非限定性定语从句举例3篇 非限定性定语从句举例子
非限定性定语从句举例1
which是最常用的when就不是很常见了.
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 （that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句).
例如: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的.)
2、when,where引导非限制性定语从句时,作定语从句的状语.when＝and then, where ＝and there.why不引导非限制性定语从句.
如：We will put off the outing until next week,whenwe won't be so busy．我们把郊游推迟到下个星期,当我们不忙的时候.
另外when前面加了介词时,when=then
如：That was in 1929,sincewhenthings have been better．
那是在1929年,从那时起情况就已经好转了.
在一种请况就是when可以用prep+which替换
如：I still remembered January 10,on which ／whenhe came to see me．
我仍然记得1月10日,他来看我的那一天.
非限定性定语从句举例2
引导从句的what：
what的基本意思是“什么”，与用作疑问词时所表示的意思相同，这个用法大家可能比较熟悉。如：
I don’t know what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。
Tell me what you need. 告诉我你需要什么。
what的另一个意思是“……所……的一切东西”。比较：
I didn’t know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。
I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切。
第一句中的 what 表示“什么”，带有疑问的意味；第二句中的 what 表示“所…的一切事或东西”，其用法相当于“名词（用作关系代词）+关系代词”。下面就what的后一种用法再举两个例子：
What you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实。
what you say引导的是主语从句，意思是“你所说的情况”，相当于everything that you say，其中的everything为先行词，that you say为修饰它的定语从句。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。
句中的what he ears引导的是宾语从句，用作动词save的宾语，意思是“他所赚的钱”，相当于all that he earns，其中all为先行词，he earns为修饰它的定语从句。
首先请看下列例句：
1. Later they discovered, what was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
2. She is bright, and what is better,amiable.
3. She wore,what was common at that time,a red shirt.
从以上例句可以看出，这里的what似乎起了一种指代作用，这些句子完全可以改为下面的句子：
a. Later they discovered that Pamela was the headmaster's daughter, which was news to him.
b. She is bright and amiable, which is better. （与原句意义不符合）
c. She wore a red shirt, which was common at that time.
由以上的转换我们基本上可以得出不完全的结论，即，what可以引导插入语，一般情况下，what可以转换为一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句。再如下面的例句：
4. Jackie made us all annoyed, what was worse, he ruined all our plan.
5. He never joined in the usual sports of the boys, and what is remarkable, never went out in a boat on the river.
6. He is an interesting speaker, and, what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.
由以上例句，我们还可以看出，what在引导此类插入语时，其谓语动词常为连系动词。如：
7. I lost the chance, what seemed worse, nobody would employ me.
另外对于what一词，补充如下词组和短语，请大家以飨：
1. and what not 等等。如：I bought sugar, tea, eggs and what not.
2. give what for 斥责、惩罚。如：I'll give you what for if you don't stop that noise!
3. guess what 告诉你一个消息。Guess what! The boss is getting married.
4. I'll tell you what 我有一个主意。如：I'll tell you what--I'll be leaving for London soon.
5. know what is what 了解情况，在行。如：He's a clever fellow; he knows what's what.
6. know what one's about 有头脑；会处理困境。如：It's a dangerous job, but I know what it's about.
7. or what 还是怎么的。如：Shall we go or what?
8. so what 那又怎么样。如：You see he'll fire me. So what?
9. what for 做什么用。如：What are you running for? What's this switch for?
10. what have you 等等这类东西；应有尽有。如：The store sells big ones, small ones, medium ones, or what have you.
11. what if 要是...怎么办。如：What if she finds out that you've lost her book?
12. what is what 基本情况。如：When it comes to cooking, Jenny knows what's what?
13. what of... 怎么样？如：So much for the Westbrooks. What of Shelley? Shelley gave his...
14. What of it? 那又有什么关系呢？如：--This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.--Well, what of it?
15. what with 由于...种种原因（多指不快之事）。如：What with the noise and the dogs we could hardly sleep late on Sunday.
