whose定语从句例句1

　　1. whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示谁的，而是表示的，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

whose定语从句例句3篇扩展阅读

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展1）

——whose定语从句用法3篇

whose定语从句用法1

　　1、whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的.名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

　　Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

　　4、引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：

　　破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

　　正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

　　正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house with broken windows is empty.

　　5、根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：

　　I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。

　　Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。

　　1、备考主语从句应注意以下三点

　　一是从句作主语，主句谓语动词用第三人称单数;

　　二是主语从句通常用it作形式主语，尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中，或在It seems / happens that…中，或疑问句中;

　　三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语。

　　2、备考宾语从句应注意以下四点

　　一是介词后(except等除外)一般不跟that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的宾语从句;

　　二是在that引导的宾语从句后若还有补语时，要用it作形式宾语，而将that从句置于补语之后;

　　三是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时，若宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往要通过否主句来实现，即所谓否定转移;

　　四是虽然引导宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但若宾语从句前有插入语或有间接宾语时，that不能省略;that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后或者在“形式宾语it+宾补”之后时也不能省略;that从句单独回答问题时，that也不能省略。

　　3、备考表语从句应注意以下三点

　　一是除that, whether和疑问词外，as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句;

　　二要注意“that’s why+结果”以及“that’s because+原因”的区别;

　　三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展2）

——定语从句whose用法3篇

定语从句whose用法1

　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。

　　关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1.who, whom, that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2. Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的`书。

　　3.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示谁的，而是表示的，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展3）

——定语从句例句3篇

定语从句例句1

　　限制性定语从句

　　Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

　　你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？

　　Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

　　这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？

　　The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

　　我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

　　We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

　　我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

　　The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

　　你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

　　The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

　　金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

　　This is the book for which you asked.

　　这就是你要的那本书。

　　The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

　　I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

　　我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。

　　Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

　　这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

　　He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

　　The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

　　那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

　　The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

　　刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

　　The book you need is sold out.

　　你需要的那本书卖完了。

　　I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

　　我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

　　She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

　　她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

　　He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

　　他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

　　That is the place which they just now talked about.

　　那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

　　You can keep any books that you find.

　　你可以保留你找到的任何书。

　　Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

　　那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？

　　The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

　　我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

　　Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

　　你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？

　　The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

　　李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

　　Everything that we saw there was interesting.

　　我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

　　Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?

　　何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁？

　　Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.

　　武汉是我去过的最热的城市。

　　I’m interested in all that I have seen。

　　我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。

　　Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?

　　他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗？

　　Have you got the book that you need。

　　你得到你需要的那本书吗？

　　She was not on the train which arrived just now.

　　她不在刚到的这趟火车上。

　　It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.

　　听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。

　　Have you got something that he wanted。

　　你有他要的东西吗？

　　It is the sillest argument that I have heard.

　　那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。

　　He wants the same book that I have.

　　他想要我有的那本书。

　　The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.

　　她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。

　　The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.

　　仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。

　　I will tell you all that I know.

　　我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

　　The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.

　　正是**给她的命运带来了彻底的转变。

　　That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.

　　那正是我要找的东西。

　　This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。

　　Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.

　　露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。

　　Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.

　　由于我的记忆力不好，你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。

　　Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么需要我帮忙的吗？

　　These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.

　　这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。

　　There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.

　　没有你会感兴趣的.电影。

　　Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.

　　刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。

　　Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.

　　你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗？

　　I don’t like the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

　　The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.

　　我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。

　　She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.

　　她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。

　　He makes good use of the time that he can spare.

　　他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。

　　He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.

　　他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。

　　All that are present burst into tears.

　　所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。

　　He was the only person in his company that was invited.

　　他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。

　　The people that were mentioned by him were honest.

　　他所提到的那些人都很诚实。

　　I shall do it in the same way that you did.

　　我要按你的方法去做。

　　Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.

　　谁干这种工作，谁都疏忽不得。

　　Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.

