定语从句题及答案1

　　1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

　　A. who

　　B. Which

　　C. What

　　D. whose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。故选A。

　　2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?

　　—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(***) Literature Prize.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. who

　　D. whom

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。

　　3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D /

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。

　　4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。

　　5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。

　　6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .

　　A. which; to laugh

　　B. that; to laugh

　　C. whose; laughing

　　D. which; laugh

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。

　　7. —What kind of music do you like?

　　—I like music ______ I can dance to.

　　A. because

　　B. when

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。

　　8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

　　—Oh? She’s my aunt.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the woman，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

　　9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

　　10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查定语从句关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which，所以应选A。

　　11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

　　A. who

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. whom

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。

　　12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。

　　13. — Do you know Mo Yan?

　　— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. Which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】选A。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时，常用that、who或whom，指物时，常用whic或that；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。

　　14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.

　　A. which; when

　　B. that; who

　　C. which; whose

　　D. that; which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。

　　15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?

　　—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.

　　A. when; I

　　B. who; mine

　　C. that; me

　　D. which; my

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B.

　　16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D. whose

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且引导词后紧跟名词invention，所以选择D答案。

　　17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。

　　18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　【答案】 A

　　【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。

　　19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. whose

　　D. Who

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。

　　20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?

　　—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whom

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。

　　21. I love the school I have studied in for three years

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，定语从句中缺少in的宾语，故用关系词that，选C。

　　22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。

　　23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.

　　A. who

　　B. what

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which，故选D。

　　24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。

　　25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.

　　A. which

　　B. whom

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的`爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。

　　26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. in which

　　D. there

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。

　　27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.

　　A. who

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。

　　28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。

　　29. —What are you looking for?

　　—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。

　　30. —Why is Tom so sad?

　　—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。

　　31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。

　　32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。they can dance to 是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。

　　33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。

　　34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

　　A. that; whose

　　B. how; who

　　C. what; who

　　D. what; whose

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。

　　35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. whom

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】先行词是the photo，指物，定语从句中缺少took的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that，故应选择A。

　　36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】先行词是the boy，指人，定语从句中缺少made的主语，故选择who.

　　37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?

　　—The man _______ T-shirt is red.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】先行词是the man，指人，定语从句中缺少T-shirt 的定语，故选择whose.

　　38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?

　　—Oh, she’s my sister.

　　A. who

　　B. whose

　　C. whom

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】先行词是the girl，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择who。

　　39. —What are you looking for?

　　—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】先行词是the CD，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择that.

　　40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】先行词是the shop，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择which.

　　延伸阅读：定语从句关系代词的用法

　　1. that 和which

　　that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

　　Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

　　His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.

　　Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

　　The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

　　注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)

　　2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：

　　1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that

　　This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

　　2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that

　　The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.

　　3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

　　It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.

　　Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?

　　This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.

　　4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that

　　I want everything (that) I want.

　　I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.

　　5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that

　　Here is all the money (that) I have.

　　6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that

　　I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.

　　7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导

　　Is it the one（that）you want？

　　8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句

　　Who is the girl that won the first place?

　　3. who和whom

　　who指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。

　　Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。

　　Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?

　　The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.

　　=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.

定语从句题及答案3篇扩展阅读

定语从句题及答案3篇（扩展1）

——中考英语定语从句练习题及答案3篇

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案1

　　1.I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.

　　A. who B. what C. which D. whose

　　2.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.

　　A. that B. which C. to which D. where

　　3.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.

　　A. where B. that C. which D. what

　　4.The young lady __________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.

　　A. who B. where C. whose D. which

　　5._____ has questions is welcome to ask.

　　A. Who B. Those C. Anyone who

　　6.—Why are you carrying so many books?

　　—I want to find the information about some famous people _____ I can use in my speech.

　　A. who B. which C. whom D. what

　　7.It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.

　　A. whom B. which C. what D. who

　　8. have finished the work can leave.

　　A. The one who B. Those who C. Anyone D. someone

　　9.We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).

　　A. who B. whom C. those

　　10.We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.

　　A. whose B. which C. who D. whom

　　11.--- What are you doing?

　　---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.