非限定性定语从句举例3
1. that即可**事物也可**人，which**事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3. **物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句
6. when引导定语从句表示时间
〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
非限定性定语从句举例3篇扩展阅读
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展1）
——中考定语从句讲解及举例3篇
中考定语从句讲解及举例1
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like peoplewho talk much but do little.
The cars which areproduced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语：
She is the personthat I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that mygrandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name ofthe young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whosefather is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forgetthe day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the housewhere I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person whobroke the window must pay for it.
The boy who iswearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know theyoung man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr. Lee (whom) youwant to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whosemother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boywhose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is abook which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read thenewspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person thatis reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time whenwe worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we livedlast year.
The factory where his fatherworks is in the east of the city.
四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the roomin which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little,nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
All that hesaid is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the onlyforeigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second(person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the bestbook (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about thepeople and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was putoff, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing aboutwhich he is talking is of great importance.
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展2）
——什么是定语从句举例3篇
什么是定语从句举例1
什么是定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who，whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的'包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.**是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
定语从句举例
（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。（whom在从句中作宾语）
注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
2,which，that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which）
(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：
（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在从句中作主语）
（2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。（which/that在从句中作宾语）
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展3）
——限定性定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)
限定性定语从句用法1
在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which
（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
（2）I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
（3）We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。
（1）The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。
（2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别：
一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词，去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了，它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如：
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? （限制性定语从句）
English is an important subject, which every student should study well. （非限制性定语从句）
二、 先行词不尽相同
限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词，但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如：
He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同
1． that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
Her father gave her a computer for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.
2． why 不用在非限制性定语从句中，需用for which代替。如：
I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.
3． 关系代词替代情况不同
关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如：
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.
The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.
4． 关系代词省略情况不同
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略；非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如：
She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.
All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句
1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整体 (which ／ whom)中的一部分”的概念时。如：
We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．
There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.
2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.
限定性定语从句用法2
在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which
（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
（2）I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
（3）We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。
（1）The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。
（2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别：
一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词，去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了，它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如：
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? （限制性定语从句）
English is an important subject, which every student should study well. （非限制性定语从句）
非限定性定语从句举例3篇论文
二、 先行词不尽相同
限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词，但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如：
He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同
1． that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
Her father gave her a com*r for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.
2． why 不用在非限制性定语从句中，需用for which代替。如：
I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.
3． 关系代词替代情况不同
关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如：
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.
The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.
4． 关系代词省略情况不同
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略；非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如：
She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.
All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句
1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整体 (which ／ whom)中的一部分”的概念时。如：
We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．
There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.
2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展4）
——后置定语从句3篇
后置定语从句1
什么是英语的后置定语
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。
英语后置定语的讲解
一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语
修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。例如：
1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?
2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?
3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?
二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语
当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如：
1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗?
3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。
三、enough作后置定语
enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。例如：
1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。
2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。
但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough (足够好的)，large enough(够大的)，fast enough(够快)，well enough(相当好)。
四、部分副词作后置定语
above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活动，进行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如：
1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来。
2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。
3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。
五、介词短语作后置定语
the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟
the map on the wall墙上的地图
the development of China*的发展
the standard of living生活水*
the south side of the Changjiang river长江*
the way to the hotel去旅馆的路
the life in the future未来的生活
六、动词不定式作后置定语
1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如：
1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。
2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。
3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享受在后。
4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。
5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。
6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。
2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：
1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?
2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。
3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的**!
4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。
3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如：
(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。
(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的**之行。
(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：
1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。
2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮。
3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。
七、分词短语作后置定语
1.现在分词短语作后置定语。例如：
1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。
2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。
3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你怎样去火车站。
2.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如：
1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?
2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。
3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言?
3.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如：
left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：
1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?
2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。
3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。
4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。
八、定语从句作后置定语
1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.
2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，现在值30万美元。
3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。 学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的，对学习英语，理解英语文章
后置定语从句2
什么是英语的后置定语
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。
英语后置定语的讲解
一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语
修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。例如：
1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?
2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?
3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?
二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语
当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如：
1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗?