　　见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢？

　　Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?

　　哪本是你昨天借的杂志？

　　I’ll tell you all that I know

　　我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

　　This is the best movie that I have ever seen

　　这是我看过的最好的电影。

　　You can take any room that you like.

　　你随便要哪个房间都行。

　　Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.

　　桂林是个漂亮的地方，全世界的人们都想去游览。

　　There are moments when I forget all about it

　　有时候我完全忘记了这一切。

　　The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.

　　这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。

　　My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born

　　我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。

　　He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.

　　他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。

　　July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.

　　七，八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。

　　Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?

　　你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗？

　　Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗？

　　I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.

　　我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。

　　This is the house where I once lived.

　　这就是我曾经住过的房子。

　　The town where my father grew up is not far from here.

　　我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。

　　After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

　　在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。

　　You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.

　　你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。

　　The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.

　　那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。

　　“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.

　　这位歌迷说：“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”

　　In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

　　在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。

　　非限制性定语从句

　　In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.

　　事实上，那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。

　　Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.

　　特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色，这当然令其他人不高兴。

　　He marrried her,which was natural.

　　他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。

　　He said he had never met her,which is not true.

　　他说他从未见过他，这不是真的。

　　The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.

　　结果天气非常好，这是我们没有预料到的。

　　I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.

　　我试图从这件事中脱身出来，但我发觉这很难。

　　I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.

　　我买了一块手表，它在电视上做了广告的。

　　He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.

　　他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。

　　This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

　　这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。

　　Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.

　　格林**在医院工作，那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。

　　I came to London,where I found him

　　我来到了伦敦，在那儿我找到了他。

　　Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

　　汤姆藏在门背后，从那里他能清楚的听到****脚步声。

　　She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.

　　她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师，上的是一节历史课。

　　Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.

　　玛丽．史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。

　　Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.

　　她的哥哥是位老师，对她要求很严格。

　　We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.

　　关于金女士，我们得做个决定，她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。

　　Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?

　　你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗？片中的男主角世界闻名。

　　He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.

　　他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。

　　Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.

　　布朗先生写了一部小说，书名我完全忘记了。

　　Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。

　　He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.

　　他有一些小说，都是用俄语写的。

　　This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.

　　这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展4）

——英语的定语从句总结3篇

英语的定语从句总结1

　　定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：

　　1.what不能引导定语从句.

　　2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

　　一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：

　　The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

　　Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

　　The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：

　　A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

　　1.先行词为one、ones或anyone

　　(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

　　(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

　　2.先行词为these时

　　These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

　　3.在there be 开头的句子中

　　There is a student who wants to see you.

　　4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

　　The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

　　5.在非限制性定语从句中

　　A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

　　B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

　　二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析：

　　1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

　　2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.

　　3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)

　　4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)

　　注：

　　A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.

　　(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.

　　(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.

　　B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。

　　Is this the book which she is looking for?

　　The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.

　　The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.

　　C. 指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。

　　(1)先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

　　We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

　　I have told them all (that) I know.

　　All that can be done has been done.

　　(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。

　　The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

　　(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。

　　This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.

　　This is the best that can be done now.

　　(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。

　　We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.

　　There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.

　　(5)如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。

　　This is the only book that can be lent to you.

　　(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。

　　Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?

　　D.只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。

　　(1)关系代词放在介词之后

　　This is the factory in which we once worked.

　　(2)非限制性定语从句中

　　This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

　　(3)that，Those作主语时

　　Those which are on the desk are English books.

　　E.先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的

　　He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.

　　三.比较When/which、where /which、why.

　　which I still never forget.

　　This is the day when I joined the party.

　　which he spent reading the books.

　　where I found the book.

　　which makes machines.

　　This is the place which we once visited.

　　which I will never forget.

　　which I am looking for.

