英文单词nervous是什么意思-释义&用法搭配及例句

nervous

发音

英 ['nɜːvəs] 　 　 美 ['nɜːrvəs]

adj.神经的，神经细胞的，神经性的;焦虑的;神经质的，紧张的，不安的;易兴奋的

中文释义

adj.(形容词)

神经质的，紧张不安的，神经过敏的

神经的，神经系统的

有力的，刚健的

焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的`;易紧张焦虑的

神经兴奋的;易激动的

<古>肌肉发达的;结实的

胆怯的，胆小的

对神经起作用的

易怒的

英英释义

Adjective:

easily agitated;

"a nervous addict"

"a nervous thoroughbred"

causing or fraught with or showing anxiety;

"spent an anxious night waiting for the test results"

"cast anxious glances behind her"

"those nervous moments before takeoff"

"an unquiet mind"

of or relating to the nervous system;

"nervous disease"

"neural disorder"

excited in anticipation

unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)

同义词

edgy　 jumpy　 restless

反义词

calm　 placid　 tranquil

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

nervous disorder 精神失常nervous energy 精力充沛nervous man 神经紧张或神经过敏的人nervous smile 神经质的一笑nervous system of the human body 人体的神经系统动词+～

feel nervous 感到紧张get nervous 变得焦躁不安make sb nervous 使人烦躁不安～+介词

nervous about 对…紧张不安nervous about the result 对结果紧张不安nervous at an examination 在考试时神经紧张nervous of 因…而紧张的

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

The brain performs a very important function, it controls the nervous system of the body.

大脑起一种非常重要的作用,他控制着身体的神经系统。

A headache is a disease of the nervous system.

头痛是属于神经系统的疾病。

She acted on nervous instinct.

她是凭着神经性的本能来行事的。

On account of his nervous trouble, he wasn't allowed to go.

由于他神经方面的毛病没有让他去。

用作表语

S+be+～

We were afraid she would be nervous on stage, but in the event she performed beautifully.

我们曾担心她上台会紧张,可是实际上她表演十分出色。

That singer always gets nervous on the concert platform.

那个歌手在音乐会舞台上总是很紧张。

The young man was very nervous when he assisted at his first experiment.

那年轻人在参与他的第一次实验时十分紧张。

I felt quite nervous when the teacher called on me to answer the question.

老师叫我回答问题时,我感到相当紧张。

I'm always nervous when I have to make a speech.

在必须发言的时候我总是感到紧张。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

We feel nervous about his physical condition.

我们为他的健康而担心。

At first she was very nervous about making the crossing in such stormy weather.

一开始她对在这样的暴风雨天气里横渡颇为紧张不安。

I'm very nervous about taking the exam.

我对参加考试紧张不安。

I was nervous of that job.

我害怕那种工作。

She is nervous of staying alone at night.

她害怕夜晚一个人呆着。

She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.

这么多人瞧着她,她感到非常紧张。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

Your coming made me rather nervous.

你的到来使我很紧张。

其他

as Independ.-element

The man, nervous, opened the letter.

那人神经紧张,不安地把信拆开。

双语例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.

医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。

He is suffering from nervous tension.

他正受神经紧张之苦。

They can also help come calm and control nervous horses and got cheap guard sheep and gots goats on farms.

它们也可以使紧张焦虑的马平静下来，它们同样可以保卫绵羊和山羊。

The merest little thing makes him nervous.

最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。

I have never seen anyone so nervous. He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview.

我从未看到过这么紧张的人。他在等待面试结果时，紧张得满身大汗。