定语从句三要素

第1篇:定语从句三要素

引导语:定语从句三要素是什么呢?接下来是小编为你带来收集整理的文章,欢迎阅读!

i.从句中缺少主、宾、表:who(m)thatwhich(as)

1.loveisonebigillusionishouldtrytoforget(少宾语illusion)

爱是一种假象,我应该试图去忘记它

2.butthereissomethingleftinmyhead(=thatisleftinmyhead)

但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去

3.you'retheonewhosetitupnow(少主语theone)

你就是让我产生爱的那个人,

4.you'retheonetomakeitstop(=whomadeitstop)

但是你现在也要让它停止

5.i'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow(少主语theone)

此时此刻我感到迷茫

6.nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid(少宾语everylittlething)

你要我忘记你说的任何事情

7.butthereissomethingleftinmyhead(=thatisleftinmyhead)

但总有些事情我忘不掉

8.iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing(少宾语theway——用that或inwhich,常省略)

我忘不了我们的吻

9.thefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong

那感觉多么强烈,而且会永远留在我心中

10.buti'mnotthemanyourheartismissing(少宾语theman)

但是我不是你心所思念的那个人

11.that'swhyyougoawayiknow(iknowthat'swhyyougoaway)

我也知道那就是离去的原因

ii.从句中缺少状语:when(时间)where(地点)why(原因)[=介词+which]

12.soledad,it'sakeepingforthelonelysincethedaythatyouweregone.(少状语ontheday;口语中常用that代替when、where、why)

从你走后,我便开始了孤独的守候

13.whydidyouleaveme?soledad,inmyheartyouweretheonly,andyourmemoryliveson.

你为何要离我而去?我心中你就是唯一,你走了却留下记忆。

14.walkingdownthestreetsofnothingville,whereourlovewasyoungandfree,(少状语inthestreetsofnothingville)

走在无人小镇的大街上,这里曾有我们年少轻狂的爱情

15.(i)can'tbelievejustwhatanemptyplace,ithasetobe

我无法相信,它如今会变成如此空荡之地。

16.don'tjustletlifepassyouby,likewinterinjuly

别让生活打败你,好像六月飘雪

17.futuredreamscanneverlast,whenyoufindyourselfstilllivinginthepast

如果你只活在过去,未来的梦想就不会持续

18.keepmovingontohigherground,lookingforthewayyouthoughtcouldnotbefound(youthought是一个*入句)

继续奔向更高的目标,寻找你以为失去的方法

19.wemaynotknowthereasonwhywe'rebornintothisworldwhereamanonlylivestodie(这里有两个定语从句:第一个是修饰thereason,why=forwhich;第二个修饰world,where=inwhich)

我们可能不知道为什么要来到这个世间,在这里一个人只是从生到死

iii.从句中缺少定语:whose;the…ofwhich/whom

1.youcantellyourmaimovedtoarkansas.youcantellyourdogtobitemylegortellyourbrothercliffwhosefistcantellmylipthatheneverreallylikedmeanyway.(少定语:cliff'sfistcantellmylip)

你可以告诉你妈妈我来了阿堪萨斯州。你可以告诉你的*,让他来咬我的腿;你可以告诉你哥哥cliff,他的拳头会告诉我的嘴唇,他真的不会喜欢我。

第2篇:定语从句要点

定语从句在初中英语中的重要*主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实,定语从句并不难.

一.定语从句的概念

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二.引导定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三.定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制*定语从句及非限制*定语从句。限制*定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制*定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四.关系代词的用法

1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

thecoat(that)iputonthedeskisblue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝*的。(that作宾语)

2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:

thegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyenglishisfromengland.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

whoistheteacher(whom)limingistalkingto?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

注意:

(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用介词+which/whom结构。例如:

thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

pleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheenglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.

她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况:

a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.

他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?

你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

thisisthesamebikethatilost.

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom.

我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstotom.

桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况:

a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:

whatsthatwhichisunderthedesk?

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

b.关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:

thisistheroominwhichhelives.

这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制*定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which,而不用that,例如:

tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.

汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

五.关系副词的用法

1.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:

thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.

这是他到达的时间。

2.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:

thisisplacewhereheworks.

这是他工作的地点。

3.why指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:

nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.

没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

好啦,关于定语从句,你学会了吗?

第3篇:定语从句初三

定语从句是初中语法中较难的一个知识点,同时也是近几年中考必考的,下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句初三相关内容,欢迎阅读。

一.定义:

在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二.特点:

1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2.关联词:

1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。

2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行词。

关系副词:when,where,why作时间状语。

三.基本结构:

先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分

四.关系代词的用法:

1.that和which

that指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakestvsets.

whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?

thecoat(which/that)iputonthedeskisblack.