　　A . whatB. who C. whenD. that

　　12. I’ll never forget the poor school ______ I visited three years ago.

　　A. which B. where C. Who

　　13.– What kind of musicians do you like?

　　– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

　　A. which B. who C. whom

　　14.Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.

　　A. whom B.which C.who

　　15.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

　　A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired

定语从句题及答案3篇（扩展2）

——中考英语定语从句专题练习题及答案3篇

中考英语定语从句专题练习题及答案1

　　一、选择题

　　1、— What are you looking for?

　　— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.

　　A.who B.that C.what

　　2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?

　　—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. who

　　3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.

　　A. which B. when C. who D. what

　　4 —Which invention do you like best?

　　—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.

　　A. what B. that C. who

　　5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.

　　A. which B. that C. where D.

　　6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 )is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 )

　　—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.

　　A. when B. who C.which

　　7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?

　　— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.

　　A. what B. who C. that

　　8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

　　people cannot get at home.

　　A. that B. who C. whom D. what

　　9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.

　　A. who B. that C. where

　　10、— What are you doing, Tim?

　　— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

　　A.which B.who C./

　　11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.

　　A.which B.what C.who D.whom

　　12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.

　　A.that B.who C.where D.whom

　　13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. whom

　　14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?

　　—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.

　　A. which B. who Cwhom D. where

　　15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon

　　A. that B. who C. whom D. which

　　16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?

　　— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.

　　A. that B. who C. what D. whom

　　17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. whom

　　18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. it

　　19、—Is that all?

　　—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. whose

　　20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).

　　A.which B.whose C.who D.that

　　21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang.

　　A.what B.whom C.which D.who

　　22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.

　　A. that B. where C. which

　　23、 Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?

　　A. what B. which C. who

　　24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings.

　　A.who B.that C.where D.those

　　25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.

　　A. where B. when C. that D. which

　　26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.

　　A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. Who

　　27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.

　　A. which B. where C. what

　　28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.

　　A. where I put B. where did I put

　　C. where I putted D. where I did put

　　29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. it

　　30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?

　　---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.

　　A. which B.who C. what D. whom

　　31、 Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partner

　　A. what B. which C. who

　　32、–I don’t know your brother.

　　-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.

　　A. who B. whose C. where D. whom

　　33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.

　　A. which B. who C. where D. whom

　　34、—Do you know that woman?

　　—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.

　　A.who B.which C.whose D.where

　　35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.

　　A. it B. what C. that D. when

　　36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?

　　--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

　　A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth

　　37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?

　　Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.

　　A. that B. who C. what D. whom

定语从句题及答案3篇（扩展3）

——中考英语定语从句训练试题及答案3篇

中考英语定语从句训练试题及答案1

　　1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

　　A. which B. what C. as D. those

　　2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

　　A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

　　3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

　　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　　4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

　　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　　5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

　　A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

　　6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

　　A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

　　7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

　　A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

　　C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

　　8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

　　A. because B. why C. that D. whether

　　9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

　　A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

　　10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

　　A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

　　11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

　　A. as B. that C. which D. what

　　12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

　　A. which B. it C. that D. what

　　13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

　　A. which B. whom C. who D. that

　　14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

　　A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

　　15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

　　A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

　　16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

　　A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

　　17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

　　A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

　　C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

　　18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

　　A. that you talked B. you talked about it

　　C. which you talked with D. you talked about

　　19. Is there anything _______ to you?

　　A. that is belonged B. that belongs

　　C. that belong D. which belongs

　　20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

　　---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

　　A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

　　21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

　　A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

　　22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

　　A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

　　23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

　　A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

　　24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. about which

　　25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

　　A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

　　C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

　　26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. in which

　　27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

　　A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

　　28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. where

　　29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

　　A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

　　C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

　　30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

　　A. in which B. where C. which D. that

　　31. It is the Suez C**** _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

　　A. which, to B. where, from

　　C. that, from D. that, with

　　32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

　　A. there B. where C. it D. which

　　33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

　　A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks

　　C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

　　34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

　　A. which B. what C. why D. for that

　　35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

　　A. that B. as C. who D. what

　　36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

　　A. two of whom B. both of whom

　　C. both of which D. all of whom

　　37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

　　A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

　　38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

　　A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

　　39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

　　--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

　　A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

　　40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

　　A. the way B. the way in that

　　C. the way which D. the way of which

　　41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

　　A. about which B. of which

　　C. in which D. for which

　　42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

　　A. would have B. have had

　　C. had never had D. had ever had

　　43. Do you know which hotel _______?

　　A. she is staying B. she is staying in

　　C. is she staying D. is she staying in

　　44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

　　A. what B. that C . all D. which

　　45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

　　A. which B. that C. where D. in that

　　46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.

