今天小编就为大家分享一篇六级翻译句子预测，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助

坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰

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汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法 5
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)
2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
reacts three times as fast as the other one
(考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)
3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
is 49 times the size of the moon
(考点：倍数 + 名词)
4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
wants to raise the rent by a third
(考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)
5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
plan to double their investment
(考点：double + 名词)
二、时态 6
1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考点：将来完成时)
2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
the children had fallen asleep
(考点：过去完成时)
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(考点：将来进行时)
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
have been revising my resume all the morning
(考点：现在完成进行时)
5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)
6) He joined the army in October, 20xx年了).
He has been in the army for 5 years
(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)
三、被动语态 5
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)
2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
? will have been published by the end of this year
(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)
? 3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
? can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
? 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
? I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考点：同“3”的考点2)
? 5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
? Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
四、情态动词 5
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
(考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)
2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
? I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
? (考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)
? 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
? You must have dreamed of something terrible
(考点：同上)
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
? You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
(考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
? I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
? (考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)
五、虚拟语气 22
? 1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
? I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
he had known this disease is curable
(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同)
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)
? 4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
? measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
? as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
? (考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)
6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
? Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
? (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
? 7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
? more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
? they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
? (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
9) We are going to discuhis suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
? the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
? (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
? we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
? (考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
? 这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, impossible, improper, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, )
11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
? everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
(考点：同上)
12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
? If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
? (考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)
? 13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
if I had not been interrupted
(考点：同上)
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
? If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)
15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
? If I had been living in New York
(考点：同上)
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
? he would be dead now
(考点：同上)
17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
? we could not have rent a house at such a low price
? (考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
? 18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
? otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
? (考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
? I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
? (考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
? this act would have been passed much earlier
(考点：同上)
? 21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
? the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
(考点：同上)
? 22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
? lest he should awaken the baby
? (考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)
六、不定式 10
? 1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
? to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
? (考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面)
? 2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
? for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
? (考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，
? 这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)
? 3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
? of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
(考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，
? 常用的形容词有：bold, brave, careful, careless, cruel, foolish, generous, honest, kind, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong)
? 4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
? not to punish those students who had been late for class
? (考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
? 能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, attempt, beg, decide, forget, intend, manage, mean, offer, prefer, promise, )
? 5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
? whether to visit their son in France
? (考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。
? 6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
? warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
(考点：不定式作宾语补语)
? 7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
? invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
? (考点：同上)
? 8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
? to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
(考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语)
? 9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
? to apply what we have learned in clato practice
(考点：不定式作定语)
? 10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
? ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
(考点：同上)
七、分词 9
? 1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
? “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(考点：分词作宾语补语)
? 2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
? parked in the fire lane
(考点：分词作定语)
? 3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
? killing thousands upon thousands of people
(考点：分词作结果状语)
? 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
? raising the average yield by 15 percent
(考点：同上)
? 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
? trying to deduce its operating principle
(考点：分词作伴随状语)
? 6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
? Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
(考点：分词作原因状语)
? 7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
? Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
(考点：同上)
? 8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a si-mp-le, modest and ordinary man.
? Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(考点：分词作方式状语)
? 9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
? Not having heard from his parents for a long time
? (考点：1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)
八、动名词 6
? 1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
? Taking a cold bath every day
(考点：动名词作主语)
? 2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
? ma-ki-ng their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考点：动名词作动词的宾语)
? 3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
? getting our goods into the international market
(考点：动名词作介词的宾语)
? 4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
? crying over spilled milk
考点：动名词用于固定结构。
? 5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
? having peeked at his neighbor’s test pa-pe-r
(考点：动名词的完成式)
? 6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
? being promoted to manager
(考点：动名词的被动式)
九、非谓语动词用法区别 10
? 1) Succemeans _______________(非常努力地工作).
? working very hard.
(考点：mean表示“意味着”)
? 2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
? to drive there, but his car broke down
(考点：mean表示“打算”)
? 3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
? talking to his mother
(考点：强调正在进行)
? 4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
? talk to his mother for an hour
(考点：强调整个过程)
? 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
? only to break his own leg
(考点：意料之外的结果)
? 6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
? breaking his legs
(考点：意料之中的结果)
? 7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
? to see his parents in good health
(考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)
? 8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
? Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)
? 9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
? Following its footprints
(考点：现在分词强调主动)
? 10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
? followed by two body guards
(考点：过去分词强调被动)
十、名词从句 11
? 1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
? Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
(考点：主语从句)
? 2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
? What confused me most
(考点：同上)
? 3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
? That this was done on purpose
(考点：同上)
? 4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
? who should be responsible for this matter
(考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语)
? 5) It is none of your busine_______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
? whom Mary is engaged to