关于高一定语从句讲解

第1篇:关于高一定语从句讲解

关于高一定语从句讲解有哪些呢?我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的关于高一定语从句讲解内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!

关于高一定语从句讲解

一、什么是定语(attributive):

aloyalfriend形容词作定语

awomanteacher名词作定语

agirlwithlonghair介词短语作后置定语

falling/fallenleaves分词作定语

定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。

二、定语从句的构成:

1)which/that

a.annawaswearingahat.

b.itwastoodirty.

定从:annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoodirty.(主语)

安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。

a.thehatwastoodirty.

b.annawaswearingahat

定从:thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.(宾语)

安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。

2).who/whom

a.imetaboy.

b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.

定从:imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.(主语)

我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。

a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.

b.imetaboy.

定从:theboywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(宾语)

我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。

3.whose

a.wesawsomepeople.

b.theirarmshadbroken.

定从:wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.

我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。

a.thedeskbelongstomary.

b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.

定从:thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.

腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。

三、只能使用关系代词that的几种情况。

1.先行词为all,little,few,much,nothing,something,anything,everything等不定代词时

e.g.thereisnothingthaticansay

2.先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等词修饰时

e.g.ihavefewbooksthatyouneeded

3.先行词既有人又有物时

e.g.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthatheliked

4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

e.g.thisisthebestpositionthatihaveread.

5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时

e.g.thisistheverymanthatiamlookingfor.

6.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时

e.g.whoisthemanthatisholdingmary’shand?

四、非限定*定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclause

1.“位置形式”:紧接先行词,不用标点分割

e.g.iwanttobuythehousewhichhasagarden.

2.用逗号与主句隔开,修饰“主句全句或部分内容”,可置句末,中,首。

e.g.iwanttobuythehouse,whichhasagarden.

theearthisround,whichisknowntoall

asisknowntoall,theearthisround.

3.“先行词”

限定*:n./n.phrase

e.g.hewearsaredshirtwhichmakeshimlikeagirl.

非限定*:1).n./n.phrase

?2).thesentence

e.g.hewearsaredshirt,whichmakeshimlikeagirl.

“关系词的用法”

限定*:1).关系代词作从句宾语时可省

2).that可替who,whom,which(口)

e.g.thisisthebook(which/that)iboughtyesterday.

非限定*:1).关系词不能用that

?2).不能替换,不能省(which,as)

e.g.ilikethebook,whichiboughtyesterday

doyouknowtom,whomwetalkedabout?

shehastoworkonsundays,whichshedoesn’tlike.

第2篇:高一定语从句讲解

定语从句是高中英语语法的重点,以下是小编分享的高一定语从句知识点讲解,一起来阅读吧!

一、定语从句的结构:

在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。

结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.

2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.

3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonamontheme.

4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.

5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.

6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.

二、限定*定语从句

1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略

4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

5.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

6.when引导定语从句表示时间

〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导

bythetimeyouarriveinlondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.

istillrememberthefirsttimeimether.

eachtimehegoestobesinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.

7.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格

8.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用thereis来引导

第3篇:关于定语从句讲解

定语从句讲解有哪些呢?我们不妨一起来看看范文吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的定语从句讲解内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!

关于定语从句讲解

一.定义:

在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二.特点:

1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2.关联词:

1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。

2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行词。

关系副词:when,where,why作时间状语。

三.基本结构:

先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分

四.关系代词的用法:

1.that和which

that指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakestvsets.

whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?

thecoat(which/that)iputonthedeskisblack.

注意:theroominwhichiliveisverybig.(在介词后面不能用that)

2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:

1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that

thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)ihaveeverheard.

2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that

thechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“thefootballmatch”.

3)先行词被theonly,thevery或thesame等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。

itistheonlyword(that)iknowinthepassage.

whereistheverybook(that)iboughtjustnow?

thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)ilost.

4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that

iwanteverything(that)iwant.

iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.

5)先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时,只能用that

hereisallthemoney(that)ihave.

6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that

icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)iseeintheroom.

7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时,定语从句用that引导

isittheone(that)youwant?

8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that引导定语从句

whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?

3.who和whom

who指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。

whom指人,在句中只能作宾语,可省略,但在介词后面不能省略。

whoistheteacherthatxiaoliistalkingto?

thedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheunitedstateslastmonthisveryfamous.

=thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheunitedstateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.

五.关系副词的用法:

1.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语

istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametobeijing.when=onwhich

2.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago.

3.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词.

wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.

㈠.单项选择

1.thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

a.thatb.whoc.whomd.this

2.theman_____livesnexttousismyenglishteacher.

a.whomb.whichc.whod./

3.thegirl_____yousawinthestreetismary.

a.thatb.whosec.whichd.as

4.isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

a.theoneb.whichc.whod.whom

5.isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

a.theoneb.thatc.whichd./

6.theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

a.whichb.thatc./d.it

7.thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

a.whichb.inwhichc.thatd.all

8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

a.thatb.whoc.theonewhod.thestudentswho

9.pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

a.whichb.whomc.whosed.this

10.thisisthebestbook_____ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

a.whob.whomc.whichd./

11.thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.

a.wasb.werec.isd.are

12.theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

a.whomb.whoc./d.he

13.theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.

a.wholivenextdoorb.whichlivesnextdoor

c.whomlivesnextdoord.thatlivesnextdoor

14.those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.

a.whichb.whomc.thatd.who

15.don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.

a./,tob.that,/c.where,tod.which,there

16.heisthemostcarefulboy_____iknow.

a.whatb.whichc.asd./

17.thisistheschool_____mr.smithoncetaught.

a.inthatb.whenc.whered.there

18.haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

a.whereb.inthatc.thatd.which

19.thefactory_____mr.liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.

a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which

20.doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?

a.thatb.whenc.whatd.onthat

21.thefirsttime___isawpremierzhouwasin1958.

a.whenb.wherec.whichd.that

22.october1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.

a.whenb.thatc.whered.inwhich

23.october1,1949wastheday_____thepeople’srepublicofchinawasfounded.a.whichb.whenc.whered.inwhich

24.isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?

a.whichb.wherec.inwhichd.what

25.isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?

a.thatb.whichc.whered.theone

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