2023公共英语一级试题及答案解析

　　第二部分英语知识运用

　　第一节单项填空

　　阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　26. --May I come in?

　　--________. What can I do for you?

　　A. I' m not sureB. No, thank youC. Yes, please27. Morgan wanted to show her father that she could take care________a horse.

　　A. for

　　B. of

　　C. about

　　28. The man over there under the tree is________teacher.

　　A. Peter and Bob's

　　B. Peter and Bob

　　C. Peter's and Bob's

　　29.David is still in high school. When he________, he wants to go to college.

　　A. Ends

　　B. stops

　　C. finishes

　　30. The Browns spent________holidays in the country last summer.

　　A. Their

　　B. His

　　C. her

　　31. She goes to the same school________my brother.

　　A. like

　　B. As

　　C. than

　　32. Seven years have passed by________we last met.

　　A. While

　　B. Since

　　C. Until

　　33. Some of the apples in the basket have gone________Throw them away!

　　A.ill

　　B. wrong

　　C. bad

　　34. Mr. Watson asked the students to________their homework.

　　A. hand in

　　B. fill in

　　C. get in

　　35. More and more people are using the Internetthings.

　　A. buy

　　B. to buy

　　C. bought

　　36. James ate a big meal________he said he wasn't hungry.

　　A. if

　　B. Though

　　C. because

　　37. Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as________as the nurses.

　　A. much

　　B. more

　　C. most

　　38. He'll give you a call as soon as he

　　A. is arriving

　　B. will arrive

　　C. arrives

　　39.He raised his voice in order to make himself________by more people.

　　A.Heard

　　B. Hearing

　　C. hear

　　40. She________South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.

　　A. leaves

　　B. left

　　C. has left

　　答案解析：

　　26.C句意：——我可以进来么?——请进，我能为你做些什

　　么?本题考查的是情景对话。从上文的询问，以及下文的“我能为你做些什么”可判断此处为肯定回答，即允许进人。故选C。

　　27.B句意：摩根想要向她的父亲演示她可以照顾一匹马。本题考查的是固定搭配。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾，照料”，故选B。

　　28.A句意：站在树下的那个男人是彼得和鲍勃的老师。本题考查的是名词所有格的用法。根据句意只有一位老师，而Peter’s and Bob’s指代的是两位老师，Peter and Bob’s指的是两人共同的一位老师。故选A。

　　29.C句意：大卫还在上高中。完成高中学业以后他想去上大学。本题考查的是动词辨析。end结束，终止;stop停止，中断，阻止;finish完成，结束。根据题意，故选C。

　　30.A句意：布朗一家去年夏天在乡下度过了假期。本题考查

　　的是名词单复数的用法。定冠词the+姓氏复数指的是这一家人，所以相应的物主代词应为复数形式。故选A。

　　31.B句意：她和我弟弟去了同一所学校。本题考查的是固定词组的用法o the same as和…一样，例：His dream is the same asmine.他的`梦想和我的一样。故选B。

　　例：This is the same pen that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。

　　32.B句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去七年了。本题考查的是时间状语从句连词的用法。while当…时;since从…以后;until直到…时。根据句意，故选B。

　　33.C句意：篮子里的一些苹果已经坏了，扔掉吧。本题考查的是固定搭配。go ill with对…不利(妙)，例：I’m sorry to hear that theexamination went ill with you;will you try again?听说这次考试对你不利我感到惋惜，你能否再试一次?go wrong出错，犯错误，发生故障;go bad变质，变坏。根据题意是苹果变质，坏掉了，故选C。

　　34.A句意：华生先生让学生们把家庭作业交上来。本题考查的是动词词组辨析。hand in交上，递交;fill in填满，填写;get in进入，抵达。根据句意，故选A。

　　35.B句意：越来越多的人用互联网来买东西。本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。use sth.to do用某物做某事，此处“to do”是修饰“use sth.”整体的，作目的状语，故选B。

　　36.B句意：詹姆斯吃了很多，尽管他说他不饿。本题考查的是连词的用法。根据句意可知，句子前后两部分是转折关系，需要使用转折连词though，故选B。

　　37.A句意：有些医生的收入是护士的两倍。本题考查的是as…as平级比较结构的用法。“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“和…一样”，表示同级的比较;“as…as…”在用来表示倍数时，具体用法是倍数词：twice，three times等置于第一个as之前，前面的as后要用原形，意思是“…是…的几倍”。例：Your bag istwice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。A为原级，B为比较级，C为最高级，故选A。

