the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)
the way定语从句用法1
如果the way在定语从句中作状语则用that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.
如作主、宾、表则用that或which.
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
the way定语从句用法2
the way定语从句用法
如果the way在定语从句中作状语则用that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.
如作主、宾、表则用that或which.
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的'这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)扩展阅读
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展1)
——the way定语从句用法3篇
the way定语从句用法1
the way定语从句用法
如果the way在定语从句中作状语则用that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.
如作主、宾、表则用that或which.
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
the way定语从句用法2
the way定语从句用法
如果the way在定语从句中作状语则用that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.
如作主、宾、表则用that或which.
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的'这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展2)
——限制性定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)
限制性定语从句用法1
限制性定语从句用法
限制性定语从句是对先行词的内容进行严格、明确限定的定语从句,与先行词的意思关系非常紧密。
此时如果把限制性从句移除,先行词的意思就会受影响,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的变化。
所以,限制性定语从句是不能移除的。
例如:
Give me the article that tells our company.
把讲述我们公司的文章给我。
(限定的是“讲述我们公司的那篇文章”,而不是别的文章)
Which is the motorb ike that you fixed on the 12th?
哪辆是你12号修理的摩托车?
(限定的是“你12号修的那辆摩托车”,不是别的或者其他日子修的摩托车)
说到定语从句大家肯定都很熟,但是关于定语从句中总有一个痛处那就是非限制性定语 non-restrictive/ non-defining attributive clauses和限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause;其实区分很简单,从形式上一句话:“which”前面有逗号的叫非限制性定语从句,没有逗号的就是限制性定语从句;
但是它们的难点其实根本不在于形式上的区分,而在于什么时候该用限制性定语从句和什么时候该非限制性定语从句,那么就不得不探究一下它们分别的作用;限制性定语从句:用于对先行词的意义进行修饰,限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;
比如:
We arrived the day that(on which) they left.如果把这里的定语从句去掉意思就会不完整或者改变;非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚完整。
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。这里把定语从句去掉也不会影响这句话的主要意思;
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.
这剧本是那个时期的`典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
比如:
I have a brother who is a doctor.
(言外之意是我的弟弟不止1个)
I have a brother , who is a doctor.
(言外之意是我只有一个弟弟)
总之,限制性定语从句能不能用主要就看前面的先行词能不能被分类, 如果上个例子中我只有1个弟弟那就只能用非限制性定语从句,因为根本不需要用限制性定语从句分类挑出来;同理,只有当我有好几个弟弟的时候,才能用限制性定语从句去区分
限制性定语从句用法2
限制性定语从句用法
限制性定语从句是对先行词的内容进行严格、明确限定的定语从句,与先行词的意思关系非常紧密。
此时如果把限制性从句移除,先行词的意思就会受影响,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的变化。
所以,限制性定语从句是不能移除的。
例如:
Give me the article that tells our company.
把讲述我们公司的文章给我。
(限定的是“讲述我们公司的那篇文章”,而不是别的文章)
Which is the motorb ike that you fixed on the 12th?
哪辆是你12号修理的摩托车?
(限定的是“你12号修的那辆摩托车”,不是别的或者其他日子修的摩托车)
说到定语从句大家肯定都很熟,但是关于定语从句中总有一个痛处那就是非限制性定语 non-restrictive/ non-defining attributive clauses和限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause;其实区分很简单,从形式上一句话:“which”前面有逗号的叫非限制性定语从句,没有逗号的就是限制性定语从句;
但是它们的难点其实根本不在于形式上的区分,而在于什么时候该用限制性定语从句和什么时候该非限制性定语从句,那么就不得不探究一下它们分别的作用;限制性定语从句:用于对先行词的意义进行修饰,限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;
比如:
We arrived the day that(on which) they left.如果把这里的定语从句去掉意思就会不完整或者改变;非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚完整。
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。这里把定语从句去掉也不会影响这句话的主要意思;
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.
这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
比如:
I have a brother who is a doctor.
(言外之意是我的弟弟不止1个)
I have a brother , who is a doctor.