3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。
三、enough作后置定语
enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。例如：
1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。
2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。
但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough (足够好的)，large enough(够大的)，fast enough(够快)，well enough(相当好)。
四、部分副词作后置定语
above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活动，进行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如：
1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来。
2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。
3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。
五、介词短语作后置定语
the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟
the map on the wall墙上的地图
the development of China*的发展
the standard of living生活水*
the south side of the Changjiang river长江*
the way to the hotel去旅馆的路
the life in the future未来的生活
六、动词不定式作后置定语
1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如：
1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。
2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。
3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享受在后。
4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。
5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。
6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。
2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：
1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?
2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。
3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的**!
4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。
3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如：
(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。
(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的**之行。
(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：
1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。
2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮。
3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。
七、分词短语作后置定语
1.现在分词短语作后置定语。例如：
1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。
2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。
3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你怎样去火车站。
2.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如：
1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?
2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。
3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言?
3.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如：
left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：
1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?
2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。
3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。
4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。
八、定语从句作后置定语
1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.
2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，现在值30万美元。
3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。 学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的，对学习英语，理解英语文章
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展5）
——定语从句与补语3篇
定语从句与补语1
一、定语从句的引导词
1、一共有9个：who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as
与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些？
（1）引导定语从句
（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。（先行词在从句中不再出现）
二、定语从句的关键
1、首先，要能判断出该从句是什么从句：
（1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。
（2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。
（3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但 “It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。
（4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)， 则很可能是同位语从句。
（5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或 as/which引导的定语从句，也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次，判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题：
（1）优先选择含whose的选项，能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配，一般就是答案；
（2）优先选择含介词的选项，然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配；
（3）用逗号分开的定从，优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的，则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as)
3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错：
（1）先行词本身是否为特殊的词？
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代词：anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代词或数词：one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物： + that
“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词：trousers/ sleeves + where
（2）先行词前面有无特殊的词？
有不定代词修饰：all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高级/序数词修饰：the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰：+ that
有who/which疑问词：+ that(避免重复)
有the same/ such/ as修饰：一般+ as
（注意： ①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配，如regard…as；
②区分such…as（定从）与such …that“如此…以至于”）
（3）先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分？
注意：从句中spend后的“时间”，以及visit后的“地点”，不是状语，而是宾语，应该用不定代词
4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？
先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时；
先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时；
先行词被序数词修饰时；
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时；
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时；
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时；
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词；
【例】I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why,which, in which，也可省略。
引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导。
先行词是主句表语时；
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时；
当先行词是数词时；
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？
reason后面的定语从句用why引导。
非限定性定语从句举例子
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。
6、when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
when引导的定语从句等于介词+ which引导的定语从句。
7、where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
where 引导的定语从句等于介词＋which引导的定语从句。
★8、one of 和 the (only) one of引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么？
前者引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数；后者用单数。
9、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别？
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的`进一步说明，不要从句对主句意义无多大影响；非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别？
as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句．都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用，意为：“正如……”，而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句？
such... as； the same... as； so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引导的定语从句如何区别？
the same…as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类。
the same…that引导的定语从句指的是同一物。
13、such…as …和 such…that…如何区分？
such…as…引导的是定语从句，as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分。
such…that…引导的从句是状语从句，that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分，在选择填空首先看从句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句；如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分。
★14、whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点？
whose 作定语，后面跟名词。一般有三种表示形式：
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
★★★15、 “介词 + 关系词” 开头的定语从句有哪几种情况？
注意：引导定从的介词后不能加who/that
（1）先行词在从句中做状语，用来替换when/where/why的：in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
（2）“of所有格”： the+名词+ of + which/whom； of + which/whom +… the+名词
（3）“某个范围中的多少”： some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
（4）偶尔可用“介词+ whose”和“介词+where”
三、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
（注意：the + 名词 + of which/whom常考！）
四、介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句（重点）
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词，构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点：常考！)
（1）He loved his parents dee*, of whom both are very kind to him.
（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定语境中，可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
（1）I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
（2）The time when we got together finally came.
2、where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
（1）Shanghai is the city where I was born.