　　限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的.区别：

　　限制性定语从句

　　非限制性定语从句

　　All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。(没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。)

　　从句是先行词不可缺少的定语(如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。) 从句是对先行词的附加说明(如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。) 与主句关系密切，不用逗号 与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接 译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面关系代词that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词代替宾语时可以省略 关系代词不能省略关系代词as和which

　　先研究下面两个例句：

　　○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。

　　○2.Tom didn’t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。

　　这两个例句中，as和which所**的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处：

　　1. 在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。

　　2. 在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：

　　1.He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。

　　2. The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很脏。(不用as)

　　3.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。(不 用as)

　　4.He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。(不用as)

　　5.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等结构中,as不能用which代替。如：

　　1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。

　　=Books such as this are …

　　=Books like this are …

　　2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大楼里。

　　3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他认识所有到会的人。

　　4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我们和*时一样，都起得很早。

　　“One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况

　　这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所*近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：

　　1. That is one of the books that are required for study at school.

　　2. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.

　　3. She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .

　　4. This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,

　　如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如：

　　1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)

　　He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers)

　　2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one)

　　This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms)

　　as与which引导的定语从句

　　两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。

　　1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round.

　　2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.

　　3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.

　　4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。

　　She has been late again, as was expected.

　　Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.

英语的定语从句总结2

　　一、关系代词引导的定语从句

　　1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

　　(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

　　(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

　　(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

　　(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

　　2、由which, that引导的从句

　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：

　　(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)

　　(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)

　　注意： **物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：

　　a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;

　　b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略;

　　c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;

　　d)先行词中既有人又有物时;

　　e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时;

　　f)当先行词为物并作表语时;

　　g)先行词为one时;

　　h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;

　　二、关系副词引导的定语从句

　　1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

　　2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

　　3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

　　常见考法

　　对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

　　典型例题：Youre the only person ______Ive ever met ______could do it.

　　A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

　　解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

　　答案：D

　　误区提醒

　　当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。

　　典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

　　A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

　　解析：. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

　　答案：A

英语的定语从句总结3

　　定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：

　　1.what不能引导定语从句.

　　2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

　　一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：

　　The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

　　Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

　　The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：

　　A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

　　1.先行词为one、ones或anyone

　　(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

　　(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

　　2.先行词为these时

　　These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

　　3.在there be 开头的句子中

　　There is a student who wants to see you.

　　4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

　　The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

　　5.在非限制性定语从句中

　　A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

　　B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

　　二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析：

　　1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

　　2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.

　　3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)

　　4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)

　　注：

　　A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.

　　(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.

　　(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.

　　B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。

　　Is this the book which she is looking for?

　　The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.

　　The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.

　　C. 指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。

　　(1)先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

　　We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

　　I have told them all (that) I know.

　　All that can be done has been done.

　　(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。

　　The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

　　(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。

　　This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.

　　This is the best that can be done now.

　　(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。

　　We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.

　　There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.

　　(5)如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。

　　This is the only book that can be lent to you.

　　(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。

　　Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?

　　D.只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。

　　(1)关系代词放在介词之后

　　This is the factory in which we once worked.

　　(2)非限制性定语从句中

　　This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

　　(3)that，Those作主语时

　　Those which are on the desk are English books.

　　E.先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的

　　He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.

　　三.比较When/which、where /which、why.

　　which I still never forget.

　　This is the day when I joined the party.

　　which he spent reading the books.

　　where I found the book.

　　which makes machines.

　　This is the place which we once visited.

　　which I will never forget.

　　which I am looking for.

