2018初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷英语试题及答案

　　中考试题对于每个考生来说都是很重要的，它影响着考生的高中去向，下面是百分网小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

　　2018初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷英语试题

　　第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)

　　一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1. ─ Has Tim got ______ first place in the race?

　　─ No, he hasn’t. But he will have ______ second try.

　　A. a; the B. the; the C. a, a D. the, a

　　2. ─ Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail telling them you arrived already?

　　─ No, ______ of them can use a computer.

　　A. none B. both C. neither D. all

　　3. ─ Tina, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?

　　─ I prefer a cat. It is ______ to take care of.

　　A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest

　　4. The match between Spurs and Heat in the NBA finals was really fantastic, ______ when Leonard scored in the last minute.

　　A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly

　　5. ─ I think the man over there must be Douglas.

　　─ It ______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.

　　A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone

　　6. ─ There’s a sign over there. What does it say?

　　─ It says we are not allowed to enter the exhibition ______ we have a ticket.

　　A. if B. when C. unless D. because

　　7. Sam gave Ann some ______ to look after the parrot while he was away.

　　A. decisions B. inventions C. instructions D. conclusions

　　8. ─ There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.

　　─ So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.

　　A. is needed B. is needing C. will need D. has needed

　　9. ─ Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I ______ on the phone.

　　─ Oh, sorry, mom.

　　A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking

　　10. ─ These three problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice?

　　─ There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.

　　A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out

　　11. All of us find ______ necessary to make good use of time every day.

　　A. this B. that C. it D. them

　　12. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.

　　A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped

　　13. ─ Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?

　　─ Yes, I am still wondering ______.

　　A. when Chinese people eat rice dumplings

　　B. whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors

　　C. that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925

　　D. what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival

　　14. ─ Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?

　　─ Yes. ______ wonderful film it is! I want to see it again.

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　15. ─ I’ve been waiting for the phone since 5 o’clock.

　　─ ______ He is not only a skillful driver but he also knows the road very well.

　　A. How long has he been away?

　　B. What’s the matter with John?

　　C. I don’t think you should worry about John.

　　D. I’m afraid there's something wrong with the telephone.

　　二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. When I found people in trouble, I always 16 them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.

　　At that time, I noticed that many 17 people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a 18 Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor’s apartment doors to ask if they 19 anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so 20 , too.

　　My friends asked me 21 I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a 22 as time went by. I 23 asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would 24 some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.

　　When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, 25 my mother didn’t always know who they were. I had never told her about what I 26 to do for these people. And then she knew it through the 27 between these people and her. I started helping others when I was 12 and it has 28 until today. Now I’m a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 29 . At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not share it with 30 . I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.

　　16. A. offered B. helped C. cared D. gave

　　17. A. disabled B. sick C. lazy D. old

　　18. A. snowy B. fine C. free D. busy

　　19. A. had B. needed C. got D. took

　　20. A. pleased B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored

　　21. A. whether B. when C. why D. what

　　22. A. case B. hobby C. tradition D. custom

　　23. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes

　　24. A. put B. use C. find D. save

　　25. A. so B. as C. but D. or

　　26. A. planned B. used C. remembered D. learned

　　27. A. speeches B. discussions C. sentences D. conversations

　　28. A. stopped B. finished C. continued D. kept

　　29. A. culture B. kindness C. love D. stress

　　30. A. others B. friends C. strangers D. mothers

　　三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　THEME PARKS –FUN AND MORE THAN FUN

　　Disneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

　　Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeast culture!

　　If you want to experience the ancient days, England’s Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

　　Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center(PCC) in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future.

　　31. You may read this passage in a ______.

　　A. fashion magazine B. story book

　　C. comic strip D. travel agency’s leaflet

　　32. If Mr. White wants to experience the ancient England, which park should he visit?

　　A. Disneyland. B. Dollywood. C. Camelot Park. D. The PCC.

　　33. What’s Dollywood’s main attraction?

　　A. Magic shows. B. King Arthur’s life.

　　C. Polynesian culture. D. America’s southeast culture.

　　B

　　My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

　　“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

　　In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.

　　The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

　　My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece (侄女).

　　34. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ______.

　　A. to help her live happily B. to help her become smart

　　C. to help her become less shy D. to help her walk out of her house

　　35. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ______.

　　A. was Lillian’s sister B. was as old as her daughter

　　C. was from Washington Heights D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too

　　36. “I knew she would live in my heart forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ______.

　　A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5

　　37. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ______.

　　A. Laura is outgoing (开朗的.，乐于助人的)

　　B. Laura is a shy girl

　　C. Laura and Donna are of the same age

　　D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death

　　C

　　We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击).

　　Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

　　Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.

　　The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.

　　The fourth period can be cal1ed “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

　　38. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.

　　A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city

　　C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland

　　39. During the first period of the process, you feel ______.

　　A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited

　　C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable

　　40. If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your buddies in the USA, you are probably in ______.

　　A. the lst period B. the 2nd period

　　C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period

　　41. We can conclude from the passage that ______.

　　A. living in another country is fun

　　B. it’s boring to live in another country

　　C. knowing about culture shock is hard

　　D. it’s not easy to dea1 with culture shock

　　D

　　One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.

　　Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

　　Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).

　　How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

　　Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.

　　42. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?

　　A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.

　　B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.

　　C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.

　　D. Because he wants to use readers’ similar life experience to understand the article better.

　　43. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know ______.

　　A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end

　　B. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground

　　C. man with freedom can’t be like that kite which fell down

　　D. the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite’s failure

　　44. What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?

　　A. control B. freedom C. shake D. guide

　　45. In the writer’s opinion, ______.

　　A. without restrictions and rules we can make endless progress

　　B. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom

　　C. restrictions are necessary for us human beings

　　D. we don’t need any freedom at all

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)

　　四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

　　46. ─ Do you like reading?

