who引导的定语从句例句3篇

who引导的定语从句例句1

  1)a large number of men always around a girl who is my friend.

  4)a girl was always arounded by a group of men ,the girl who is my friend

  正确,意思是一群男人老是围着一个女孩,那女孩是我朋友。

  5)my brother always arounds a girl who is my friend

  8)a girl was always arounded by my brother, the girl who is my friend

  正确,我哥哥老是围着一个女孩,那女孩是我朋友。

  2)a large number of men always around a girl, the girl who is my friend.

  6)my brother always arounds a girl, the girl who is my friend

  错误,不应该加the girl 因为先行词a girl

  跟从句时紧挨的

  7)a girl was always arounded by my brother who is my friend

  3)a girl was always arounded by a group of men who is my friend

  错误,这种情况应该加the girl

  否则它就指代的是my brother ,a group of men

  定语从句的构成 先行词(名词)+ 引导词(关系代词 关系副词) + 定语从句

  用结构分析,自己体味,语感也很重要的。


who引导的定语从句例句3篇扩展阅读


who引导的定语从句例句3篇(扩展1)

——why引导的定语从句例句3篇

why引导的定语从句例句1

  when/where/why引导的定语从句

  when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语, 其具体用法如下:

  1.关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词, 在定语从句中充当时间状语。

  例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临, 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

  2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。

  例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。

  3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。

  例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

  注意:

  关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联, 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:

  1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替, 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定, 例如:

  The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.

  The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

  I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.

  I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.

  我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。

  This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.

  This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.

  这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。

  2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?

  先行词the days表时间, 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语, 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。

  3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略, 例如: This is the time (when/that) he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。

  [考题1] We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. (2003**春)

  A. which B. that C. whose D. when

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。

  [考题2] The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far*9鄄away village. (2001)

  A. until B. that C. when D. where

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。

  [考题3] It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000**、 安徽春)

  A. that B. while C. which D. when

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。

  [考题4] After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. (1996)

  A. which B. where C. that D. when

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。

  [考题5] We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. (2002**)

  A. what B. which C. where D. when

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。

  [考题6] I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005辽宁)

  A. which B. when C. where D. that

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。

  [考题7] We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东)

  A. where B. that C. when D. which

  [答案] A

  [解析] point可以理解成地点、 位置, 其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此下划线处只能填入引导词where

why引导的定语从句例句2

  关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

  1.在reason作先行词的定语从句中,若从句表原因,一般用why引导定语从句,why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。

  why=for which

  (for在这里是表原因的)

  The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.

  (他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。)

  reason是名词在句子中充当先行词,而why后所接的定语从句是用来修饰reason的。

  原因是他的健康情况不是很好,什么原因那?奥,,原来是他辞职的原因。(这句话中他辞职来修饰原因)

  2.当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时,其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

  The reason why(符合第一条) he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well.

  他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。

  就是说后面跟的是一句句子要+that

  why为引导词,reason为先行词

  这个知识点是在强调,当主语有定语从句时,表语从句(就是be动词后边的那个句子)为了避免重复就不用because引导,而用that

  这边如果大家做选择,请记住选that 不是because

  3.当reason用作定语从句的宾语时,引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

  The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.

  他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。

  注意:此时的引导词不是because,不是because,不是because,而是that/which,并且还可以省略。

  就像在例句中,reason是gave的宾语,定语从句没有用why,而用了that/which。并且其后的表语从句用that引导,而没有用because(详细解释见2)

  归根揭底because在定语从句选择题中选择可能性比较少

  4.注意句型

  This/That's why…=This/That's the reason why…(记住这个句型就好啦)

  That's why he did it.(不用that代替why)

  = That's the reason why he did it.

  这就是他为什么做这事的原因。

why引导的定语从句例句3

  when/where/why引导的定语从句

  when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语, 其具体用法如下:

  1.关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词, 在定语从句中充当时间状语。

  例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临, 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

  2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。

  例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。

  3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。

  例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

  注意:

  关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联, 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:

  1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替, 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定, 例如:

  The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.

  The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

  I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.

  I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.

  我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。

  This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.

  This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.

  这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。

  2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?