　　限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：

　　限制性定语从句

　　非限制性定语从句

　　All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。(没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。)

　　从句是先行词不可缺少的定语(如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。) 从句是对先行词的附加说明(如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。) 与主句关系密切，不用逗号 与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接 译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面关系代词that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词代替宾语时可以省略 关系代词不能省略关系代词as和which

　　先研究下面两个例句：

　　○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。

　　○2.Tom didn’t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。

　　这两个例句中，as和which所**的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处：

　　1. 在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。

　　2. 在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：

　　1.He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。

　　2. The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很脏。(不用as)

　　3.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。(不 用as)

　　4.He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。(不用as)

　　5.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等结构中,as不能用which代替。如：

　　1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。

　　=Books such as this are …

　　=Books like this are …

　　2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大楼里。

　　3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他认识所有到会的人。

　　4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我们和*时一样，都起得很早。

　　“One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况

　　这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所*近的`那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：

　　1. That is one of the books that are required for study at school.

　　2. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.

　　3. She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .

　　4. This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,

　　如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如：

　　1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)

　　He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers)

　　2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one)

　　This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms)

　　as与which引导的定语从句

　　两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。

　　1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round.

　　2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.

　　3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.

　　4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。

　　She has been late again, as was expected.

　　Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展5）

——什么叫做定语从句3篇

什么叫做定语从句1

　　要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。

　　一、关系代词引导的定语从句

　　1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

　　(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

　　(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

　　2、由which, that引导的从句

　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：

　　(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）

　　(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语）

　　注意： **物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：

　　a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时；

　　b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；

　　c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；

　　d)先行词中既有人又有物时；

　　e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；

　　f)当先行词为物并作表语时；

　　g)先行词为one时；

　　h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；

　　二、关系副词引导的定语从句

　　1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用

　　I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

　　2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

　　3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

　　常见考法

　　对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

　　典型例题：

　　You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

　　A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

　　解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

　　答案：D

　　误区提醒

　　当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。

　　典型例题：

　　I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

　　A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

　　解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

　　答案：A

什么叫做定语从句2

　　that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

　　一、that指代某物事时

　　1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

　　（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告诉你的话。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以帮你的吗？

　　2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

　　3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

　　这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

　　4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：

　　（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

　　这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

　　（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

　　这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

　　5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

　　（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

　　（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

　　这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

　　注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：

　　（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

　　7. 先行词为数词时。

　　（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

　　8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

　　（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

　　9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

　　（13）Which is the bus that you will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班车？

　　10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

　　（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

　　11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

　　（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　这是有史以来最快的列车。

　　二、that 指代某人时。

　　1. 泛指某人时。如：

　　（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

　　他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

　　2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的.特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

　　（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

　　3. 先行词前有the same时。如：

　　（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

　　这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

　　4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

　　（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

　　他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

　　另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

　　（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

　　我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

　　（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

　　这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

　　（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

　　我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

　　（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

　　这是我第一次到**去旅游。

　　（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）

　　当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

　　（24）I don't the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

什么叫做定语从句3

　　一、指人的意思

　　that用于指人，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：

　　A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司机必须停车。(关系代词that指driver，在从句中作主语)

　　He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。(关系代词that指man，在从句中作宾语)

　　He is not that man that he was. 他已不是过去的他了。(关系代词that指man，在从句中作表语)

　　二、指物的意思

　　that用于指物，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：

　　This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。(关系代词that指plane，在定语从句中作主语)

　　She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她为我说的某句话而不高兴。(关系代词that指something，在定语从句中作宾语)

　　Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。(关系代词that指city，在定语从句中作表语)

　　三、不用that的情况

　　(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

　　(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

　　(2) 介词后不能用。

　　We depend on the land from which we get our food.

　　We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

　　四、 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

　　(1) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

　　(2) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

　　(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。

　　(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.

　　(5) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

　　(6) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.

　　(7) 为了避免重复.

　　(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略

　　(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展6）

——定语从句的例句3篇

定语从句的例句1

　　在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

　　1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.

　　2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

　　3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

　　4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：

　　The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

　　The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

　　This is the pen which you want.

　　注意 ：

　　(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的`动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

　　(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost

　　my bag, which I like very much.

　　(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

　　5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：

　　The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

　　注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。

　　(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：

　　All that we have to do is to practise English.

