英语四级阅读理解的小窍门

英语四级阅读理解的小窍门

  考生在做大学英语四级考试的阅读理解题时,掌握一些小窍门可以事半功倍。为此百分网小编为大家带来大学英语四级阅读理解题的小窍门。

  大学英语四级阅读理解的小窍门

  顺序法做题。该法适合有一定词汇基础,阅读能力较强的同学,或者较简单的阅读题,即先快速阅读文章,再做问题,做题时带着问题回到文章中精读并找答案。我在做较简单的阅读题的时候一般用这种方法,个人感觉一套题的阅读倒数第一或第二篇阅读相对简单。

  倒序法做题。该方法适合阅读能力较一般的同学,即先阅读问题和答案,对问题有初步了解后,带着问题读文章,读文章时没有设问题的地方快速阅读,设有问题的地方精读。我在遇到比较难读的文章时喜欢用这种阅读方法,阅读题最后一篇或者两篇文章一般要难一些。

  抓关键词是很重要。四级考试的阅读题中,一般每个问题都能找到关键词,以前上课的时候老师称为“题眼”,找到这个关键词后,在文章中找到这个关键词并精读这段文章,一般就能找到这道题答案。

  按问题的顺序在文中找答案。大部分阅读题问题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的,问题设置上一般是一段一题,较长的段落设有两个或三个问题,且几乎所有题能在文章中找到答案,因此,可按问题的顺序在文中找答案。

  难以回答的问题果断放弃,最后再来仔细研究。出题老师会按一定比例安排困难和简单的问题,因此,遇到难以选择的题时果断放弃此题,先将其他简单的题做完了再回来仔细阅读文章作答,如果还是不会只能放弃此题,最后如果有时间再做,没有时间就猜一个答案吧,坚决不留空白。

  注意看问题是选“是”,还是选“不是”,或者双重否定,出题者常常喜欢以此混淆你的答题。

  排除法做题,排除与文章态度不同或者主题不相同的选项,有的问题选项中出现了很极端或者非常肯定的答案也应该排除,还有一些出现了消极或者负面的意思的选择也可以排除。

  养成良好阅读习惯,不要逐字或反复阅读,除了有关键词的地方尽量快速阅读。

  做题尽量做真题,历年真题具有很高的借鉴价值,我考四级的时候就只做了10套近10年的真题阅读题,每题做了三遍,最后感觉做阅读就很顺了。

  积累真题中的四级词汇,真题中的四级词汇一般是四级考试中应用频率较高的词汇,语言考试基础就是考你认字,如果你词汇基础比较扎实,那通过四级考试就比较容易了,如果你没有时间背记单词,那么平常在做真题的时候一定要格外留意里面的四级词汇。

  大学英语四级阅读理解的十大技巧

  1、段落信息匹配题先看题目后看文章。看题目时,关键词的选择很重要,直接决定你能否快速找到,找对段落。不要只选择一个关键词定位;要选择特殊词汇定位(大写,数字,连字符等);不要选择文章的核心词作为第一关键词定位。

  2、注意段落信息匹配题的题干中经常把数字写成英文的形式,而非阿拉伯数字,这样来形成干扰。请考生务必看清。比如:2013年12月的题目中用的是half,原文给的是50%;题目中用的是one tenth,原文写的是 10%.

  3、段落信息匹配题中,题目与原文出现同义替换时,正确几率最高。在某段出现某题干的原词时,不要贸然选择,关注一下其他信息有没有在该段落出现。

  4、选词填空最后完成,一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。不确定词性的先跳过。

  5、选词填空一定要优先考虑固定搭配,比如:make contribution to;have an impact/effect on这样的高频词组考过多次。

  6、仔细阅读定位是关键。根据出题顺序与行文顺序一致的`原则,确定大体段落。较难题目中会出现题干与原文同义替换的情况,那么该同义替换的句子可能就是定位的句子。

  7、段落推断题中(含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的题目),答案一般在转折处或者在段落末句。

  8、含有绝对性词汇的选项错误几率较高。如:no,all,only,must,little,always,none.

  9、仔细阅读要重点注意转折处(but/however/yet)信息以及递进关系(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。

  10、当在两个选项间徘徊不定时,重新审题,比对两个选项与对应句信息,同义替换的选项或与原文主旨一致的选项可能是正确答案。

  大学英语四级阅读理解的题型

  By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves(保留地) were created, with armed guards protecting them.

  The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength. Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories(领地) of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.

  The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.

  Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double (by mid-80 S), but India"s human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility .

  练习题:

  Choose correct answers to the question:

  1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.

  A.study the growth rate of tigers

  B.protect tigers from being killed

  C.promote the breeding of young tigers

  D.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers

  2.Studies have shown that ______.

  A.a tigress never attacks until attacked

  B.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigers

  C.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory

  D.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described

  3.According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.

  A.remains unchanged

  B.is often defended by tigresses

  C.expands as the tiger grows up

  D.is the cause of most fights

  4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.

  A.has been carried too far

  B.has not received enough attention

  C.has failed to achieve its goal

  D.is not worth the money spent on it

  5.The author seems _____.

  A.to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger

  B.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger

  C.to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger

  D.to be satisfied with Project Tiger

  1.[D] 根据文章第1段,老虎被捕杀是其数量剧减的根本原因,因此使老虎免于被杀是野生动物保护基金会的最终目的,故选D。

  2.[B] 第3段第2句说,但研究表明老虎捕捉猎物的成功率仅为1/20,B与之相符。第2段说到老虎一般会避免领土之争,C与之不符,故排除;A、D在原文中并未提及均可排除。

  3.[A] 第2段第2句提到,研究表明,一头雄老虎依年龄、体型及力量可以控制10至20公里的狩猎领地,随着老虎的长大,其体型及力量都在增大,其占领的狩猎领地的面积自然也就增大,故A正确。

  4.[C] 文章第4段首句说,许多人近来开始担心老虎项目过于成功,C项是该句的同义替换,故为答案。

  5.[B] 纵观全文,作者对于老虎保护项目没有加入个人的主观色彩,他持的是一种客观的态度,故选B。


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