蘩漪和娜拉形象及其悲剧根源之比较

摘 要

蘩漪是半殖民地、半封建社会复杂现实关系的产物。她“以乖戾、阴鸷、极端的性格折射出封建势力的强大压力，反映出那个可怕的环境是怎样把1个怀着自由要求的女性逼到1条绝路上的。”娜拉的觉醒和毅然离家出走，至今仍然鼓舞人们为争取独立人格和自由权利而斗争。作为中西文学的典型形象，她们有很多的相似点和不同之处。本文从3个方面对其进行了比较：1是生活环境。她们都生活在1个非常专制的家庭，没有地位，没有独立的人格。蘩漪过着1种没有爱情的牢笼式的'生活，娜拉表面上似乎婚姻美满，自由幸福，其实只不过是1个玩偶而已。2是受资产阶级个性解放思想的影响，她们对不幸的处境都有了比较清醒的认识，进行了大胆的反抗，但认识的程度和反抗形式有所不同。3是她们的悲剧有着同样的根源，那就是自身的缺陷和不足，走的都是资产阶级个人反抗的道路。
关键词：蘩漪；娜拉；性格；同异

ABSTRACT

FanYi is the complex actual relationship of the result of semi-colony and semi-feudal society.She “reflects the powerful pressure of feudal power with her character of warp, sinister and ultra,also reflects how to get the female who with the demand of liberty into the corner by that frightful environment.”Until now,NaLa’s awakeing and leaving home still can inspire people to fight for personal independence and rights of freedom.As the typical images in the Chinese and Western literature,they have many resemblances and differences.This paper tries to compare through three aspects:One is the living condition.They were all lived in a family with much monarchy,they have no statuses and no independent characters. FanYi was being lived in a cage with no love,and NaLa had the complete marriage and happy life on the surface,but in fact she was just a doll. Secondly,they were all influented by the ideology of bourgeoisie, knew their miserable conditions clearly and revolted boldly.But their　cognitive degrees and the revolting ways are different.Thirdly,they have the same roots of the tragedy,that is the disadvantages of themselves,and they were all personal rebel of bourgeoisie.
Key words: FanYi; NaLa; Personality; resemblances and differences