　　(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如

　　The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

　　(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如

　　I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

　　(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如

　　He is the only person that I want to talk with.

　　(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:

　　They talked about persons and things that they met.

　　(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the

　　class?

　　6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:

　　I don't know the reason why he was late.

　　This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

　　I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

　　注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

　　7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。

　　(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.

　　8．如何简化定语从句

　　（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

　　My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

　　→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

　　This is a book that is worth reading.

　　→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。

　　（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

　　The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

　　I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

　　当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

　　（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

　　I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。

　　She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。

　　（4）定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。

　　He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。

　　The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的报告对我们很重要。

　　（5）定语从句简化为what 从句。

　　I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.

　　我记不得他说的话。

　　【典型例句解析】

　　例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. as

　　解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。

　　例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.

　　A. when B. in which C. that D. for which

　　解析 本题指时间，故选 A。

　　例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.

　　A. you need B. what you need

　　C. which you need it D. that you need it

　　解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触 ， 故选 A。

　　例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. when

　　解析 本题指地点，故选 C。

　　例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.

　　A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　解析 本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。

　　【选讲例句】

　　例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

　　A. whom B. that C. which D. who is

　　解析 非限制性定语从句中 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。

　　例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.

　　A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose

　　解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。

定语从句的例句2

　　定语从句that的例句

　　1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语

　　2. Two boys need two pens. 数词作定语

　　3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语

　　4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语

　　5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语

　　6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语

　　7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语

　　8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语

　　9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语

　　10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句

　　一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。

　　二、定语从句的位置：通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

　　三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

　　四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

　　五、定从基本形式：先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从

　　六、that引导的定语从句

　　She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)

　　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)

　　结论：that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物;

　　that在从句中作主语或宾语;

　　作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

　　例如：

　　1. I like music. I can dance to music.

　　I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)

　　2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

　　I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)

　　注意：that在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.

　　例如：I prefer movies that are scary.

　　I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

　　I love the singer that is beautiful.

　　I have a friend that plays sports.

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展7）

——定语从句简单讲解3篇

定语从句简单讲解1

　　许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。

　　首先，我们必须要明白一点，那就是引导定语从句的which, who, when, where, why等是关系词（关系代词或关系副词），而不是疑问词，所以不能按疑问词的意思来理解。

　　前面我们讲到，英语中的定语从句总是后置的，即要放在被修饰名词或代词之后；但在汉语中，定语通常是前置的，也就是说定语要放在被修饰名词的前面，并通常表现为“……的”这样的形式。当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候，一般可以按汉语习惯，将定语从句翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前，而其中的关系词一般就是译成汉语中的“……的”。如：

　　He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。

　　句中的that he had written为修饰名词the article的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“他写的文章”，其中的关系代词that在此译成了“的”字。

　　She was not in the train which arrived just now.她不在刚到的那列火车上。

　　句中的which arrived just now为修饰名词the train的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“刚才到的那列火车”，其中的关系代词which在此也译成了“的”字。

　　Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

　　句中的when very few people go to work为修饰名词the day的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。

　　That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。

　　句中的when very few people go to work为修饰名词the day的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。

　　Give me one reason why we should help you.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

　　句中的why we should help you为修饰名词one reason的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“我们应当帮助你的理由”，其中的关系副词why在此也译成了“的”字。

　　当然，我们上面介绍的是翻译定语从句最简单同时也是最基本的方法，由于英语句子千变万化，定语从句的表现形式也灵活多样，有些含有定语从句的句子可能用此方法翻译会显得别扭，但只要掌握了这个基本的方法，再加上适当的变通，翻译定语从句也就不难了。

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展8）

——定语从句复习3篇

定语从句复习1

　　对于初中学生朋友，学习是一个循序渐进的过程，需要日积月累。物理网提供了英语定语从句复习重点，希望对大家学习有所帮助。

　　As在定语从句中的用法

　　1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　(1)as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

　　(2)as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如：The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.