　　A. them B. that C. whic D. those

　　47. They were interested _______ you told them.

　　A. in which B. in that

　　C. all that D. in everything

　　48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much

　　help for knowing space.

　　A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

　　C. of which we think is D. I think which is of

　　49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

　　A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

　　50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

　　A. which B. who C. that D. /

　　[参***]

　　1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

　　31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BD* 46—50 CD*

　　初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致

　　1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

　　A. were B. is C. was D. are

　　2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

　　A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are

　　3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?

　　—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.

　　A. last B. lasts C. have D. are

　　4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.

　　A. am B. is C. be D. are

　　5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.

　　A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are

　　6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.

　　A. is B. are C. has D. have

　　7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.

　　A. be B. is C. am D. are

　　8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

　　A. were sleeping B. is sleeping

　　C. was sleeping D. are asle

　　9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.

　　A. are B. is C. were D. was

　　10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.

　　A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some

　　11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

　　A. know B. knows C. have know D. is

　　12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?

　　—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　13. This pair of glasses ______mine.

　　A. are B. be C. is D. will be

　　14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.

　　A. invited B. was invited

　　C. had invited D. were invirted

　　15. —Two months ______quite a long time.

　　—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　16. In the city the old _______.

　　A. take good care of B. are taken good care of

　　C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of

　　17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.

　　A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are

　　18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.

　　A. has B. have C. are D. is

　　19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.

　　A. have B. has C. has got D. are having

　　20. All but one _____ here just now.

　　A. is B. was C. has been D. were

　　21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .

　　A.neither he will B. neither won't he

　　C. neither will he D. he won't neither

　　22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.

　　A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either

　　23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”?

　　A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go

　　24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident(交通事故).

　　A. are B. is C. have D. has

　　25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

　　A. has been B. is C. are D. am

定语从句题及答案3篇（扩展4）

——as 在定语从句的用法3篇

as 在定语从句的用法1

　　定语从句as的用法

　　一、用作连词的as

　　1. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，其用法与when和while类似。例如：As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行，意为“一边……一边……”，一般不与状态动词连用。例如：She sang songs as she did her homework.

　　as 还可以表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生，说明另一动作的结果，有“随着……”的含义。例如：As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

　　例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　解析：本题的as中与when一起作为干扰项，容易使考生往时间状语从句上思考，事实上本题是强调句，正确选项是D。

　　2. 引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”，相当于because, 但通常置于句首。例如： As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

　　例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

　　A. While B. Since C. As D. If

　　解析：本题中as干扰性很强，很多考生误以为是原因状语从句，但仔细分析不难发现正确答案应是A(while表示“只要”)。

　　3. 引导让步状语从句，通常可与although或though通用，但语序不同，although或though用于句首，as用于倒装结构。例如：Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示让步用于倒装结构，通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。如果表语有冠词a/an, 需去掉。例如：Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

　　A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

　　解析：as 虽然有引导让步状语从句用法，但本题不是倒装结构，故正确答案应是D。

　　4. 引导方式状语从句，表示“如，像”。例如：When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

　　例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

　　解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，题干中的“as planned”给同学们提供了重要信息，答案选B。

　　5. 固定句型：“主句，as +be/do+主语”表示“也一样”。例如：She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

　　二、用作介词的as

　　1.表示“如，像”。例如：They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

　　2.表示“作为、当作”。例如：As a League member, you should think more of others.