  先行词the days表时间, 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语, 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。

  3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略, 例如: This is the time (when/that) he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。

  [考题1] We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. (2003**春)

  A. which B. that C. whose D. when

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。

  [考题2] The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far*9鄄away village. (2001)

  A. until B. that C. when D. where

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。

  [考题3] It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000**、 安徽春)

  A. that B. while C. which D. when

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。

  [考题4] After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. (1996)

  A. which B. where C. that D. when

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。

  [考题5] We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. (2002**)

  A. what B. which C. where D. when

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。

  [考题6] I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005辽宁)

  A. which B. when C. where D. that

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。

  [考题7] We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东)

  A. where B. that C. when D. which

  [答案] A

  [解析] point可以理解成地点、 位置, 其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此下划线处只能填入引导词where


who引导的定语从句例句3篇(扩展2)

——that引导定语从句的例句3篇

that引导定语从句的例句1

  1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

  奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

  2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

  如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

  3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

  当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

  4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

  终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。

  5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill

  成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

  6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.

  伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard**国家队门将)

  7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

  当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

  8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.

  就在那时,我恰好环顾了下四周。

  9. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.

  我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。

  10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.

  工*需要拉拢的是未表态者。

  11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.

  既能实现交流又能被广为接受的**就是社会**。

  12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

  我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。

  13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".

  他承认*目前“处境极为尴尬”。

  14. She probably sensed that I wasn'ttelling her the whole story.

  她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。

  15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.

  有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓,听上去有些忧伤。

that引导定语从句的例句2

  1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

  奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

  2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

  如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

  3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

  当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

  4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

  终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。

  5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill

  成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

  6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.

  伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard**国家队门将)

  7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

  当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

  8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.

  就在那时,我恰好环顾了下四周。

  9. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.

  我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。

  10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.

  工*需要拉拢的是未表态者。

  11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.

  既能实现交流又能被广为接受的**就是社会**。

  12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

  我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。

  13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".

  他承认*目前“处境极为尴尬”。

  14. She probably sensed that I wasn'ttelling her the whole story.

  她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。

  15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.

  有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓,听上去有些忧伤。

that引导定语从句的例句3

  一、as用作关系代词引导定语从句

  1. as 引导非限制性定语从句,一般不指代某个具体的名词或代词,而是**整个主句或主句的一部分。这种从句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有时还可以放在主句的中间。如:

  As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在报纸上所报道的,两国间的谈判有所进展。

  Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所说,语法不是一套死条文。

  Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆虫,尽管许多人都这样认为,它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。

  2. as 引导限制性定语从句,主要用于the same…as(与……相同),such…as(像……一样),as…as(与……一样)。如:

  She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一样。

  Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生这样好脾气的人是容易相处的。

  He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。

  二、as作为从属连词引导时间状语从句

  表示“当……的时候”或“一边……一边”,强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。如:

  I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 当他下公共汽车的时候我看见了他。

  The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 这男孩边骑车边唱歌。

  As she grew older, she became less active. 当她长大一点的时候,就变得不那么活泼了。

  三、as作为从属连词引导原因状语从句

  as 引导的原因状语从句常放在主句前,表示“因为,由于”。如:

  As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因为她是一名模范教师,她给其他人树立了一个好的典范。

  As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他没有及时准备好,我们就去看电影了,没有等他。

  三、as作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句

  as引导让步状语从句比较特别,它要求将主语和谓语或谓语的一部分倒装。如:

  Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 尽管年纪大了,但他依然精力充沛。

  Try as she may, she never succeeds. 尽管她很努力,但总是不成功。

  Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 尽管我喜欢王先生的诗歌,但我不喜欢他的为人。

  注:当倒装后置于句首的名词为单数可数名词时,习惯上不带冠词。如:

  Boy as he was, he was made king. 尽管他还是个孩子,却被立为国王了。

  四、与其他词搭配使用构成从属连词引导从句

  1. as if / as though。表示“好像,仿佛”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句。如:

  It looks as if / as though it is going to snow. 看起来要下雪啦。

  He looks as if / as though he had seen a ghost. 他的脸色看起来好像他看见了鬼。

  He talks as if /as though he knew everything about it. 他说话的口气好像他已经全部都知道了。

  2. as [so] long as。“只要”,引导条件状语从句。如:

  As [So] long as you can keep away from them, you will be safe. 只要你能远离他们,你就安全了。

  I’m happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福,我就感到幸福了。

  3. as [so] far as。表示“在……的范围内”,引导限制状语从句。多用于下列结构:as [so] far as I know(据我所知),as [so] far as I can see, as [so] far as I’m concerned(依我看)。如:

  As [So] far as I know, the couple have been abroad for about five years. 据我所知,这对夫妇已经出国约五年了。

  There’s only one thing to be done now, as far as I can see. 依我看。现在只有一件事情要做。

  4. as soon as。表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句。如:

  As soon as he got off the plane, he telephoned her girl friend. 他一下飞机就给他的女朋友打了个电话。

  He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。

  总之,由于as的用法复杂,同学们在学习时一定要注意比较其在不同句子中的作用,判断其连接的是什么样的从句,多做一些关于相关练习,这样便可掌握其用法了。


who引导的定语从句例句3篇(扩展3)

——定语从句who例句3篇

定语从句who例句1

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的'名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

  Those people做先行,There be的结构中;

  例句:

  1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

  赞成计划的人请举手。

  2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

  制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

  3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

  曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

  先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;

  先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。

  例句:

  1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

  懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

  解析:nobody是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。

  2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

  那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

  解析:who指人,在定语从句中做主语。

  两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;

  一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。

  A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的,被古代*人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。

定语从句who例句2

  1.who指人在从句中做主语

  (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.

  (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人.

  2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。)

  (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. ***就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.

  (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.

  (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.

  注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

  如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.

  如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.

  3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.

  4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

  在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

  (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

  (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

  5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

  (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

  (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

  (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

  (5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

  (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

定语从句who例句3

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的'名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

  Those people做先行,There be的结构中;

  例句:

  1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

  赞成计划的人请举手。

  2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

  制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

  3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

  曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

  先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;

  先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。

  例句:

  1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

  懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

  解析:nobody是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。

  2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

  那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

  解析:who指人,在定语从句中做主语。

  两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;

  一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。

  A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的,被古代*人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。


who引导的定语从句例句3篇(扩展4)

——初中定语从句例句分析3篇

初中定语从句例句分析1

  一、 定义:

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

  如:1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

  2)You must do everything that I do.

  上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

  引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用:

  1、引导定语从句

  2、代替先行词

  3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

  二、关系代词引导的定语从句

  1.who指人,在从句中做主语

  The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

  Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

  2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

  Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

  注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

  The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

  3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

  Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

  ( which 在句子中做主语)

  This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

  ( which 在句子中做宾语)

  4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

  在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

  The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)

  Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)

  5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

  He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

  I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

  whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

  The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

  Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

  =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

初中定语从句例句分析2

  要了解定语从句,我们先得明白定语是啥,如果我给介绍一个人或者描述一样东西,以介绍一个人为例,如果我说是个女孩,那么你头脑中的对我介绍的人印象清晰么,应该就一女孩轮廓,但如果我说一个漂亮的,穿着红色衣服的,站在站台上的,那么你对这个人印象是不是逐渐清晰了,这里漂亮的,***,站在站台上的便是定语。

  我们看看例子

  a pretty girl

  a girl in red

  a girl standing in the platform

  a girl who is standing in the platform is lucy

  上例中打彩色部分便都是定语,定语通常是修饰名词,如果定语是一个词并且能完整表达一个意思,定语便放在被修饰词前面,否则就放后面,请观察pretty是一个词,便是放前面的,这是你也许会说,a pretty little girl,pretty 和little不是两个词,怎么就放被修饰词前面了呢,一定要注意,pretty和little都是一个并且是各自能表达完整的意思滴。

  上例中彩色部分都是定语,定语可以是一个形容词(pretty),可以是介词短语(in red),也可以是分词短语(standing in the platform),也可以是一个句子(who is standing in the platform),而当定语从句是一个句子时,这个句子呢,就是定语从句。

  由于定语从句是一个句子,毫无疑问滴,必定不可能是一个词,所以都是放在被修饰词的后面,我们还给这个被修饰的词起了个名字,先行词,因为修饰她的句子还在后面,她先出现的。