　　(3)the same… that与 the same …as在意思上是不同的。

　　2.As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置

　　as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面.中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的'非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：

　　(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.

　　(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.

whose定语从句例句3篇（扩展9）

——简单的定语从句例句 (菁选3篇)

简单的定语从句例句1

　　The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

　　The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.

　　Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.

　　Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.

　　Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.

　　The professor whom you are waiting for has come.

　　The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.

　　The man whom you met just now is my old friend.

　　Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　The factory which makes computers is far away from here.

　　He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.

　　This is the pen which he bought yesterday.

　　The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.

　　The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.

　　Where is the man that I saw this morning?

　　The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.

　　The season which comes after spring is summer.

　　Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.

　　I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

　　The school which he once studied in is very famous.

　　The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which you asked for.

　　Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.

　　This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.

　　This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.

　　We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about.

　　We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

　　The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.

　　The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.

　　I still remember the day when I first came to this school.

　　The time when we got together finally arrived.

　　October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.

　　The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.

　　I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

　　The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

　　I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .

　　Is this the place where they fought the enemy?

　　Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

　　Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.

简单的定语从句例句2

　　1.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。

　　The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.

　　1. 整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.

　　2. 我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。

　　Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.

　　3. 那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。

　　Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.

　　4. 你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀!

　　The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.

　　5. 我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。

　　My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.

　　6. 我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。

　　The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.

　　7. 约翰向母亲说起过把他***见过的人和城市。

　　John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.

　　8. 他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。

　　He is one of the tourists who have been to London.

　　9. 他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。

　　He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.

　　10. 这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗?

　　Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?

　　11. 这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗?

　　Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?

　　12. 他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。

　　It is in this place that he once lived.

　　13. 这是他们曾经住过的'地址。

　　It is the place where he once lived.

　　14. 他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。

　　He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.

　　15. 他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。

　　He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.

　　16. 这是一本封面是蓝色的书。

　　17. This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.

　　18. 他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.

　　19. 那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.

　　20. 那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。

　　That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.

　　21. 正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。

　　As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.

　　22. 比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。

　　It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.

　　23. 是他那夹杂着乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐和**的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影?

　　It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..

　　24. 他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。

　　He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.

　　25. 我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。

　　I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.

　　26. 我丢了一本书，书名我一时记不起来了。

　　I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.

　　27. 像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。

　　I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.

　　28. 擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬

　　The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。

　　29. 我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。

　　I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school

　　30. 那不是我做事情的方法。

　　That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.

　　31. 他们能用不同的方法拼写单词，这是你们发现有趣的方法。

　　They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.

　　32. 照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语，不要有任何更改。

　　Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.

　　33. 我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。

　　We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.

　　34. 只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。

　　Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。

　　35. 这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵，年仅二十岁。、

　　The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.

　　36. 他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和*的。

　　At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.

简单的定语从句例句3

　　1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

　　3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.

　　5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

　　7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.

　　8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.

　　9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.

　　10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　拓展：定语从句解题方法

　　一、选准关系代词和关系副词

　　在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：

　　(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

　　(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

　　二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况

　　that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：

　　1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：

　　Is there anything that you want to buy?

　　2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：

　　These are all the pictures that I have seen.

　　This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

　　3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：

　　My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

　　4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：

　　Our school is not the one that it used to be.

　　5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

　　This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

　　The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

　　6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：

　　Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

　　Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

　　三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用

　　介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：

　　That's the reason for which he was late for school.

　　This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

　　注意：

　　1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：

　　This is the key which you are looking for.

　　This is the baby whom you will look after.

　　2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.

　　四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性

　　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

　　Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

　　Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

　　五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠

　　1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：

　　(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

　　(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

　　A. which B. where C. what D. the one

　　分析：

　　第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`选项均为干扰项。

　　第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故应选A项。

　　2.从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词**地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如：

　　错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

　　分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。