定语从句的经典例句

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都写过定语从句，下面是小编帮大家整理的定语从句的经典例句，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　定语从句的经典例句1

　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.

　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等.

　　关系副词有：when, where, why等.

　　1.关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.

　　1）who, whom, that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是你想见的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.

　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.

　　3）which, that

　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语）

　　2.关系副词引导的定语从句

　　关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.

　　1）when, where, why

　　关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

　　2）that代替关系副词

　　that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如：

　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.

　　3.判断关系代词与关系副词

　　方法一： 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如：

　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

　　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

　　判断改错（注：先显示题,再显示答案,横线；用不同的颜色表示 出.）

　　（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　　（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　　（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

　　（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.

　　方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.

　　例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

　　A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

　　例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　　A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

　　答案：例1 D,例2 A

　　例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

　　例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

　　在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.

　　而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.

　　关系词的.选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .

　　4.限制性和非限制性定语从句

　　1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如：

　　This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子.（限制性）

　　The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.（非限制性）

　　2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如：

　　Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.

　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.

　　This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.

　　3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如：

　　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.

　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.

　　说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句.

　　5.介词+关系词

　　1）介词后面的关系词不能省略.

　　2）that前不能有介词.

　　3） 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换.

　　This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

　　This is the house where I lived two years ago.

　　Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

　　Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

　　6.as, which 非限定性定语从句

　　由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that.As一般放在句首,which在句中.

　　As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

　　典型例题

　　1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

　　A. it B. that C. which D. he

　　答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接.况且选he句意不通.

　　2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. it

　　答案B.which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可.That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通.

　　3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

　　A. that B. which C. as D. it

　　答案B.

　　as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语.但不同之处主要有两点：

　　(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可.

　　(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which..

　　在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B.

　　As 的用法

　　例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样…….

　　I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

　　例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'.

　　As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　As是关系代词.例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式.

　　7.先行词和关系词二合一

　　1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

　　(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

　　2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

　　(what 可以用all that代替)

　　8.what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever

　　1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything

　　What you want has been sent here.

　　Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

　　2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

　　（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.

　　（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

　　（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

　　（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.

　　3) that 和 what

　　当that引导定语从句时 ,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词.宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略.What只能引导名词性从 句, 用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略.

　　I think (that) you will like the stamps.

　　What we need is more practice.

　　9.关系代词that 的用法

　　1）不用that的情况

　　a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时.

　　(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

　　b) 介词后不能用.

　　We depend on the land from which we get our food.

　　We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

　　2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

　　a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.

　　b) 在不定代词,如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.

　　c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that.

　　d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..

　　e) 先行词既有人,又有物时.

　　举例：

　　All that is needed is a supply of oil.

　　所需的只是供油问题.

　　Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

　　那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.

　　定语从句的经典例句2

　　在从句中做主语或宾语

　　1.先行词是人，在从句中做主语，用who或that引导；在从句中做宾语，用whom、who或that引导，whom、who或that可以省略：

　　I’ve worked with the wonderful peoplewho make work so enjoyable.

　　I would like to be remembered as a manwho had a wonderful time living life.

　　There are friendswho make us feel so close to each otherand we can’t imagine a day without them.

　　Miss Wakeford is a fantastic teacher and she always helps childrenwho need it.

　　What advice do you have for someonewho wants to play jazz?

　　British people are among thosewho talk about the weather the most.

　　I’m sure I’m not the only onewho has a stack of books on my shelves to be read.

　　Darrow was a skilled attorney,who had devoted his practice to defending underdog clients.

　　I got a letter from my brother Lester,whom I’d not seen in two years.

　　There was a dinner with four women in town —two of whom I’d never met before that night.

　　There’s this younger generationthat doesn’t necessarily want to be what their parents were.

　　I love what I’m doing, and I’m one of the happiest peopleI know.

　　2.先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语，用which/that引导；在从句中做宾语时which/that可以省略：

　　Grandma taught me how to make some dishesthat are so simple and delicious.