  然后我们在说说这定语从句,在英语中呢有个规定就是一个句子中有且只能有一个谓语,就好比我们人呢只能有一个心脏。(事物是普遍联系的定语从句经典例句),那我们人啥时候可能会有两个心脏呢?对了,有宝宝的时候,男同胞貌似目前不可能哈,那么句子有个子句的时候便可以有两个谓语了,这时候我们便需要一个东**标志其子句特征,人类呢是以大肚子,从句便以她的关系代词。我们例子中的who便是关系代词,这个关系我们也可以理解**类的脐带,将子句和母句联系到一起。所以这关系代词也是紧挨着先行词的。

  所以偶们先要搞清楚啥是定语从句,啥是先行词,啥是关系代词。咱再琢磨这定语从句如何用。

  1.He is a famous star.

  2.Who’s that girl in red?

  3.A suitcase that doesn’t have handles is useless.

  4.The blue suitcase ,which doesn’t have handles,is useless.

  注意上面画线部分有什么相同的。

  都是修饰名词,对一个名词进行修饰,补充,让我们对这个名词在我们头脑中都有更清晰的认识。

  这类成分就是定语。

  观察最后两句,充当定语时一个完整句子,我们叫这类叫定语从句。

  注意定语从句,that doesn’t have handles,that作代词+连词,在从句充当主语,并且连接两个句子。

  我们叫that为关系代词。和普通代词的区别是它还可以连接两个句子。

  被修饰的词叫先行词。如最后两句的suitcase。

  Restrictive: A suitcase that doesn't have handles is useless.

  Non-Restrictive: The blue suitcase,which doesn't have handles,is useless.

  注意这两个句子。

  限定性定语从句和非限定定语从句的区别在哪里。

  前面那句是限制性定语从句,定语从句对先行词进行修饰,紧挨先行词,去掉从句句子不完整。

  后面那句是非限定定语从句,定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,先行词和从句用逗号隔开,去掉句子仍然完整。

  对定语从句有大概了解后,我们看看关系词,我们得搞清楚这什么时候用什么关系词,关系词分关系代词和关系副词,关系词通常在定语从句中充当成分的,当关系词在句子中作状语的`时候便用关系副词

  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as和关系副词when,where,why等。


who引导的定语从句例句3篇(扩展5)

——定语从句的基本结构3篇

定语从句的基本结构1

  一、定义

  定语从句是指在句中做定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。

  二、定语从句的结构

  定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which,that, as和关系副词when, where, why等引导。

  (一)关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  (二)关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  (三)限制性和非限制性定语从句

  (1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的'意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

  (2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

  (3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

  (四)介词+关系词

  (1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

  (2)that前不能有介词。

  (3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。

  (五)as, which引导的非限定性定语从句

  由as, which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。


who引导的定语从句例句3篇(扩展6)

——定语从句when例句3篇

定语从句when例句1

  When引导的三类从句

  When作为连词,可以引导名词从句、定语从句和时间状语从句。请看下面这段短文,其中就出现了when引导的这三类从句。

  1. (a) Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  (b) This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job. There are no pressures from parents to get married as they are still young.

  (c)It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure. Even though the relationship may break up, it will bring sweet memories in later years.

  很多学生都说,在大学期间才能经历真正纯真的爱情。在此期间,爱是单纯的,两个人走到一起完全是因为爱,而不是为了房子、车子或者好工作。由于还年轻,他们也不会迫于父母的压力而结婚。这一期间,他们可以不受外界的任何干扰而去选择自己爱的对象和爱的方式。即使最终两人分手了,这期间的爱情也会成为日后甜蜜的回忆。

  上面的小短文中出现了四个when引导的从句,下面笔者逐一分析各句的结构与类型。

  首先来看a句:

  a、 Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  我们可以看到,这里when引导的从句用在了系动词is后,也就是说,这一从句是一个表语从句(名词从句的一种)。

  这里的when相当于“the time when”,所以a句可改写成:“Many students say that their time at university is the time when they can experience pure love.”改写之后,句子中的when引导的就是一个定语从句了。

  下面请看b句:

  b、 This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love,rather than a house, car or a good job.

  b句中有两个when引导的从句,第一个从句“when love is innocent”修饰前面的时间名词time,是一个定语从句;

  而第二个when引导的从句“when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job”是描述前面的谓语“is innocent”,是时间状语从句,用于说明什么时候爱情才是纯真的,这时when译成“当……时候”。

  再来看c句:

  c、 It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure.