（2）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3、why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语，此时先行词常为reason。可变为for which（常考！）
why=for which
（1）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
（2）I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
【注意】关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
（1）The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
（2）From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
（3）Great changes have taken place in thecity in which/where I was born.
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展6）
——定语从句题及答案3篇
定语从句题及答案1
1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who
B. Which
C. What
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(***) Literature Prize.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。
4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。
5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。
7. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。
8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the woman，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which，所以应选A。
11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。
12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。
13. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时，常用that、who或whom，指物时，常用whic或that；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。
14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。
15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I
B. who; mine
C. that; me
D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B.
16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who
B．that
C．which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且引导词后紧跟名词invention，所以选择D答案。
17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where
B. which
C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。
18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。
19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
非限定性定语从句举例3篇英语作文
A. that
B. which
C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。
21. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where
B. when
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，定语从句中缺少in的宾语，故用关系词that，选C。
22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。
23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which，故选D。
24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.
A. who
B. where
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。
25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的`爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。
26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。
27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who
B. when
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。
28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。
29. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。
30. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。
31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。
32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。they can dance to 是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。
33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。
34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。
35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the photo，指物，定语从句中缺少took的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that，故应选择A。
36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是the boy，指人，定语从句中缺少made的主语，故选择who.
37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是the man，指人，定语从句中缺少T-shirt 的定语，故选择whose.
38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the girl，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择who。
39. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the CD，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择that.
40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who
B. where
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】先行词是the shop，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择which.
延伸阅读：定语从句关系代词的用法
1. that 和which
that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：
1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that
The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.
3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?
This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.
4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that
I want everything (that) I want.
I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.
5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that
Here is all the money (that) I have.
6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.
7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导
Is it the one（that）you want？
8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句
Who is the girl that won the first place?
3. who和whom
who指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。
Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?
The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.
=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展7）
——定语从句题库3篇
定语从句题库1
一、介词+关系代词which/ whom
1. In the dark street there was nobody ___________ I could turn for help.
2. Yesterday we had a meeting ____________ we discussed many problems.
3. The dog, __________ she used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now.
4. Water, _________ man can’t live, is really important.
5. This is the man ___________ I learned the news.
6. This is the man , ________________ is a famous writer.( 他的儿子)
7. The old man has two sons, ____________ are doctors.( 他们都是医生)
8. There are a lot of dictionaries here, ____________ is mine.( 没有一本书是我的.)
9. I bought some books from the bookstore, _______________ were English novels.( 期中5本)
10. She has 6 children, _____________ is John.( 最聪明的)
11. I lived in London for six months, ___________ I learned some English. ( 在此期间)
二、在下列定语从句中，填入适当介词
1. The pencil ___________ which he wrote was broken.
2. He build a telescope___________ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ____________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. He has there children, all ___________ whom are at school.
5. There is a tall tree outside, ____________ which stand a teacher.
6. My glasses, _________ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
7. I was surprised at the way___________ which he treated the old man.
8. The age________ which children can go to school is seven.
9. His bike_________ which he went to work was stolen last night.
10. Do you know the building _____________ which is flying a red flag?
11. Ours is a beautiful school, _____________ which we are proud.
12. He bought a book yesterday, the author ____________ which is a teacher.
三、改错
1. This is a boy that you saw him yesterday.
2. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
3. The book that you need it is in the library.
4. He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
5. This is one of the rooms that is free now.
6. Children eat a lot of sugar often had bad teeth.
7. The key opens the bike is missing.
8. The house where he lives in needs repairing.
9. I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
10. I still remember the day when we spend together.
11. This is the house where we lived in last year.
12. Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence.
13. I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.
14. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
15. Was it because it snowed last night when you did’ t come.
16. After living in Paris for 5 years he returned to his small hometown in 1992 when he grew up as a child.
非限定性定语从句举例3篇（扩展8）
——定语从句成分分析3篇
定语从句成分分析1
一、定语从句的有关概念
所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念先行词和关系词。
先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
那什么是关系词呢?其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来引导，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
二、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系
为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。
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