注意:theroominwhichiliveisverybig.(在介词后面不能用that)

2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:

1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that

thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)ihaveeverheard.

2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that

thechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“thefootballmatch”.

3)先行词被theonly,thevery或thesame等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。

itistheonlyword(that)iknowinthepassage.

whereistheverybook(that)iboughtjustnow?

thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)ilost.

4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that

iwanteverything(that)iwant.

iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.

5)先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时,只能用that

hereisallthemoney(that)ihave.

6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that

icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)iseeintheroom.

7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时,定语从句用that引导

isittheone(that)youwant?

8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that引导定语从句

whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?

3.who和whom

who指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。

whom指人,在句中只能作宾语,可省略,但在介词后面不能省略。

whoistheteacherthatxiaoliistalkingto?

thedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheunitedstateslastmonthisveryfamous.

=thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheunitedstateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.

五.关系副词的用法:

1.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语

istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametobeijing.when=onwhich

2.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago.

3.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词.

wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.

㈠.单项选择

1.thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

a.thatb.whoc.whomd.this

2.theman_____livesnexttousismyenglishteacher.

a.whomb.whichc.whod./

3.thegirl_____yousawinthestreetismary.

a.thatb.whosec.whichd.as

4.isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

a.theoneb.whichc.whod.whom

5.isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

a.theoneb.thatc.whichd./

6.theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

a.whichb.thatc./d.it

7.thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

a.whichb.inwhichc.thatd.all

8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

a.thatb.whoc.theonewhod.thestudentswho

9.pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

a.whichb.whomc.whosed.this

10.thisisthebestbook_____ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

a.whob.whomc.whichd./

11.thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.

a.wasb.werec.isd.are

12.theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

a.whomb.whoc./d.he

13.theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.

a.wholivenextdoorb.whichlivesnextdoor

c.whomlivesnextdoord.thatlivesnextdoor

14.those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.

a.whichb.whomc.thatd.who

15.don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.

a./,tob.that,/c.where,tod.which,there

16.heisthemostcarefulboy_____iknow.

a.whatb.whichc.asd./

17.thisistheschool_____mr.smithoncetaught.

a.inthatb.whenc.whered.there

18.haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

a.whereb.inthatc.thatd.which

19.thefactory_____mr.liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.

a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which

20.doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?

a.thatb.whenc.whatd.onthat

21.thefirsttime___isawpremierzhouwasin1958.

a.whenb.wherec.whichd.that

22.october1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.

a.whenb.thatc.whered.inwhich

23.october1,1949wastheday_____thepeople’srepublicofchinawasfounded.a.whichb.whenc.whered.inwhich

24.isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?

a.whichb.wherec.inwhichd.what

25.isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?

a.thatb.whichc.whered.theone

26.istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandiusedtositintheevening.

a.whatb.whichc.thatd.where

27.didyoutellyourmotherall___youhadseenonthewayhome?

a.whatb.whyc.thatd.which

28.it’soneofthemostimportantmeetings___thisyears.

a.thathasbeenheldb.whichhasbeenheld

c.thathavebeenheldd.whichhaveheld

29.doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding___thereisawell?

a.infrontofitb.infrontofwhose

c.infrontofwhichd.inthefrontofwhich

30.i’llneverforgettheday___ijoinedtheleague.

a.onwhichb.whichc.inwhichd.atwhich

31.sheshowedhernewwatchtomywife,___waskeptinabox.

a.whob.whichc.thatd.it

32.shehadthreesons,all___becamedoctors.

a.whob.whomc.ofthemd.ofwhom

33.thisisthenewtypeofplane___partsaremadeofplastics.

a.thatb.whatc.whichd.whose

34.___isknowntoall,chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.

a.itb.thatc.asd.which

35.isthistheleaningtower___galileodidexperimentcenturiesago?

a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when

㈡.将下列两句话合并成一句.

1.ican’tfindthebook..iboughtabookyesterday.

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2.thegirlismysister.thegirlisstandingonthestage.

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3.thewestlakeliesinhangzhou.thewestlakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinchina.

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4.idon’tknowthatboy.theboyisinblueshirt.

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5.mybrotherlikesthesingers.thesingerswritetheirownmusic.

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6.thecatismine.thecatisplayingwithaball.

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*:

一)

1-5acaba

6-10bbcad

11-15abdda

16-20dcabb

21-25dbbad

26-30dccca

31-35bddcb

(二)

1.ican’tfindthebookthat/which//iboughtyesterday.

2.thegirlwho/thatisstandingonthestageismysister.

3.thewestlakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinchinathatliesinhangzhou.

4.idon’tknowtheboywho/thatisinblueshirt.

5.mybrotherlikesthesingerswho/thatwritetheirownmusic.

6.thecatwhich/thatisplayingwithaballismine.

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