  显然,c句和b句的第一个从句类似,when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的a time。

  如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句

  从以上的分析中,我们知道when引导的三类从句各有自己的结构、特征和意义,那么该如何区分这三类从句呢?本期笔者通过以下例句,先跟大家探讨一下如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句。

  2. a. I graduated from Cambridge University when I was 22 years old.

  我22岁的时候从剑桥大学毕业。

  b. I graduated from Cambridge University last summer, when I was 22 years old.

  我去年夏季从剑桥大学毕业,当时我22岁。

  我们知道,a句中的从句为时间状语从句,修饰动词graduate,而b句中的从句为定语从句,修饰的是when前面的时间状语last summer。

  通过对比,我们可以总结出when引导的这两种从句有如下四点不同:

  第一,修饰关系不同。

  若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间。

  a句中when前面没有表示时间的名词,因而不是定语从句;这里when引导的从句修饰的是graduate,表示“我从剑桥大学毕业”的时间,因而是时间状语从句。

  b句中的when前面有last summer,故其引导的从句是定语从句。简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词。

  第二,从句位置不同。

  若when引导的'是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句)。

  如a句可以改写成:When I was 22 years old, I graduated from Cambridge University。 而b句则不能这样改写。

  第三,when的作用不同。

  若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

  如上面的b句,when指代last summer,作“I was 22 years old”的状语,即“去年夏天我是22岁”;而a句中的when在从句中没有作任何成分。

  第四,when的翻译不同。

  若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译:如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”。

  而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”,如a句可译为“当我22岁的时候,我从剑桥大学毕业。”

  分清两种从句,避免句意误解

  为何要注意区分when引导的从句是定语从句还是时间状语从句呢?笔者认为,如果不区分清楚when所引导的从句类型,往往容易误解句子的原意。

  请看下面这个句子:

  3. China is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent.

  *目前正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾十分突出。

  这句话的原译是“*正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,也正处于经济增长和环境保护矛盾十分突出的时期。”这一译文并不忠实于原文。究其原因是译者没有正确把握when从句的修饰关系。下面笔者为读者一一分析。

  通过分析例句,我们可以发现,when引导的从句修饰的是时间名词stage,也就是说when引导的是定语从句,而不是时间从句。原文主句的意思是“ *正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”;然后,使用when引导的定语从句修饰时间名词stage,表示“工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”有些什么特点,这时when可以译为“在这样一个阶段”。

  由此可见,译者由于没有看出when引导的从句与stage之间所形成的修饰关系,误将主句内容与when引导的从句内容看成了并列关系,从而产生了误译。因而,在学习和阅读的过程中,一定要注意区分when引导的从句是属于哪种类型,否则误判when引导的从句与主句形成的修饰关系,可能会曲解句子的原意。

定语从句when例句2

  定语从句when的例句

  表示时间的名词+when+完整陈述句+句子其它成分。

  when引导的定语从句可以放在主语,宾语或者表语,甚至为名词的宾补之后。

  例:

  The night when we took a stroll in the park was so cold.

  咱们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。

  night 做主语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park 修饰。

  I remember the night when we took a stroll in the park.

  我记得那个咱们一起在公园散步的夜晚。

  night变成了宾语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

  What I can never forget is the night when we took a stroll in the park.

  我永不能忘记的是咱们一起在公园散步的那个夜晚。

  night变成了表语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

  写作必备when引导定语从句句式

  There was a time when...... 曾经

  There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.

  曾经人们不用为污染烦忧。

  We all experience a day when......我们都经历过......

  We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.

  我们都经历过事事不顺心的一天。

  we can never ignore the time when......我们绝不能忽视......

  We can never ignore the time when com*rs penetrate our life and study.