(言外之意是我只有一个弟弟)
总之,限制性定语从句能不能用主要就看前面的先行词能不能被分类, 如果上个例子中我只有1个弟弟那就只能用非限制性定语从句,因为根本不需要用限制性定语从句分类挑出来;同理,只有当我有好几个弟弟的时候,才能用限制性定语从句去区分
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展3)
——限定性定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)
限定性定语从句用法1
在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which
(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。
(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
在限定性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时,关系代词可省略。
(1)The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。
(2)Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别:
一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词,去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了,它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如:
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? (限制性定语从句)
English is an important subject, which every student should study well. (非限制性定语从句)
二、 先行词不尽相同
限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词,但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至是整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导,as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如:
He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同
1. that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如:
Her father gave her a computer for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.
2. why 不用在非限制性定语从句中,需用for which代替。如:
I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.
3. 关系代词替代情况不同
关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如:
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.
The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.
4. 关系代词省略情况不同
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如:
She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.
All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句
1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) / 数词 + of which / whom”表示“整体 (which / whom)中的一部分”的概念时。如:
We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers.
There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.
2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如:
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.
限定性定语从句用法2
在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which
(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。
(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
在限定性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时,关系代词可省略。
(1)The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。
(2)Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别:
一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词,去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了,它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如:
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? (限制性定语从句)
English is an important subject, which every student should study well. (非限制性定语从句)
二、 先行词不尽相同
限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词,但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至是整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导,as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如:
He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同
1. that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如:
Her father gave her a com*r for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.
2. why 不用在非限制性定语从句中,需用for which代替。如:
I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.
3. 关系代词替代情况不同
关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如:
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.
The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.
4. 关系代词省略情况不同
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如:
She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.
All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句
1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) / 数词 + of which / whom”表示“整体 (which / whom)中的一部分”的概念时。如:
We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers.
There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.
2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如:
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展4)
——in which 定语从句3篇
in which 定语从句1
你的问题中提到的in which是属于“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句.
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词 + 关系代词(只用 whom /which)引导
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
= We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
in which 定语从句2
1.in which可以等于when,也可以等于where,但不会等于why.
关键是看定语从句中缺少时间状语还是地点状语.
2.例如:
1)I'll never forget these days in/during which I stayed with you.
= I'll never forget these days when I stayed with you.
我永远不会忘记我和你待在一起的日子.
其中:in/during which I stayed with you = when I stayed with you
= I stayed with you in/during which = I stayed with you in/during these days
2)This is the city in which I stayed last year.
= This is the city where I stayed last year.
这就是那个去年我待的地方.
其中:where I stayed last year = in which I stayed last year
= I stayed in which last year = I stayed in the city last year.
3.另外,有的in which找不到合适的关系副词代替.
如:I dislike the way in which you treat me.
我不喜欢你对待我的方式.
其中:in which you treat me = you treat me in which
= you treat me in the way
4.for which = why
如:Can you tell me the reason why you were late?
= Can you tell me the reason for which you were late?
你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗?
其中:why you were late = for which you were late
= you were late for which = you were late for the reason
in which 定语从句3
in which用于定语从句,作关系代词,在句中要做成分
in which用于定语从句,作关系副词,在句中不做成分,in which=where
in which只搜索能用在定语从句中,等于where,在定语从句中作状语。
如:He lived in the house in which tomonce lived.
定语从句中如
This is the room in which we stayed
先行词是room,后的句子是用来修饰room的
但是room不可做stay的成分,因为stay是不及物动词,后不可直接家宾语,所以要有个介词.
其实上述的句子
This is the room which we stayed in.
这里的介词是可以提到which前的
定语从句in which等的用法
in which,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法
这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展5)
——where的定语从句用法3篇
where的定语从句用法1
例1)I went to a small town. I met my boyfriend in that town.
在后面的简单句中,in that town是地点状语,所以可以用 where代替in that town,I met my boyfriend 放在先行词(也就是定语从句所修饰的词)town的后面。
I went to a small town where I met my boyfriend.我去了一个小镇,在那里我遇见了我的男朋友。
例2)I went to a small town. It is very quiet and peaceful.
这两句合成定语从句就是 it去掉,用which/that,来代替,定语从句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 来修饰先行词town.
I went to a small town which is very quiet and peaceful.
I went to a small town that is very quiet and peaceful.
为什么主句都一样,修饰的也是同一个先行词town,第一个就用连接词where,而第二个就用连接词which或that呢?在定语从句中,一定要弄清句子成分。
I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地点状语。
It is very quiet and peaceful. It 是做谓语动词is的主语。
所以例句1连接词where代替的是地点状语,in that town.例句2 连接词that或which是代替主语it,也就是town.