　　3.与某些动词搭配，表示“把……当作……”，如：look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as与famous或known搭配，表示“作为……而出名”。

　　例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

　　解析：如果熟悉be known as这一短语，运用有关非谓语动词的常识，可选出正确答案B。

　　三、用作关系代词的as

　　1. 引导限制性定语从句，先行词前通常有as, so, such, same等修饰语。例如：He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此种用法中，同学们要注意与结果状语从句的区别。比如：A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句为结果状语从句，而B句则是定语从句。

　　2. 引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句(即先行句)，表示“这一事实，那一情况”。从句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

　　例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When B. After C. As D. Since

　　解析：根据句意，选项C是正确答案。as表现的正是本点所讲用法。

　　四、用作副词的as

　　修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。例如：He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常构成表示比较的结构“asas”，“not asas”。此结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。否定结构中的副词as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也属于此用法。例如：It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　五、用在习语中的as

　　由as构成的习语很多，常见的有：as soon as “一就”，引导时间状语从句;as/so long as “只要”引导条件状语从句;as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句;as to/ as for “至于，就而言”;as much/many as“多达”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result，as a result of “(由于的)结果”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;as well “也、还”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照现状看，看样子”，等等。这些习语在高考中可能经常遇到，在高考题中有的作为正确选项，有的作为干扰项，有的出现在题干，值得同学们认真掌握。例如：

　　例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析：选项D极具干扰意义，但进一步研读会发现本题中的两个分句表达了一件事的两个对立面，故选B。

　　例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

　　解析：本题选项中虽没有as内容，但题干中的as it is却是解题的关键信息，正确选项为B。

as 在定语从句的用法2

　　一、as引导定语从句与其它词连用

　　A．用于the same．．．as．．．结构中

　　This is the same sickle as I lost yesterday．这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。

　　We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by．我们沿着进城的同一道路开车出城。

　　This is the same material as is used in building the bridge．这和建那座桥所用的材料一样。

　　注意：在这一结构中，as有时可以由that代替。例如：

　　I live in the same district as ／that he lives in．我和他住在同一区。

　　但两者亦有区别：

　　1．当定语从句省略谓语部分时，要用as。例如：

　　She uses the same scent as you（do）／that you do．她用的香水和你的一样。

　　This book of his is the same as yours．他的这本书和你的那本一样。

　　2．在容易引起歧义时，慎用as和that。例如：

　　This is the same knife as I lost last week．

　　（一般理解为：这把刀和我上周丢的那把相似。也可理解为：这是我上周丢的那把刀。）

　　This is the same knife that I lost last week．这是我上周丢的那把刀。

　　3．that在现代英语中可作关系副词，而as则不可。例如：

　　I live in the same district that he lives．（不可用as。）

　　B．用于such．．．as．．．结构中

　　I never heard such stories as he tells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。

　　He was in such a fury as I've never seen．他怒气之大，我从没见过。

　　Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming．认识汤姆的女人都认为他很有魅力。

　　注：有时such和as连在一起用。例如：

　　We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had．我们本希望给你一次别人不曾有过的机会。

　　We are living in a new era such as has never existed before．我们生活在前所未有的新时代。

　　C．用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（单数）＋as结构中

　　We witnessed so great a parade as nobody ever dreamt of in preliberation days．我们见到在**前没有人曾经梦想过的一次盛大的。

　　I'm not so strong a man as I was．我已不像从前一样健康了。

　　He's never written again so good a book as his first one．他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。

　　D．用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比较结构中

　　He is as learned a professor as works in the uni- versity．他是在这所大学工作的教授中最有学问的一个。

　　Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as does a dog．许多人相信他们的`猫跟狗懂的话一样多。

　　They are as fine women as ever walked．她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。

　　注：as．．．as．．．后面加上ever以加强语气，表示“不亚于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高级的意味。又如：

　　He is as brave a man as ever lived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。

　　二、as单独引导定语从句

　　A．as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，但更为常见的是：它的先行词是整个主句，有时也可以是一个短语。例如：

　　The two brothers were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed to beforehand两兄弟对此决定都很满意，这项决定事前已得到他们的同意。（先行词是decision）

　　She is late，as is often the case．她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句）

　　He married her，as was natural．他和她结婚了，这是很自然的。（先行词是整个主句）

　　To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do，is foolish．视而不见———你们好多人都是如此———是愚蠢的。（先行词是整个不定式短语）

　　B．as与which的区别

　　三、as引导定语从句的用法比较

　　1.as作为关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句， 主要用于such...as，the same...as，so...as，as...as等结构中。例如：

　　（15）Let’s deal with such problems as concern us.