  我们不能忽视这个电脑渗透进我们的生活和学习的年代。

  When引导的定语从句与时间状语从句的区分

  1.when的译法不同。

  在时间状语中,when 翻译成“当……的时候”

  I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

  当我长大的时候,我要做一名老师。

  在定语从句中,前置时,可以省略,后置时翻译成“那时” 。

  I won't forget the day when he says he loves me.

  我不会忘记他说爱我的那一天。

  2. 位置不同,

  在时间状语中,when引导的从句可以在句首,可以主句之后。

  定语从句中,when从句不能位于句首,且通常when前为表示时间的名词day、year等。

  3. when在从句的作用不同。

  在时间状语从句中,when是连词,只起连接主句和从句的作用,不做从句的任何成分。不过when引导的时间状语从句修饰主句的谓语,做主句的时间状语。

  在定语从句中,when是关系副词,在从句中代替先行词做从句的时间状语,修饰从句的谓语。

  例1 I will always remember the days when I lived with my grandparents in the country.

  例2 I always remember the days in the country when I see the photo of my grandparents.

定语从句when例句3

  When引导的三类从句

  When作为连词,可以引导名词从句、定语从句和时间状语从句。请看下面这段短文,其中就出现了when引导的这三类从句。

  1. (a) Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  (b) This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job. There are no pressures from parents to get married as they are still young.

  (c)It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure. Even though the relationship may break up, it will bring sweet memories in later years.

  很多学生都说,在大学期间才能经历真正纯真的爱情。在此期间,爱是单纯的,两个人走到一起完全是因为爱,而不是为了房子、车子或者好工作。由于还年轻,他们也不会迫于父母的压力而结婚。这一期间,他们可以不受外界的任何干扰而去选择自己爱的对象和爱的方式。即使最终两人分手了,这期间的爱情也会成为日后甜蜜的回忆。

  上面的小短文中出现了四个when引导的从句,下面笔者逐一分析各句的结构与类型。

  首先来看a句:

  a、 Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  我们可以看到,这里when引导的从句用在了系动词is后,也就是说,这一从句是一个表语从句(名词从句的一种)。

  这里的when相当于“the time when”,所以a句可改写成:“Many students say that their time at university is the time when they can experience pure love.”改写之后,句子中的when引导的就是一个定语从句了。

  下面请看b句:

  b、 This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love,rather than a house, car or a good job.

  b句中有两个when引导的从句,第一个从句“when love is innocent”修饰前面的时间名词time,是一个定语从句;

  而第二个when引导的从句“when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job”是描述前面的谓语“is innocent”,是时间状语从句,用于说明什么时候爱情才是纯真的,这时when译成“当……时候”。

  再来看c句:

  c、 It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure.

  显然,c句和b句的第一个从句类似,when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的a time。

  如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句

  从以上的分析中,我们知道when引导的三类从句各有自己的结构、特征和意义,那么该如何区分这三类从句呢?本期笔者通过以下例句,先跟大家探讨一下如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句。

  2. a. I graduated from Cambridge University when I was 22 years old.

  我22岁的时候从剑桥大学毕业。

  b. I graduated from Cambridge University last summer, when I was 22 years old.

  我去年夏季从剑桥大学毕业,当时我22岁。

  我们知道,a句中的从句为时间状语从句,修饰动词graduate,而b句中的从句为定语从句,修饰的是when前面的时间状语last summer。

  通过对比,我们可以总结出when引导的这两种从句有如下四点不同:

  第一,修饰关系不同。

  若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间。

  a句中when前面没有表示时间的名词,因而不是定语从句;这里when引导的从句修饰的是graduate,表示“我从剑桥大学毕业”的时间,因而是时间状语从句。

  b句中的when前面有last summer,故其引导的从句是定语从句。简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词。

  第二,从句位置不同。

  若when引导的'是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句)。

  如a句可以改写成:When I was 22 years old, I graduated from Cambridge University。 而b句则不能这样改写。

  第三,when的作用不同。

  若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

  如上面的b句,when指代last summer,作“I was 22 years old”的状语,即“去年夏天我是22岁”;而a句中的when在从句中没有作任何成分。

  第四,when的翻译不同。

  若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译:如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”。

