第1篇：定语从句例句 初中

定语从句在初中英语中的重要*主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实，定语从句并不难，快一起来学习吧!下面小编为大家带来初中定语从句例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、引导定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制*定语从句及非限制*定语从句。限制*定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制*定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

thecoat(that)iputonthedeskisblue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝*的。(that作宾语)

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：

thegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyenglishisfromengland.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

whoistheteacher(whom)limingistalkingto?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

第2篇：初中定语从句例句分析

一、定义：

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如：1)themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.

2)youmustdoeverythingthatido.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why

关系词常有三个作用：

1、引导定语从句

2、代替先行词

3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone.

yesterdayihelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.

2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

mr.liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.

(which在句子中做主语)

thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

(which在句子中做宾语)

4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

thepeoplethat/whoetovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)

whereisthemanthat/whomisawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

=theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?

=doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?

定语从句练习

练习(一)

请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)

1.checkthewaysyoustudyforanenglishtest.

2.anotherthingthatifoundverydifficultwasenglishgrammar.

3.youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.

4.ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.

5.theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.

6.canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?

8.hewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodido.

9.myfriendsanditalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.

10.whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?

12.ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

13.standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitemoninsomecountries.

14.ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.

15.allieverwantedtodowastraveling.

二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose

1.thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.

2.thestudent___________answeredthequestioniszhanghua.

3.theman__________youwenttoseehase.

4.theman___________imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.

5.thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.

6.therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.

7.theperson______________youshouldwritetoismr.ball.

8.theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.

9.hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.

10.thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.

11.thestorybook____________ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.

12.aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.

13.thisisshirt_______________iboughtyesterday.

14.adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.

15.thebook____________isonthetableismine.

16.thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

17.iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____ihaveevervisited.

18.isthereanyone____________familyisinbeijing?

19.showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.

20.theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatenglish.

三、单项选择

()1.yourteacherofchineseisayounglady____esfrombeijing.

a.whob.whichc.whomd.whose

()2.what’sthenameoftheprogram________.

a.whicharelisteningb.youarelisteningto

c.tothatyouarelisteningd.thatyouarelistening

()3.thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.

a.inwhichb.inthatthisc.allthatd.ineverything

()4.hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.

a.whomb.whosec.thatd.which

()5.thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.

a.whereb.inwhichc.whichd.inthat

()6.charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.

a.thatb.whatc.whichd.who

()7.doyouknowthestudent_____?

a.whomioftentalkb.withwhoioftentalk

c.ioftentalkwithd.thatioftentalk

()8.ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.

a.whoseb.who’sc.it'sd.its

()9.wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?

a.whatineedb.ineedc.whichineeditd.thatineedit

()10.theyoungwoman_____ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.

a.whob.towhomc.whomd.that

*：

练习(一)

一、注：(划了线的是定语从句)方框里的词是先行词

1.checkthewaysyoustudyforanenglishtest.(

2.anotherthingthatifoundverydifficultwasenglishgrammar.

3.youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.

4.ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.

5.theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.

6.canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?

8.hewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodido.

9.myfriendsanditalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.

10.whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?

12.ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

13.standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitemoninsomecountries.

14.ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.

15.allieverwantedtodowastraveling.

二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose

1.thisistheman__thatwho______wantstoseeyou.

2.thestudent____thatwho_______answeredthequestioniszhanghua.

3.theman_____thatwho_____youwenttoseehase.

4.theman_____thatwho_whom_____imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.

5.thewoman______thatwhowhom_________yousawisourgeographyteacher.

6.therunner_______thatwhowhom_________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.

7.theperson_____thatwhowhom_________youshouldwritetoismr.ball.

8.theman_____thatwho______waspassingbysawwhathappened.

9.hereisthepen___thatwhich______youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.

10.thesebooks____thatwhich_________youlentmewereveryuseful.

11.thestorybook_______thatwhich______ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.

12.aclockisamachine____thatwhich___tellspeoplethetime.

13.thisisshirt_______thatwhich_________iboughtyesterday.

14.adictionaryisabook___thatwhich___________givesthemeaningtotheword.

15.thebook_____thatwhich________isonthetableismine.

16.thefilm_______thatwhich______theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

17.iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces__that___ihaveevervisited.

18.isthereanyone______whose______familyisinbeijing?

19.showmetheboy_____whose_________motherisawell-knownsinger.

20.theboy____whose__fatherisateacherisgoodatenglish.

三选择

1-5adacc

6-10acabb

第3篇：定语从句 例句

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句例句一

1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要.

themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.

2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.

thegirlwhoismakingaspeechrightnowisourmonitor.

3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.

thevasethatibrokeyesterdaywasveryexpensive.

4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.

theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismyneighbour.

5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.

that'sjustthetopicthati'mveryinterestedin.

6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.

heisjustthebosswhogavemethatvalueableopportunity.

7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.

thisisthetopic/themethati'mtiredof.

8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.

heistheteacherwhohelpedme.

9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.

wealllikethatspeakerwhoisveryhumourous.

10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.

theoldladywhosetwodaughtersarebothteachersisourneighbour

定语从句例句二

that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/onwhich)hewasborn.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

判断关系代词与关系副词

方法：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

thisisthemountainvillagewhereistayedlastyear.

i'llneverforgetthedayswheniworkedtogetherwithyou.

判断改错(注：先显示题，再显示*，横线;用不同的颜*表示出。)

(错)thisisthemountainvillagewhereivisitedlastyear.

(错)iwillneverforgetthedayswhenispentinthecountryside.

(对)thisisthemountainvillage(which)ivisitedlastyear.

(对)i'llneverforgetthedays(which)ispentinthecountryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

定语从句顺口溜

1.定从分类有奥妙,限与非限看逗号;

定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；

定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；

2.关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；

which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；

which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;

who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；

3.that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；

逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑；

4.thatwhich代表物，区别听我来叙述；

先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；

先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；

先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；

句中若有therebe,that应把which替；

先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；

（justtheonlyverysamelast,其后也要用that;）

5.指人可用thatwho,以下情况多用who;

thosepeople做先行，therebe的结构中；

先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；

6.定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；

whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。

7.as/which在句末，若有否定as错；

句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；

固定结构用as,thesame/such/so/as;

so/such…that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃；

8.关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；

关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你；

9.关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠；

时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；

关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；

关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；

挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；

聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；

关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；

它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；

10.只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；

先行用way做状语,inwhich/that/略可以；

oneof+复做先行，从中谓语复数明，

one前若有only/very,从中谓语定用单；

定从名从可转换，allthat被what换；