　　Hurricanes are very large tropical stormsthat can cause a huge amount of destruction.

　　If you send a messagethat might be mean or unpleasant, that’s going to hurt peoplereceiving it.

　　What is the point of learning a languagethat no one speaks anymore?

　　If you find a new wordthat you do not know, look up its meaning in a dictionary.

　　Red foxes are intelligent animalsthat have learned to live in urban areas as well as in the countryside.

　　There is an amazing cafethat serves one of the best sweet the waffles I've ever had.

　　They spend their lives training for the Olymhttps://p.9136.com/1ce only every four years.

　　Once he brought a lambthat we kept as a pet.

　　Live that lifeyou have always wanted to live.

　　The sea fishing around the coast is excellent, a pastimeI often indulged in.

　　Are you always putting things off or failing to reach a goalyou want to achieve?

　　Take time to search for the musicyou loveand play it gently in the background.

　　Tear up those rule booksyou've been livingbyand take risks.

　　Did you manage to finish the homeworkMiss Mistry set for the holidays?

　　I’ve always chosen the workI know I’m going to enjoy.

　　At restaurants, we enjoy foodwe may never take the time to prepare.

　　You best friend is the first personyou want to share your news with, whether it's exciting stuff or somethingthat has upset you.

　　注意：

　　1）如果先行词是不定代词，要用that指代：

　　The cost of living crisis is somethingthat is hard to ignore for everyone.

　　The world of workwaiting for the young peopleis unlike anything(that) their parents experienced.

　　2）先行词有形容词最高级，序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰，要用that指代：

　　It was one of the first things(that)I bought with my own wages.

　　Water is the only known substancethat can naturally exist as a liquid, solid or gas.

　　3）非限制性定语从句中，先行词为物，用which：

　　Alcohol and caffeine are stimulants,which can affect the quality of your sleep.

　　Faster internet and rapidly growing computer technologies have made video games easily accessible,which means they are here to stay with us for a long time.

　　The James Webb Space Telescope is designed to look evendeeperinto the universe than the Hubble Telescope,whichhas beenin space for more than 31 years.

　　Koalas have fallen victim to bush fires, drought, and disease,which have cut their numbers in half since 2001.

　　Your pet dog may succumb to the deadly heart worm disease,which is transmitted only by mosquitoes.

　　There are more people on the road in Spring, and this has increased demand for oil,which is used to make gasoline.

　　It’s important to distinguish between something like the flu,which goes away, and a chronic illness,which can be long-term.

　　The house has eight bedrooms,all of which have been styled after places and objects from the Harry Potter series.

　　非限制性定语从句中，which可以指代整个主句：

　　She was 11,which at that time was a child.

　　Cars are discouraged, so kids ride bicycles and adults walk,which is how evenings are spent.

　　They can make decisions for themselves,which they learn from their environment and the people around them.

　　二、做时间、地点、方式等状语，用where, when, why等或介词+which

　　Playgrounds are the placeswhere children play the most outside of home.

　　Playgrounds are also important as placeswhere children can exercise, socialise, have fun and learn to be independent.

　　The hottest desert is the Sahara in northern Africa,where temperature can reach 47 degrees Celsius in the summer.

　　Theoretically, the metaverse would be a placewherepeople can meet, work and play using virtual reality headsets, augmented reality glasses, smartphone apps or other devices.

　　Some animalsthat were once widespreadgradually died out on the mainland,where they had to compete with stronger, smarter animals.

　　You can visit Alnwick Castle,builtin the 11^thcentury,whereHarry Porter was filmed.

　　From 2010 to 2015 I worked for a bank in Monaco.where the three of us lived.

　　Her parents ran a little school,where her father taught maths and music.

　　About 250,000 people attended the March on Washington in 1963,where King delivered the ‘I Have A Dream’ speech.

