关于高一定语从句讲解
第1篇:关于高一定语从句讲解
关于高一定语从句讲解有哪些呢?我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的关于高一定语从句讲解内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!
关于高一定语从句讲解
一、什么是定语(attributive):
aloyalfriend形容词作定语
awomanteacher名词作定语
agirlwithlonghair介词短语作后置定语
falling/fallenleaves分词作定语
定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成:
1)which/that
a.annawaswearingahat.
b.itwastoodirty.
定从:annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoodirty.(主语)
安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.thehatwastoodirty.
b.annawaswearingahat
定从:thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.(宾语)
安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2).who/whom
a.imetaboy.
b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.
定从:imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.(主语)
我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。
a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.
b.imetaboy.
定从:theboywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(宾语)
我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3.whose
a.wesawsomepeople.
b.theirarmshadbroken.
定从:wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.
我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
a.thedeskbelongstomary.
b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.
定从:thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.
腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。
三、只能使用关系代词that的几种情况。
1.先行词为all,little,few,much,nothing,something,anything,everything等不定代词时
e.g.thereisnothingthaticansay
2.先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等词修饰时
e.g.ihavefewbooksthatyouneeded
3.先行词既有人又有物时
e.g.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthatheliked
4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
e.g.thisisthebestpositionthatihaveread.
5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时
e.g.thisistheverymanthatiamlookingfor.
6.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时
e.g.whoisthemanthatisholdingmary’shand?
四、非限定*定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclause
1.“位置形式”:紧接先行词,不用标点分割
e.g.iwanttobuythehousewhichhasagarden.
2.用逗号与主句隔开,修饰“主句全句或部分内容”,可置句末,中,首。
e.g.iwanttobuythehouse,whichhasagarden.
theearthisround,whichisknowntoall
asisknowntoall,theearthisround.
3.“先行词”
限定*:n./n.phrase
e.g.hewearsaredshirtwhichmakeshimlikeagirl.
非限定*:1).n./n.phrase
?2).thesentence
e.g.hewearsaredshirt,whichmakeshimlikeagirl.
“关系词的用法”
限定*:1).关系代词作从句宾语时可省
2).that可替who,whom,which(口)
e.g.thisisthebook(which/that)iboughtyesterday.
非限定*:1).关系词不能用that
?2).不能替换,不能省(which,as)
e.g.ilikethebook,whichiboughtyesterday
doyouknowtom,whomwetalkedabout?
shehastoworkonsundays,whichshedoesn’tlike.
第2篇:高一定语从句讲解
定语从句是高中英语语法的重点,以下是小编分享的高一定语从句知识点讲解,一起来阅读吧!
一、定语从句的结构:
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.
3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonamontheme.
4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.
5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.
6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
二、限定*定语从句
1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
6.when引导定语从句表示时间
〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
bythetimeyouarriveinlondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.
istillrememberthefirsttimeimether.
eachtimehegoestobesinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.
7.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用thereis来引导
第3篇:关于定语从句讲解
定语从句讲解有哪些呢?我们不妨一起来看看范文吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的定语从句讲解内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!
关于定语从句讲解
一.定义:
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二.特点:
1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
2.关联词:
1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。
2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行词。
关系副词:when,where,why作时间状语。
三.基本结构:
先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分
四.关系代词的用法:
1.that和which
that指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakestvsets.
whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?
thecoat(which/that)iputonthedeskisblack.
注意:theroominwhichiliveisverybig.(在介词后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:
1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that
thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)ihaveeverheard.
2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that
thechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“thefootballmatch”.
3)先行词被theonly,thevery或thesame等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。
itistheonlyword(that)iknowinthepassage.
whereistheverybook(that)iboughtjustnow?
thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)ilost.
4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that
iwanteverything(that)iwant.
iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.
5)先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时,只能用that
hereisallthemoney(that)ihave.
6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that
icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)iseeintheroom.
7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时,定语从句用that引导
isittheone(that)youwant?
8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that引导定语从句
whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?
3.who和whom
who指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。
whom指人,在句中只能作宾语,可省略,但在介词后面不能省略。
whoistheteacherthatxiaoliistalkingto?
thedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheunitedstateslastmonthisveryfamous.
=thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheunitedstateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.
五.关系副词的用法:
1.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语
istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametobeijing.when=onwhich
2.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago.
3.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词.
wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.
㈠.单项选择
1.thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.
a.thatb.whoc.whomd.this
2.theman_____livesnexttousismyenglishteacher.
a.whomb.whichc.whod./
3.thegirl_____yousawinthestreetismary.
a.thatb.whosec.whichd.as
4.isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?
a.theoneb.whichc.whod.whom
5.isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?
a.theoneb.thatc.whichd./
6.theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.
a.whichb.thatc./d.it
7.thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.
a.whichb.inwhichc.thatd.all
8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.
a.thatb.whoc.theonewhod.thestudentswho
9.pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.
a.whichb.whomc.whosed.this
10.thisisthebestbook_____ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.
a.whob.whomc.whichd./
11.thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.
a.wasb.werec.isd.are
12.theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.
a.whomb.whoc./d.he
13.theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.
a.wholivenextdoorb.whichlivesnextdoor
c.whomlivesnextdoord.thatlivesnextdoor
14.those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.
a.whichb.whomc.thatd.who
15.don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.
a./,tob.that,/c.where,tod.which,there
16.heisthemostcarefulboy_____iknow.
a.whatb.whichc.asd./
17.thisistheschool_____mr.smithoncetaught.
a.inthatb.whenc.whered.there
18.haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?
a.whereb.inthatc.thatd.which
19.thefactory_____mr.liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.
a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which
20.doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?
a.thatb.whenc.whatd.onthat
21.thefirsttime___isawpremierzhouwasin1958.
a.whenb.wherec.whichd.that
22.october1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.
a.whenb.thatc.whered.inwhich
23.october1,1949wastheday_____thepeople’srepublicofchinawasfounded.a.whichb.whenc.whered.inwhich
24.isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?
a.whichb.wherec.inwhichd.what
25.isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?
a.thatb.whichc.whered.theone
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 yyfangchan@163.com (举报时请带上具体的网址) 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除