　　（16）The purpose of the conductor is to transmit the electrical energy with as little loss as is practicable.

　　（17）There are so many tickets available as are asked for.

　　（18）She wears the same watch as I do.（同一类）

　　（19）This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.（同一个）

　　在（15）句中，as指代such修饰的名词“problem”，并在从句中作主语成分；（16）句中，第二个as指代第一个as所修饰的“little loss”; （17） 句中as 指代so 修饰的名词“tickets”; 在（18） 句中，as 指代“the same” 修饰的名词“clothes”， 在从句中作宾语； 此情况下不能用that和which来代替as引导定语从句。

　　比 较：在（18）句中，as指代的先行词表同一类，强调种类一样。而在（19）中that指代的先行词虽然也被“the same”修饰，但是此时先行词表示同一个。

　　2.as和which引导非限制性定语从句比较。

　　as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句子。但是具体使用方法是有区别的，请看下面的例句比较：

　　（20）As we known，Yao Ming is the most famous basketballplayer in China.

　　（21）The number of the people，as we had expected，was overthree thousand.

　　（22）The sun gives off light and warmth，which makes it possiblefor living creatures to grow.

　　（23）She is very beautiful，which makes others jealous.

　　（24）She is very kind to the children，which her husband seldomwas.

　　（25）He became a teacher，which I was not.

　　在（20）句中as放在了句首，所指代的内容就是后面的一句话“Yao Ming is the most famous basketball player in China”；（21）句as放在了句中，同样指代的是一句话“The numberof the people was over three thousand”。从这两个例句中我们发现as引导的从句和主句在内容上表示一致， 或者说从句的内容是顺着主句的意思说下来的，有“就像”、“正如”之意。再看一下（22）句和（23）句，which的位置放在了句中，并且which引导的非限制定语从句是主句造成的一种结果。比如我们在翻译（22）句时可以这样理解：太阳**出光和热，这使生物生长成为可能；当然（23）句我们也可以这样翻译：她很漂亮，这使其他人和嫉妒。从（24）句和（25）句我们还可以看到which引导非限制性定语从句的另一种用法，即which引导的非限制定语从句与主句内容不一致， 或起对立、否定关系。

　　四、as引导状语从句的用法比较

　　1.as，when和while作为连词引导时间状语从句的比较。

　　若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间， 通常要用while。但是，若主、从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”的意思，通常要用as。例如：

　　（26）Don’t talk while you’re eating.

　　（27）I kept silent while she was reading.

　　（28）She sang as she went along.

　　若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，一般用when。如果主、从句表示的是两个同时（或几乎同时）发生的短暂性动作，一般要用as。例如：

　　（29）When he came in，I was watching TV.

　　（30）It was raining hard when he arrived.

　　（31）I had guessed it just as you opened your mouth.

　　若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况， 相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用as。表示“每当……的时候”（暗示一种规律性），一般要用when。例如：

　　（32）Situations are getting better and better as time goes on.

　　（33）As it grew darker，it became colder.

　　（34）It’s warm when sun shines.

　　（35）He smiled when I praised him.

　　2.as，though 和although 作为连词引导让步状语从句的对比。

　　as引导让步从句时，句子必须倒装。常把被强调的作表语的形容词、名词及作状语的副词放句首，有时甚至把谓语动词放句首。though引导让步状语时，句子可以倒装（倒装方式和as一样）也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语时，只能用正常语序，不能倒装。下面我们看一下例句（36）—（39）：

　　（36）Poor as/though they are，they are very ambitious.

　　（37）Child as/though he is，his behavior seems mature.

　　（38）Hard as/though he worked，he didn’t pass the exam.

　　（39）Try hard as/though he will，he is not successful.