　　38.C句意：他一到就会立刻打电话给你。本题考查的是assoon as引导时间状语从句的用法。as soon as一般有两种情况：(1)指未发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，例：1 will tell him the news as soon as he comesback.(2)指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时，例：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.A为现在进行时，B为一般将来时，故选C。

　　39.A句意：为了让自己的话被更多人听到，他提高了说话的音量。本题考查的是固定搭配。make sth.done常见于“make one—self understood/heard”句型，意思是“使某人听明白/听见自己说的话”。故选A。

　　40.B句意：她l5岁时离开了南美并且再也没有回去过。本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是现在完成时。一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday，thismorning，just now，a moment ago，last night/year/week，once upona time，the other day，before…，in the past连用。例：Liu Ying wasin America last year.刘英去年在美国。根据句意，故选B。

　　第三部分 阅读理解

　　短文理解1

　　阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Farmers do not like crows (乌鸦) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (种子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.

　　It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. "Caw-caw-caw," cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other "lookout" crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害虫). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.

　　56. According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Doesn't say

　　57. It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Doesn't say

　　58. Farmers can get paid by killing pests.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Doesn't say

　　59. Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Doesn't say

　　60. Crows eat seeds and pests at night.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Doesn't say

　　答案解析：

　　56.B句意：根据本文作者，乌鸦只会给农民带来麻烦。是非题。从文章第三段第二句“But it is good that there are still CROWS about.”可以推断出，本题的判断是与原文不符。故选B。

　　57.A句意：农民们要杀死乌鸦并不容易。推断题。从文章第二段前三句“It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows.Crows have very good eyes and good hearing.They are alsovery careful.”可以推断出本题是正确的。故选A。

　　58.C句意：农民们杀死害虫会获得报酬。是非题。文章第三段只是说乌鸦会通过杀死害虫来回报给农民它们吃掉的种子，但是没有说农民杀死害虫会获得报酬。题干说法文中并未提及，故选C。

　　59.B句意：直到现在，人们还没有找到杀死乌鸦的方法。是非题。文章第三段第一句“Farmers have found several ways to killcrows.”可以推断出，本题的判断与原文不符。故选B。

　　60.C句意：乌鸦晚上吃种子和害虫。推断题。从文章第一段和第三段我们知道乌鸦会吃种子和害虫，但是并没有指明是在晚上。故选C。

　　短文理解2

　　阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　请根据下面短文回答第61-65题：

　　Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance ( 入口 ) of the railway station.

　　The train arrived early. Mara didn't know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.

　　Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn't see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.

　　Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn't see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.

　　You can imagine(想象 ) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara al-ready talking to her mother.

　　61. When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?

　　A. On the day of her trip.

　　B. A week before her trip.

　　C. Three days before her trip.

　　62. Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?

　　A. She didn't see Fanny at the west entrance.

　　B. She didn't know the station very well.

　　C. The north entrance was nearer.

　　63.Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because________

　　A. she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her

　　B. she knew the way to Fanny's home

　　C. she thought Fanny was late

　　64. How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?

　　A. On foot.

　　B. By car.

　　C. By bus.

　　65. Where did Fanny meet Mara?

　　A. At Fanny's home.

　　B. At the north entrance.

　　C. At the information desk.

　　答案解析：

　　61.B句意：玛拉是什么时候告诉范妮她乘坐的火车的?细节题。从文章第一段第二句“A week before her trip，she called Fan—ny to tell her when the train would arrive.”可以得出，玛拉是在旅行之前一周告诉范妮火车何时到达的。故选B。

　　62.B句意：为什么玛拉去了北进站口而不是西进站口?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“Mara didIl’t know the station verywell…”可以看出，玛拉是由于不了解火车站而走错的，故选B。

　　63.A句意：玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为——。细节题。从文章第四段第二句“She decided that Fanny was notcoming to meet her after all.”可以看出，玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为她觉得范妮不会来接她了，故选A。

　　64.C句意：在下火车后玛拉是如何到达Market路的?推断题。从文章第四段最后一句“So she walked across the road to the busstation and asked for the bus to Market Road，where Fanny lived"可知，玛拉去马路对面的公交车站问了到范妮家街道的公交车。因此，可以推断出玛拉是坐公交车到范妮家的。故选C。

　　65.A句意：范妮是在哪里和玛拉见面的?的推断题。从文章最后一段“You can imagine how surprised Fanny was when she ar-rived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.”可以看出，范妮是回家发现玛拉已经到了她家后两人才见面的。故选A。

　　短文理解3

　　today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about where--or when--the mail would arrive.

