧草与绿叶的，那又似乎太浓了。其余呢，西湖的波太明了，秦淮河的又太暗了。可爱的，我将什么来比拟你呢?我怎么比拟得出呢?大约潭是很深的、故能蕴蓄着这样奇异的绿;仿佛蔚蓝的天融了一块在里面似的，这才这般的鲜润呀。--那醉人的绿呀!我若能裁你以为带，我将赠给那轻盈的**;她必能临风飘举了。我若能挹你以为眼，我将赠给那善歌的盲妹;她必明眸善睐了。

　　【丙】

　　云海(节选) 唐敏

　　云是天空的吉普赛人，它们一群群来去匆匆。偶尔有走错路的一团云，慌慌张张一头撞到山上。“轰”地一下，胖乎乎的云变成晕头晕脑的丝缕状，随后拖长了身体，又瘦又薄地从山头上漫过。好不容易脱身出来，巨大的身躯已经损失了许多，万分懊悔地向远方溜走。

　　这样有趣的云总是常常见到的，但是把整个大地盖住的“茫茫云海”却不是常见到的。有云海的日子便成为节日。

　　到纯白的云海中去洗澡那是十分有趣的。云海汩汩地围着山头，大有海中孤岛的虚幻感。从房屋走出来不远，双脚就踏进了云海。弯下身去用纯白的云潮来洗手洗脚，又走到云潮没胸处做双臂划水的动作。有人在潜水，脑袋一忽而这，一忽而那地冒出来。有人只在云海上露出两只手不停地乱招，笑声从云海里传上来：

　　14.(4分)【甲】文题目为“泰山日出”，而②—⑦段却笔锋一转，写了“落日”“海涅的日出”“屠格涅夫的日出”“印度的日出”和“黄山的日出”，到第⑧段才回笔写“泰山日出”。请从衬托的角度，赏析作者这样安排文章的用意。

　　15.(4分)请从表达方式的角度，谈谈【乙】选文的感情为什么显得更加强烈?

　　16.(4分)请从拟人手法的角度，赏析【丙】选文第一段的语言之美。

　　17.(3分)唐敏说“没有当年的心情，云很难那么潜心入腑地感动我。”比较三选文，谈谈作者特别的心情怎样影响作者的感觉。

　　四、(15分) 阅读散文《都市精灵》，完成18—21题 ?

　　都市精灵

　　舒乙

　　⑴我工作的地方以前是清朝太后的行宫，里面有一个古树参天的大院子，幽雅得很。由于游人稀少，常有鸟儿飞来栖息，最多的是喜鹊和灰喜鹊。喜鹊多是成双成对，而灰喜鹊则成帮成伙，一来就是一大群，它们高高地在树枝上跳来跳去，飞来飞去，叫来叫去，非常活跃，为这座学府式的大庭院带来了一派 生机和欢快。我常常带领**外参观者丫在树下指着嬉戏的鸟儿们，说：“瞧，这是我们的一景!”

　　⑵碰巧了，还能看见一只小松鼠。在**，在喧闹繁忙的三环路旁边，居然有野生的小松鼠，简直是奇迹。它是打哪儿来的呢?太奇怪了。我常常感叹生物界生命力之顽强，于是我又又常常说：“现代文学馆还有一宝，一只小松鼠。“听者无不惊讶，点头称赞，都觉得小松鼠长在**城里真不容易。

　　⑶其实，仔细观察，能发现，一年四季，有许多品种的鸟会轮流光顾我们这个大院子，不过多半只是一只或一双;它们中有啄木鸟、百灵鸟、小黄雀、黄鹂，还有一种体型特别小巧的鸟只及小麻雀的一半大，歌可是唱得很好听。一听见它歌唱，我会立刻扔下笔，跑到院中去看它，听它那动人的鸣叫，以为是难逢的幸事。