　　─ Yes, and (诗歌) are my favourite.

　　47. The days are becoming longer and longer and the (温度) rises a lot, soon the hot season will begin.

　　48. ─ I hate the raniy days. They often make me feel sad.

　　─ Yes. Sometimes weather can (make something change) our moods.

　　49. ─ Will you be able to (finish) your task on time?

　　─ I will manage to do so.

　　50. ─ Is it summer in Australia now?

　　─ No, it’s winter. As you know, Australian seasons are the of ours.

　　B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

　　success he twenty Europe treat

　　51. When Gulliver woke up, he found unable to move.

　　52. ─ What does “Every dog has its day.” mean?

　　─ It means everybody will be lucky or sometime in their life.

　　53. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. Many came and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.

　　54. ─ Do you know Broadway?

　　─ Of course. It has been famous for its theatres since the early century.

　　55. Like the UK, Spain is also a country with kings and queens.

　　C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

　　not be hate wait see reply

　　56. ─ Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?

　　─ David? Never! He outdoor activities.

　　57. ─ Is your father at home, May?

　　─ No, he isn’t. And he back until next Friday.

　　58. Mr. Wu heard from his mother yesterday and he to her at once.

　　59. ─ you the film Furious 7?

　　─ Yes, twice. I love it very much. It’s really exciting.

　　60. Sandy for the bus when she saw Mr. Wu. Then they went to school together.

　　五、句型转换(本题5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　61. The students' projects will be on show in three days. (对画线部分提问)

　　will the students’ projects be on show?.

　　62. We publish our school newspaper twice a month (改为被动语态)

　　Our school newspaper twice a month.

　　63. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句)The poor child was receive many books from Project Hope.

　　64. Nancy has dinner with her cousin once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

　　Nancy Nancy dinner with her cousin once a month?

　　65. You shouldn’t wake up your sister, she needs a good sleep. (改为祈使句)

　　up your sister, she needs a good sleep.

　　六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

　　Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music?It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (66)h music.

　　Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (67)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (68)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

　　Dances are really good for you in many (69)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(70) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (71)h . You may feel very (72)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (73)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (74)f those unpleasant things.

　　And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (75)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

　　七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

　　It’s lunchtime. You’re hungry and want to get your favorite meal in the restaurant, but there is a queue of people nearly reaching the door. Don’t worry-in cyber world (网络世界), you can get your meal just by a few clicks.

　　“Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click on your mouse, anything that you order online can be taken to your door in no time,” said Bian Jing, who is twenty years old. She took part in an online survival (生存) competition held in Beijing. Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given. “I don’t want to spend too much time shopping, so I do it online rather than in an ordinary (普通的) store,” said a girl from a middle school. “It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.

　　But many teachers and parents are worried that online shopping is becoming too popular.

　　“It’s not a good way for middle school students to spend their money,” said a teacher. “I don’t like them to shop online.” As all the students’ money is from their parents, it’s said that they aren’t ready to pay for what they have bought online.” There’s also the danger that they’ll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat (欺骗) shoppers,” one of the teachers said.

　　Most parents, though, don’t want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet.” I hate having to pay unexpected bills,” said one father. “But my son always surprises me with them”

　　76. What would be the suitable title for this passage?

　　77. What was the online survival competition about?

　　78. What are the advantages of shopping online? (Choose two of them)

　　79. Why are most parents worried about shopping online?

　　80. Would you like to do some shopping online? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答)

　　八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

　　81. 今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习“八礼四仪”，并开展了一个“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在人际交往，社会公德方面都比以前有了很大进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以To be a civilized citizen为题，用写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们现在的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法。

　　表现 人际交往 尊敬他人 诚信友善

　　乐于助人 礼貌待人

　　社会公德 遵守交规 爱护环境

　　宽容礼让 (自拟一点)

　　感受 你对这个活动的看法(请考生自拟一点内容)

　　注意：

　　1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

　　2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

　　To be a civilized citizen

　　Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.

　　________________________________________________________________________________

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　　2018初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷英语试题答案

　　一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A

　　6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A

　　11. C 12.C 13. A 14. B 15. C

　　二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A

　　21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C

　　26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A

　　三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分15分)

　　31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D

　　36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D

　　41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C

　　第II卷(非选择题 共60分)

　　四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　46. poems 47. temperature 48. influence 49. complete 50. opposite

　　51. himself 52. successful 53. tourists 54. twentieth 55. European

　　56. hates 57. won’t be 58. replied 59. Have; seen 60. was waiting

　　五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　61. Does; have 62. How; soon 63. lucky; enough 64. Don’t; wake 65. is; published

　　六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　66. hear 67. different 68. feelings 69. ways 70. body

　　71. healthy 72. tired 73. another 74. forget 75. chance

　　七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　76. Shopping online.

　　77. Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for l00 hours using the little money given. (Make a living online. 意思表达出来即可)

　　78. It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It’s easy to find the things you want to buy; You don’t have to wait in line; You can find lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可)

　　79. They are afraid that their children spend too much money; Their children will lose money at online stores; Online stores may cheat their children.

　　80. Yes, because…/ No, because...

　　八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

　　81. One possible version: To be a civilized citizen

　　Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.

　　It’s really nice to see the students being polite now. They know it’s important to respect the old and care for the young. They also realize they should have good manners and be honest. As a result, they are always friendly to others. Moreover, they are willing to help people any time. When they are on the bus, they always give their seats to people in need. They are always patient enough to listen to others about their joy and worries.

　　Now the students don’t just care about themselves. They tell others it’s very necessary to follow the traffic rules. They also protect the environment. They show great respect to others and treat people politely.

　　I’m so happy that the students have learnt a lot from this activity!