　　There is a stump (树桩) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a "post office". Because people needed a place for the mail carrier(信使) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then they hollowed it out and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a family's name on it. The mail carrier could leave letters there for everyone.

　　Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to re- ceive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel.today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.

　　66. What is the text about?

　　A. The uses of a mail box.

　　B. The early days of the mail.

　　C. The post service in Washington State.

　　67. Why did people cut down the tree?

　　A. to make it into a "post office".

　　B. to use it for building houses.

　　C. to build mail boxes.

　　68. What does "hollowed it out" mean in "Then they hollowed it out..."?

　　A. Made its inside empty.

　　B. Covered its stump up.

　　C. Cut it short.

　　69. Who often worked as a mail cartier when there was no post service?

　　A. A hotel owner.

　　B. A letter writer.

　　C. A shoe maker.

　　70. What do we know about the post service in the old days?

　　A. Hotels offered post service.

　　B. Letters were sent to the door.

　　C. When letters would arrive was not clear.

　　答案解析：

　　66.B句意：这篇文章是关于什么的?主旨题。文章除首末段引入和结语外，主体的二、三两段都是关于早期邮递服务的，可以推断出，这篇文章是关于早期信件邮递的，故选B。

　　67.A句意：为什么人们会砍断那棵树?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“It Was once a‘post office’.”可知，人们砍断这棵树把它做成了一个“邮局”。故选A。

　　68.A句意：在“Then they hollowed it out…”这句话中“hollowedit out”是什么意思?词汇题。“hollowed it out”是挖空的意思，B项意为将树桩盖起来，C意为把它砍短。故选A。

　　69.C句意：在还没有邮政服务的时候是什么人充当信使的?细节题。从文章第三段第二句“0ften they gave them to a trave—ling shoe maker.”可以看出，人们会把信件托付给四处旅行做生意的鞋匠。故选C。

　　70.C句意：关于古代的邮政服务，我们了解了哪些?推理题。从文章第一段第二句“But in the early days，no one could be sureabout where—or when一the mail would arrive.”可推出C项符合。而文章第三段虽提到旅行者会将信件存放在旅馆直到收信人碰巧路过取走，但是并没有说旅馆提供邮政服务，故A项不符合文意;B项信件会被送到门口也在文中无法证实。故选c。

　　第四部分写作

　　第一节改写句子

　　下面是关于tony去澳大利亚旅游的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)

　　71.It was tony's dream to visit Australia.

　　tony dreamed of________Australia.

　　72. His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him.

　　His dream came true when he________by an Australian friend.

　　73.He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia.

　　He visited both Sydney________Melbourne in Australia.

　　参考答案：

　　71.visiting

　　72.was invited

　　73.and

　　第二节书面表达

　　情景：你请外国朋友Lara帮你在国外买一本书。任务：

　　请你用英语给她写一封50个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：

　　●书名及作者;

　　●买书的原因;

　　●如何把书交给你;

　　●表示感谢。

　　电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。

　　.

　　Dear Lara,

　　How are you.'? Sorry to trouble you, but I really need a copy of Wuth- ering Heights by Emily Bronte. My English literature teacher asked us to write a report after reading this great novel but I can not find it anywhere in my town. Would you please buy me one and mail it to me. I would appreci- ate your help!

　　Li Min

　　1.电子邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调，有时短句和长句相夹显得灵活。

　　2.亲切、口语化的语言更加受欢迎。使用被动结构，会显得疏远冷漠。

　　3.电子邮件应写得简单明了，便于阅读，太长的内容可以用附件的方式发出。

　　How are you?你最近怎么样?

　　Sorry to trouble you。but…很抱歉打扰你，但是…

　　a copy of一本，一份…

　　appreciate感激