  而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”,如a句可译为“当我22岁的时候,我从剑桥大学毕业。”

  分清两种从句,避免句意误解

  为何要注意区分when引导的从句是定语从句还是时间状语从句呢?笔者认为,如果不区分清楚when所引导的从句类型,往往容易误解句子的原意。

  请看下面这个句子:

  3. China is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent.

  *目前正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾十分突出。

  这句话的原译是“*正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,也正处于经济增长和环境保护矛盾十分突出的时期。”这一译文并不忠实于原文。究其原因是译者没有正确把握when从句的修饰关系。下面笔者为读者一一分析。

  通过分析例句,我们可以发现,when引导的从句修饰的是时间名词stage,也就是说when引导的是定语从句,而不是时间从句。原文主句的意思是“ *正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”;然后,使用when引导的定语从句修饰时间名词stage,表示“工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”有些什么特点,这时when可以译为“在这样一个阶段”。

  由此可见,译者由于没有看出when引导的从句与stage之间所形成的修饰关系,误将主句内容与when引导的从句内容看成了并列关系,从而产生了误译。因而,在学习和阅读的过程中,一定要注意区分when引导的从句是属于哪种类型,否则误判when引导的从句与主句形成的修饰关系,可能会曲解句子的原意。


who引导的定语从句例句3篇(扩展7)

——高中定语从句经典例句 (菁选3篇)

高中定语从句经典例句1

  1)I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.

  2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.

  3)I have an arrangement with my bank,by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.

  4)He sent her a letter,in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.

  5)Mr.Brown,who just came from Britain yesterday,will teach us accounting this term.

  6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan,where she has some relatives.

  7)The United States is known for its supermarkets,where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.

  8)The story happened in late 19th century,when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.

高中定语从句经典例句2

  1)Then I decided to leave,feeling a weight at my heart,such as I have never had before.

  然后我决定离开,心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。

  2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.

  我们本来希望给你一次机会,一个别人从来没有过的机会。

  3)HedescribeshappeningssuchasIseearoundme.

  他所描写的事情就象我看到在我周围所发生的。

  4)Ihavenoaspirationssuchasyouimputetome.

  我可没有你归罪于我的这些欲望。

  such + as引导的定语从句还可用作主语或宾语。 如such指代人,相当于those who; 如such指代物,相当于what或 whateve,all/anything that 等。

  1)Such as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work.(相当于those who have knowledge and skill)

  有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。

  2)Such as alter in a momentwin no credit in a month.(相当于those who alterin a moment)

  那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。

  3)Associate withsuch as will improve your manner.(相当于those who will improve your manner)

  要或那些能提高你礼貌修养的人交往。

  4)Such as remains after taxwill be yours when I die.(相当于what remains after tax)

  我死以后全部财产除了税以外都给你。

  5)You may choosesuch asyou prefer.(相当于what you need)

  你可挑选自己想要的东西。

  6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send yousuch asI have.(相当于all that I have)

  我有的标本不多,不过我愿把所有的标本送你。

高中定语从句经典例句3

  that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事时

  1.先行词为all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等时。如:

  (1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

  (2)There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告诉你的话。

  (3)Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以帮你的吗?

  2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰时。如:

  (4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

  3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

  4.先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last 等修饰时。如:

  (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

  (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

  5.先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

  (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6.先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

  (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

  注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

  (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

  7.先行词为数词时。

  (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf.You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

  8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

  (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

  9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

  (13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班车?

  10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

  (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

  11.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

  (15)This is the fastest train (that)there has ever been.

  这是有史以来最快的列车。

  二、that 指代某人时。

  1.泛指某人时。如:

  (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

  2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

  (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

  3.先行词前有the same时。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

  4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

  (19)He has changed.He was not the man (that)he was 10 years ago.

  他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when,where,why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day,year,time,moment,reason,place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

  (20)I'll never forget the day (that)I joined the League.

  我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

  (21)Is this the reason (that)they were late for the meeting?

  这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

  (22)We want to find a place (that)we can have a picnic.

  我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

  (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  这是我第一次到**去旅游。

  (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

  当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句,that常可以省略。

  (24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 yyfangchan@163.com (举报时请带上具体的网址) 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除