2023中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

　　推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是小编分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　中考英语阅读理解

　　You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

　　“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

　　but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

　　“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

　　a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

　　outside.

　　They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

　　their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

　　like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

　　or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

　　So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

　　C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

　　his nationality isn’t Chinese.

　　57.What does “ABC” mean?

　　A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

　　C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

　　58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

　　A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

　　B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

　　C. They like to eat bananas.

　　D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

　　59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

　　A. Because they live in America for a long time

　　B. Because they are born in America.

　　C. Because they want to be Americans.

　　D. Both A and B.

　　60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

　　A. Their eyes and hair are black.

　　B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

　　C. Their eyes and hair are white.

　　D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

　　61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

　　A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

　　中考英语阅读理解

　　Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

　　It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

　　Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

　　But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

　　There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

　　It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

　　The passage is written to _______.

　　A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

　　C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

　　The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

　　A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

　　C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

　　The author starts the argument by ________.

　　A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

　　B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

　　C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

　　D. giving examples of cultural differences

　　The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

　　A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

　　The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

　　A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

　　中考英语阅读理解

　　People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

　　Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

　　In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

　　The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

　　first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

　　Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

　　63.People usually use money .

　　A.to buy gold

　　B.to get something they want

　　C.to buy shells

　　D.to buy something expensive

　　64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

　　A.the same metal

　　B.the same paper

　　C.the different metals

　　D.all kinds of things

　　65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

　　A.as a tool

　　B.as money

　　C.as a gift

　　D.as a kind of goods

　　66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

　　A.Gold

　　B.Animals

　　C.Rice

　　D.Knives

　　67.The first paper money .

　　A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

　　B.1ooked interesting

　　C.1ooked like a note

　　D.had a square hole in the center

　　答案解析

　　57.A

　　58.B

　　59.D

　　60.A

　　61.C

　　试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

　　57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。

　　58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。

　　59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

　　like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。

　　60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。

　　61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

　　C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

　　his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

　　考点：记述文阅读

　　点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

　　62.

　　B

　　A

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

　　这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

　　根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

　　根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。

　　联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。

　　这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。

　　考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

　　点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

　　63.B

　　64.D

　　65.B

　　66.C

　　67.C

　　试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

　　63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

　　64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

　　65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

　　66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

　　67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

　　考点：关于货币的说明文阅读

　　点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。