　　There will still be many situationswhere direct medical intervention is required, such as treating heart attacks or broken bones, but there are many situationswhere telemedicine is not only useful, but desirable.

　　The difficult fact is that we live in timeswhen high-energy food is plentiful and cheap.

　　There will be timeswhen even the best therapist is tired or hungry or eager to leave on vacation.

　　There are two days of the yearwhen the Sun is directly above the equator:20 or 21March, and 22 or 23 September.

　　It was an erawhen middle-class homeowners could enjoy craftsmanship and beautiful design at an affordable price.

　　I remember perfectly the momentwhen I decided to fully immerse myself in the field of design.

　　The metaverse refers to digital worldsin which people will gather to work, play and hang out.

　　We were living in a little village in Lancashirein which we were the only immigrant family.

　　He lived near his shop, and there wasn’t a dayin which he didn’t go to work.

　　Here’s brief list of some of those titles, authors, and the yearin which they were published.

　　The wayin which care is deliveredwill be transformed by digital technology, especially in primary care.

　　Early pilots were called “barnstormers” because at night they sometimes slept in the barns of the local farmsover which they had flown during the day.

　　The society assumed there was no safe levelat which anyone could drink any alcohol at all.

　　Parkinson’s disease is a conditionin which parts of the brain gradually become damaged over many years.

　　America would withdraw from the World Health Organisation (WHO),for which it has long been the primary funder.

　　The easewith which we can access memories of lost loved ones on our phones or social media accounts, on the other hand, may end up trapping us in our grief.

　　注意：

　　1）表示时间、地点的名词在句子里可能做主语、宾语或表语等：

　　Solar power works better in areasthat have a lot of sunny weather.

　　We’re marvelling at how many beautiful placesthere are in the UK to visit.

　　Today we live in a worldthat is paced beyond our ancestors’ imaginationsand onewhich has traded cultural with consumerism.

　　They also smuggled alcohol into the country from Canada,which became a huge supplier.

　　Escape rooms are a type of gamewherepeople have to solve clues to “escape” from a situationthatthey are locked in.

　　we’ve learnt to valuethe time we haveand whom we spend it with.

　　2）现代口语里that常常代替关系副词，取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导定语从句。这也说明语言是发展的，语法会有不断简化的过程。

　　Play is a time for children to just enjoy themselves, express themselves and explore in the waythat they want to.

　　From the momentI waketill I fall asleep, all that I do is remember them.

　　This is the momentwe have been waiting for, for so long.

　　The dayI learned to tie my shoesstill brings to mind cherished memories of my dad.

　　Darwin changed the waywe look at life on Earthforever.

　　三、做定语，用whose或of which:

　　In March 2022, Hubble found a starwhose light has taken 12.9 billion years to reach Earth– so it’s four billion years older than any starpreviously seen.

　　A manwhose real name nobody knowsbuilt a cabin on the Rat River deep in the bush.

　　We enjoy a warm relationship with our next-door neighbors,whose young children are the same age as ours.

　　If you sometimes feel like you’re the only one of your friendswhose parents set rules for your gaming, it’s almost certainly not true.

　　Dad found a used coupewhose overall look he liked.

　　She is an enthusiastic bikerwhose social media is full of posts of interesting streetscapes seen on her rides.

　　For thosewhose wages are gone, for thosewho need food, for thosewho have no place to call home, and for so many otherswho desperately need help and hope in this time of crisis.

　　We went on long bike rides,the highlight of which was to stop at a village shop and buy a few pear drops and cola bottles.

　　Eve’s friends have seen fake accounts on three dating sites,all of which used photos taken from her OnlyFans page.

　　Urbanisation resulted in fragmented ecosystems,many of which were collapsing.

　　This tension was central to nearly all of his writing,much of which is now collected in a new book, Race Man.

　　I think of the French film ‘‘Time Out’’ and the Japanese film ‘‘Tokyo Sonata,’’each of whichmemorably depicts a fired white-collar workerwhose familythinks he is still going to the office.