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虚拟语气练习题及答案 虚拟语气专练100题附加答案篇一

a. knew， would

b. had known， would have sent

c. know， would send

d. knew， would have sent

2. if they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.

a. had started， would be

b. started， might be

c. had started， would have been

d. will start， might have been

3. i didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， i ____ then.

a. had i known， would ring him up

b. should i know， would have rung him up

c. if i knew; would ring him up

d. had i known; would have rung him up

4. mary is ill today. if she _____， she ____ absent from school.

a. were not ill， wouldn't be

b. had been ill， wouldn't have been

c. had been ill， should have been

d. hadn't been ill， could be

5. were i to do it， i ________ it some other way.

a. will do b. would do c. would have done d. were to do

6. i ________ him the answer ________ possible， but i was so busy then.

a. could tell， if it had been

b. must have told， were it

c. should have told， had it been

d. should have told， should it be

7. without your help， we________ so much.

a. won't achieve b. didn't achieve c. don't achieve d. wouldn't have achieved

8. you didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you ________ such a mistake.

a. had you taken， wouldn't have made

b. if you had taken， would make

c. were you lo take， shouldn't have made

d. have you taken， won't have made

9. we wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.

a. did b. could have done c. have done d. should do

10. she wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.

a. went b. would go c. had gone d. were going

11. tom is very short now. his mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.

a. could b. should c. would d. were able to

12. my sister advised me that i ________ accept the invitation.

a. could b. must c. should d. might

13. he asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.

a. is given b. must give c. should give d. be given

14. do you think of wang fang's suggestion that he ________ mr. li to the party?

a. will invite b. have invited c. is invited d. invite

15. i insisted that he ________ at once.

a. be gone b. go c. would go d. might go

16. li ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.

a. hadn't stolen b. shouldn't steal c. doesn't steal d. steal

17. it is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.

a. had made b. would make c. makes d. make

18. he acted as if he ________ everything in the world.

a. knew b. knows c. has known d. won't know

19. read it aloud so that i ________ you clearly.

a. may hear b. will hear c. hear d. have heard

20. they got up early in order that they ________ they first train.

a. caught b. will catch c. might catch d. shall catch

21. i am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.

a. are b. shall be c. were d. should be

22. that is a good book. you ________ it yesterday.

a. could buy b. should buy c. should have bought d. bought

23. it is high time we ________ home.

a. will go b. would go c. have gone d. went

24. i'd rather that you ________ home.

a. went b. have gone c. will go d. had gone

25. if only i _________ to the lecture!

a. listen b. will listen c. am listening d. had listened

26. —— if he_____， he ______ that food.

---- luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

a. was warned， would not take

b. had been warned， would not have taken

c. would be warned， had not taken

d. would have been warned， had not taken

27. i didn't see your sister at the meeting. if she _________， she would have met my brother.

a. has come b. did come c. came d. had come

28. without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.

a. is b. will be c. would have been d. would be

29. he ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.

a. might have given b. might give c. may have given d. may give

30. if city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

a. are not kept， will have to

b. are not kept， have to

c. do not keep， will have to

d. do not keep， have to

31. mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ home.

a. stayed b. could stay c. has stayed d. stay

32. mr. smith insisted that he ________ the work all.

a. had done b. have done c. did d. so

33. jane would never have gone to the party ________ that mary would come to see her.

a. has she known b. had she known c. if she know d. if she has known

34. if you had enough money， what ________?

a. will you buy

b. would you buy

c. would you have bought

d. will you have bought

35. if you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.

a. didn't see b. haven't seen c. wouldn't have seen d. hadn't seen

36. our monitor requested that ________.

a. all the clastudied more carefully the problem

b. the problem was more carefully studied

c. with great care the problem could be studied

d. all the clastudy the problem more carefully

37. —— would you have called her up had it been possible?

yes, but i ________ busy doing my homework.

a. was b. were c. had been d. would be

38. his tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

a. had been b. was c. be d. should be

39. it is important that we ________.

虚拟语气练习题及答案 虚拟语气专练100题附加答案篇二

1.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.

a. have read b. had read

c. should have read d. are reading

are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

a. come; would meetb. had come; would have met

c. come; will meet d. had come; would meet

two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.

a. should be b. would be

c. have been d. had been

is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.

a. speakb. spoke

c. will speak d. to speak

looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.

a. was b. were c. has been d. had been

the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.

a. have laid there for two hours b. have been lied there for two hours

c. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours

7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.

a. went b. could go

c. have goned. could have gone

’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?

a. will youb. should you

c. would you d. do you

9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.

a. knew b. knows

c. has known d. had known

10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.

a. because of b. in spite of

c. in case of d. but for

you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.

a. would meet b. would had met

c. would have met d. would have meet

can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.

a. teaches b. will teach

c. has taught d. would teach

13.i would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but i _____ so busy then.

a. had beenb. were

c. was d. would be

’s working hard for fear that he _____.

a. should fall behindb. fell behind

c. may fall behind d. would fallen behind

it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.

a. had rainedb. would have rained

c. have seen d. rained

suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.

a. should b. would

c. do d. had

father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.

a. not went b. won’t go

c. not go d. not to go

18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.

a. had had b. have had

c. had d. would have had

you rather i _____ buying a new bike?

a. decided againstb. will decide against

c. have decided d. shall decide against

look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.

a. go to sleep b. went to sleep

c. go to bed d. went to bed

21.—why didn’t you buy a new car?

—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.

a. had b. have had

c. would have d. had had

she could sew, _____.

a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt

c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat

23._____ today, he would get there by friday.

a. would he leave b. was he leaving

c. were he to leave d. if he leaves

doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.

a. will takeb. would take

c. taked. took

bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.

a. we’d meet them b. we’ll meet them

c. we’d have met them d. we’ve met them

i _____ you, i _____ more attention to english idioms and phrases.

a. was; shall pay b. am; will pay

c. would be; would pay d. were; would pay

might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.

a. have not givenb. would not give

c. had not given d. did not give

law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.

a. has b. had

c. have d. will have

is strange that he _____ so.

a. would say b. would speak

c. should sayd. will speak

i known her name, _____

a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live?

c. she would be beautiful. d. i would have invited her to lunch.

has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.

a. know b. knows

c. known d. knew

i _____ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car.

a. possessed b. owned

c. had d. had had

was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.

a. would come b. came

c. would have comed. will come

librarian insists that john _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.

a. will take b. took

c. taked. takes

35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _____ so early.

a. didn’t leave b. hadn’t left

c. haven’t left d. couldn’t leave

36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _____ no time.

a. had b. didn’t have

c. had had d. have

37.i wish that you _____ such a bad headache because i’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

a. hadn’t b. didn’t have had

c. hadn’t had d. hadn’t have

insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.

a. be b. to be

c. would be d. shall be

couldn’t go to france after all. that’s too bad. i’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.

a. she’s gone b. she’ll go

c. she’d gone d. she’d go

1—5 bbdad 6—10 ddcad 11—15 cdcaa16—20 acaad

21—25 dbccc 26—30 dcccd 31—35 ddccb 36—39 dcac

后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。

if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。

is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。

if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。

是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。

have done表示“本来可以”。

8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。

if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。

for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。

advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。

的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。

15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。

t后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。

t后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。

is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。

21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。

23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。

t后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。

26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。

27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

e后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。

i known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。

if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。

32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

ise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。

后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。

39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。