　　⑷冬天，在院中，在很高很高的枯枝上，常蹲着一对硕大的乌鸦，连大嘴都是漆黑的。它们并不叫，呆呆地蹲着，居高临下地瞧着这忙碌的大城市，像两个孤独而寂寞的旁观者。

　　⑸现在，在**，连乌鸦都久违了。几十年前，我小的时候，老鸹是**一景。清晨，成群飞向城外，在乡下地里觅食;黄昏，成群飞回城里，在城里类似万寿寺这种多树少人的深宫大院里过夜。数量之多，达到遮天的地步，一飞就是乌压压一大片，总有几百上千只，叫着闹着，给清冷的天际增添了一点无序的伴奏。它们很准时，人们按着它们飞出飞进的钟点劳作休息，倒真能起到生物钟的作用。我常为现在我院中的那两只大呆鸟感到难过，它们似乎已经没有了日升飞出日落飞回的习惯，大白天都蹲在城里无所事事，而且也不敢肆无忌惮地大叫，老鸹不老呱了，怪可怜的。

　　⑹其实，每座城市都有每座城市钟爱的小动物，而且形成传统，是它的一种标志和象征。

　　⑺以鸟 来说，麻雀、老鸹、燕子，是**的最大众化的鸟类，多少年来，它们都陪伴着**人生活，是**人生活中不可缺少的空中伙伴。如今，老鸹和燕子在**已经很稀有了，麻雀经过大围剿也元气大伤，都构不成**的景致了，实在是非常的可惜。

　　⑻我很羡慕春城昆明，**来那里每年春节前后都有成千上万只红嘴鸥由西伯利亚飞来过冬，成了昆明人的一大骄傲，年年都有电视报道。

　　⑼我佩服上海人，他们开始在城市广场上放养鸽子，绿草地上漫步着白白胖胖的大鸽子，小孩子们伸着**手给大鸽子喂食，多可爱!

　　⑽世界上许多著名的现代大都市都有自己的都市动物，从这 个意义上说，**的许多城市可以称得上是小松鼠王国，或者野鸭子王国，或者鹿的王国。旧金山是最有**性的，简直是个海兽鸟城。在它最繁华的渔人码头旁，居然卧着上百头野生的大海狮，旁若无人地打斗、游戏、抢地盘，引来无数游人驻足观赏。海滨饭馆都把临海的座位当成一等雅座来招待顾客，甚至搭起高高的木板大看台，可以登高检阅。靠近金门大桥则有一处观海鸟的胜地，太*洋海湾中有三个小岩石孤岛，栖息着上万只大嘴鹈鹕、鱼鹰、海鸥。只要鱼群一到，这上万只大海鸟便一起腾空，作低空滑翔，然后，一抿翅膀，像**一样，射入水中，百发百中，钻出水面时，嘴中必有活蹦鲜灵的鱼。这个地方每逢节假日，能引来成千上万的孩子和他们的家长，他们一看就是好几个钟点。看海兽，看海鸟，便成了旧金山人的传统节目和一大享受，位置排得很靠前，和上博物馆有着差不多同等的`崇高地位。

　　⑾从历史发展的角度看，任何一个原始城市必然有鸟有鱼有兽，因为同在一个蓝天之下，同饮一江水，共同生长在一块土地之上;只是，由于人类的霸道和生存环境的不断恶化，鸟、鱼、兽渐渐退避三舍或渐渐**。这么看来，城市里无鸟无鱼未必是好事。换句话说，城市里有没有鸟、鱼、兽，倒是一个不错的衡量标准，首先是衡量人类意识的自觉程度，其次是衡量生活环境质量的优劣程度。

　　⑿如此说来，“孤城寡人”并不正常，虽然，已经司空见惯了，****了，倒是“与狼共舞”这个漂亮而荒诞的词组更具有现代意识。

　　18.(4分)“托物言志”是诗文常用的表现手法，本文借“都市精灵”表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

　　19.(4分)请结合上下文内容，具体谈谈第⑹段的作用。

　　20.(4分)⑾⑿段主要运用了哪种表达方式?有什么作用?

　　21.(3分)读完此文，你是愿意做“孤城寡人”，还是喜欢“与狼共舞”?请结合文意，谈谈你的感慨。

　　四、写作(50分)

　　22. 阅读下面文字，按要求作文。

　　在《都市精灵》一文中，舒乙说“每座城市都有每座城市钟爱的小动物，而且形成传统，是它的一种标志和象征。”其实，家乡的一花一草，一物一事，也都是标志和象征，珍藏着我们美好的梦想，让我们时时由衷地怀恋追寻……

　　请以“家乡，一个寻梦的地方”为标题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

　　温馨提示：

　　①尝试运用记叙、描写、议论、抒情相结合的写法。

　　②字体美观，书面整洁。

　　③作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。