　　3.as，because，since 和for 作为连词引导原因状语从句比较。

　　because引导原因状语从句时语气最强， 常表示必然的因果关系，从句是全句的重心，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面， 并且回答以why引起的特殊疑问句；as只说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句通常放在句首，常意为“由于”；since意为“既然”，表示对方已经知晓，无需加以说明的原因或事实（有时为天经地义的事实或格言、谚语等），语气比because稍弱，全句重点落在主句上；for是并列连词，它的语气最弱，常用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，一般放在句中，强调“理由”。下面我们看一下例句再一次进行比较。

　　（40）He is absent today because he is ill.

　　（41）As everyone has arrived，we can set off now.

　　（42）I’ll do it for you since you are busy.

　　（43）We must leave now，for the film begins at seven.

　　4.as引导的方式状语从句用法。

　　as，（just） as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在（just） as...so...结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”、“就像”，多用于正式文体，例如：

　　（44）I shall do the exercises as you have been taught.

　　（45）As water is to fish，so air is to man.

　　（46）Just as we sweep our rooms，so we should sweep old ideas from our heads.

　　总之， 社会和英语语言的不断发展给英语语法的归纳和研究带来了很大的挑战，也给语言学习者带来了很多困难，但不管怎样，只要我们在学习过程中不断探索、勇往直前，一定能找到其中的规律， 帮助英语学习者消除英语学习中的重重障碍。

as 在定语从句的用法3

　　定语从句as的用法

　　一、用作连词的as

　　1. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，其用法与when和while类似。例如：As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行，意为“一边……一边……”，一般不与状态动词连用。例如：She sang songs as she did her homework.

　　as 还可以表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生，说明另一动作的结果，有“随着……”的含义。例如：As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

　　例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　解析：本题的as中与when一起作为干扰项，容易使考生往时间状语从句上思考，事实上本题是强调句，正确选项是D。

　　2. 引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”，相当于because, 但通常置于句首。例如： As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

　　例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

　　A. While B. Since C. As D. If

　　解析：本题中as干扰性很强，很多考生误以为是原因状语从句，但仔细分析不难发现正确答案应是A(while表示“只要”)。

　　3. 引导让步状语从句，通常可与although或though通用，但语序不同，although或though用于句首，as用于倒装结构。例如：Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示让步用于倒装结构，通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。如果表语有冠词a/an, 需去掉。例如：Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

　　A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

　　解析：as 虽然有引导让步状语从句用法，但本题不是倒装结构，故正确答案应是D。

　　4. 引导方式状语从句，表示“如，像”。例如：When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

　　例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

　　解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，题干中的“as planned”给同学们提供了重要信息，答案选B。

　　5. 固定句型：“主句，as +be/do+主语”表示“也一样”。例如：She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

　　二、用作介词的as

　　1.表示“如，像”。例如：They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

　　2.表示“作为、当作”。例如：As a League member, you should think more of others.

　　3.与某些动词搭配，表示“把……当作……”，如：look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as与famous或known搭配，表示“作为……而出名”。

　　例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

　　解析：如果熟悉be known as这一短语，运用有关非谓语动词的常识，可选出正确答案B。

　　三、用作关系代词的as

　　1. 引导限制性定语从句，先行词前通常有as, so, such, same等修饰语。例如：He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此种用法中，同学们要注意与结果状语从句的区别。比如：A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句为结果状语从句，而B句则是定语从句。

　　2. 引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句(即先行句)，表示“这一事实，那一情况”。从句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

　　例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When B. After C. As D. Since

　　解析：根据句意，选项C是正确答案。as表现的正是本点所讲用法。

　　四、用作副词的as

　　修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。例如：He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常构成表示比较的结构“asas”，“not asas”。此结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。否定结构中的副词as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也属于此用法。例如：It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　五、用在习语中的as

　　由as构成的习语很多，常见的有：as soon as “一就”，引导时间状语从句;as/so long as “只要”引导条件状语从句;as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句;as to/ as for “至于，就而言”;as much/many as“多达”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result，as a result of “(由于的)结果”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;as well “也、还”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照现状看，看样子”，等等。这些习语在高考中可能经常遇到，在高考题中有的作为正确选项，有的作为干扰项，有的出现在题干，值得同学们认真掌握。例如：

　　例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析：选项D极具干扰意义，但进一步研读会发现本题中的两个分句表达了一件事的两个对立面，故选B。

　　例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

　　解析：本题选项中虽没有as内容，但题干中的as it is却是解题的关键信息，正确选项为B。

定语从句题及答案3篇（扩展5）

——中考定语从句讲解及举例3篇

中考定语从句讲解及举例1

　　一. 定语从句的功用和结构

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：

　　This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

　　Do you know everybody who came to the party?

　　I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?

　　This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

　　二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用

　　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

　　1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：

　　I don’t like peoplewho talk much but do little.

　　The cars which areproduced in Hubei Province sell very well.

　　2. 作宾语：

　　She is the personthat I met at the school gate yesterday.

　　The book that mygrandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

　　3. 作定语

　　关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：

　　What’s the name ofthe young man whose sister is a doctor?

　　The girl whosefather is a teacher studies very hard.

　　4. 作状语

　　I’ll never forgetthe day when I first came to Beijing.

　　This is the housewhere I was born.

　　三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

　　1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

　　The person whobroke the window must pay for it.

　　The boy who iswearing the black jacket is very clever.

　　2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

　　Do you know theyoung man (whom) we met at the gate？

　　Mr. Lee (whom) youwant to see has come.

　　3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

　　The girl whosemother is ill is staying at home today.

　　I know the boywhose father is a professor.

　　4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　A dictionary is abook which gives the meaning of words.

　　Here is the book(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

　　5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　I’ve read thenewspaper that(which) carries the important news.

　　Who is the person thatis reading the newspaper over there?

　　6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

　　I’ll never forget the time whenwe worked on the farm.

　　He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

　　7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

　　This is the house where we livedlast year.

　　The factory where his fatherworks is in the east of the city.

　　四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

　　That was the roomin which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

　　which we had lived in for ten years.

　　五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

　　1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

　　(1) 先行词是all, few, little,nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：

　　All that hesaid is true.

　　(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：

　　He is the onlyforeigner that has been to that place.

　　(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：

　　He was the second(person) that told me the secret.

　　(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

　　This is the bestbook (that) I have read this year.

　　(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：

　　He talked about thepeople and the things he remembered.

　　2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：

　　(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：

　　The meeting was putoff, which was exactly what we wanted.

　　(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：

　　The thing aboutwhich he is talking is of great importance.

定语从句题及答案3篇（扩展6）

——包含定语从句的歌曲3篇

包含定语从句的歌曲1

　　Find out the attributive clause in the song and try to sing it. The One You Love By Glenn Frey

　　I know you need a friend

　　Someone you can talk to

　　Who will understand what youre going through When it comes to love

　　Theres no easy answer

　　Only you can say what youre gonna do

　　I heard you on the phone

　　You took his number

　　Said you werent alone, but youd call him soon Isnt he the guy

　　The guy who left you crying

　　Isnt he the one who made you blue

　　When you remember those nights in his arms You know youve gotta make up your mind Are you gonna stay with the one who loves you Or are you going back to the one you love

　　Someones gonna cry when they learn theyve lost you Someones gonna thank the stars above

　　What you gonna say when he comes over

　　Theres no easy way to see this through

　　All the broken dreams

　　All the disappointments

　　Oh girl -- What you gonna do

　　Your heart keeps saying its just not fair

　　But still youve gotta make up your mind

　　Are you gonna stay with the one who loves you Or are you going back to the one you love

　　Someones gonna cry when they learn theyve lost you Someones gonna thank the stars above

包含定语从句的歌曲2

　　That’s why you go away

　　Baby wont you tell me there is sadness in your eyes 宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤

　　I dont wanna say goodbye to you 我不想和你说再见

　　Love is one big illusion I should try to forget 爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它

　　but there is something left in my head 但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去

　　Youre the one set it up now youre the one to make it stop 你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止

　　Im the one s feeling lost right now 此时此刻我感到迷茫

　　Now you want me to forget every little thing you said 你要我忘记你说的任何事情

　　but there is something left in my head 但总有些事情我忘不掉

　　Chorus(合唱):

　　I wont forget the way youre kissing 我忘不了我们的吻

　　The feelings so strong were lasting for so long 那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中

　　But Im not the man your heart is missing 但是我不是你心所思念的那个人 Thats why you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因

　　You were never satisfied no matter how I tried 无论我怎样努力你都未曾感到满足

　　Now you wanna say goodbye to me 而现在你要和我说再见了

　　Love is one big illusion I should try to forget 爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。

　　but there is something left in my head 但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去

　　Chorus:

　　I wont forget the way youre kissing 我忘不了我们的吻

　　The feelings so strong were lasting for so long 那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中

　　But Im not the man your heart is missing 但是我却失去了你的心

　　Thats why you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因

　　Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere 独自一个人迷茫地坐在这里 Dont know which way to go 没有方向

　　There aint so much to say now between us 我们之间已经没有什么好说的了 There aint so much for you 我们之间对于你已经不再重要

　　There aint so much for me anymore 对于我也不再重要了

定语从句题及答案3篇（扩展7）

——后置定语从句3篇

后置定语从句1

　　什么是英语的后置定语

　　定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

　　英语后置定语的讲解

　　一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

　　修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。例如：

　　1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

　　2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

　　3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

　　二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

　　当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如：

　　1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

　　2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗?

　　3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

　　三、enough作后置定语

　　enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。例如：

　　1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

　　2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

　　但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough (足够好的)，large enough(够大的)，fast enough(够快)，well enough(相当好)。

　　四、部分副词作后置定语

　　above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活动，进行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如：

　　1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来。

　　2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

　　3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

　　五、介词短语作后置定语

　　the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

　　the map on the wall墙上的地图

　　the development of China*的发展

　　the standard of living生活水*

　　the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

　　the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

　　the life in the future未来的生活

　　六、动词不定式作后置定语

　　1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如：

　　1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

　　2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

　　3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享受在后。

　　4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

　　5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

　　6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

　　2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：

　　1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

　　2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

　　3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的**!

　　4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

　　3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如：

　　(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

　　(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的**之行。

　　(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

　　另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：

　　1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。

　　2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮。

　　3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。

　　七、分词短语作后置定语

　　1.现在分词短语作后置定语。例如：

　　1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。

　　2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

　　3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你怎样去火车站。

　　2.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如：

　　1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?

　　2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。

　　3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言?

　　3.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如：

　　left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：

　　1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?

　　2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。

　　3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。

　　4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。

　　八、定语从句作后置定语

　　1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.

　　2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，现在值30万美元。

　　3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。 学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的，对学习英语，理解英语文章

后置定语从句2

　　什么是英语的后置定语

　　定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

　　英语后置定语的讲解

　　一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

　　修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。例如：

　　1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

　　2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

　　3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

　　二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

　　当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如：

　　1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

　　2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗?

　　3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

　　三、enough作后置定语

　　enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。例如：

　　1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

　　2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

　　但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough (足够好的)，large enough(够大的)，fast enough(够快)，well enough(相当好)。

　　四、部分副词作后置定语

　　above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活动，进行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如：

　　1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来。

　　2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

　　3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

　　五、介词短语作后置定语

　　the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

　　the map on the wall墙上的地图

　　the development of China*的发展

　　the standard of living生活水*

　　the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

　　the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

　　the life in the future未来的生活

　　六、动词不定式作后置定语

　　1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如：

　　1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

　　2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

　　3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享受在后。

　　4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

　　5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

　　6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

　　2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：

　　1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

　　2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

　　3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的**!

　　4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

　　3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如：

　　(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

　　(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的**之行。

　　(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

　　另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：

　　1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。

　　2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮。

　　3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。

　　七、分词短语作后置定语

　　1.现在分词短语作后置定语。例如：

　　1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。

　　2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

　　3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你怎样去火车站。

　　2.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如：

　　1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?

　　2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。

　　3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言?

　　3.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如：

　　left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：

　　1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?

　　2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。

　　3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。

　　4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。

　　八、定语从句作后置定语

　　1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.

　　2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，现在值30万美元。

　　3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。 学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的，对学习英语，理解英语文章