在定语从句中 where一定翻译在那里,然后再翻译定语从句,翻译完之后,感觉通顺,定语从句一定是一个完整的简单句。
例3)The street where the parade begins is Broadway.
那条街道是百老汇街,在那里开始了
在这个从句中,the parade begins 是一个完整的简单句,不缺宾语 因为begin是不及物动词。(以后会讲及物动词和不及物动词)。
例4)The site where the concert will take place is Golden Park.
那个地点是golden park,在那里举行音乐会。
练习:把下面几个句子补充完整。
1,we went to a hospital which___________________.(which 指代从句宾语)
We went to a hospital where _____________________.
We went to a hospital which______________________.(which指代从句主语)
2,Lisa cleaned the classroom where___________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that _____________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that __________________.
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展6)
——that引导定语从句的例句3篇
that引导定语从句的例句1
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待,发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard**国家队门将)
7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.
就在那时,我恰好环顾了下四周。
9. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.
工*需要拉拢的是未表态者。
11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
既能实现交流又能被广为接受的**就是社会**。
12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
他承认*目前“处境极为尴尬”。
14. She probably sensed that I wasn'ttelling her the whole story.
她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓,听上去有些忧伤。
that引导定语从句的例句2
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待,发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard**国家队门将)
7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.
就在那时,我恰好环顾了下四周。
9. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.
工*需要拉拢的是未表态者。
11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
既能实现交流又能被广为接受的**就是社会**。
12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
他承认*目前“处境极为尴尬”。
14. She probably sensed that I wasn'ttelling her the whole story.
她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓,听上去有些忧伤。
that引导定语从句的例句3
一、as用作关系代词引导定语从句
1. as 引导非限制性定语从句,一般不指代某个具体的名词或代词,而是**整个主句或主句的一部分。这种从句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有时还可以放在主句的中间。如:
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在报纸上所报道的,两国间的谈判有所进展。
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所说,语法不是一套死条文。
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆虫,尽管许多人都这样认为,它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。
2. as 引导限制性定语从句,主要用于the same…as(与……相同),such…as(像……一样),as…as(与……一样)。如:
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一样。
Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生这样好脾气的人是容易相处的。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
二、as作为从属连词引导时间状语从句
表示“当……的时候”或“一边……一边”,强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。如:
I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 当他下公共汽车的时候我看见了他。
The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 这男孩边骑车边唱歌。
As she grew older, she became less active. 当她长大一点的时候,就变得不那么活泼了。
三、as作为从属连词引导原因状语从句
as 引导的原因状语从句常放在主句前,表示“因为,由于”。如:
As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因为她是一名模范教师,她给其他人树立了一个好的典范。
As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他没有及时准备好,我们就去看电影了,没有等他。
三、as作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句比较特别,它要求将主语和谓语或谓语的一部分倒装。如:
Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 尽管年纪大了,但他依然精力充沛。
Try as she may, she never succeeds. 尽管她很努力,但总是不成功。
Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 尽管我喜欢王先生的诗歌,但我不喜欢他的为人。
注:当倒装后置于句首的名词为单数可数名词时,习惯上不带冠词。如:
Boy as he was, he was made king. 尽管他还是个孩子,却被立为国王了。
四、与其他词搭配使用构成从属连词引导从句
1. as if / as though。表示“好像,仿佛”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句。如:
It looks as if / as though it is going to snow. 看起来要下雪啦。
He looks as if / as though he had seen a ghost. 他的脸色看起来好像他看见了鬼。
He talks as if /as though he knew everything about it. 他说话的口气好像他已经全部都知道了。
2. as [so] long as。“只要”,引导条件状语从句。如:
As [So] long as you can keep away from them, you will be safe. 只要你能远离他们,你就安全了。
I’m happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福,我就感到幸福了。
3. as [so] far as。表示“在……的范围内”,引导限制状语从句。多用于下列结构:as [so] far as I know(据我所知),as [so] far as I can see, as [so] far as I’m concerned(依我看)。如:
As [So] far as I know, the couple have been abroad for about five years. 据我所知,这对夫妇已经出国约五年了。
There’s only one thing to be done now, as far as I can see. 依我看。现在只有一件事情要做。
4. as soon as。表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句。如:
As soon as he got off the plane, he telephoned her girl friend. 他一下飞机就给他的女朋友打了个电话。
He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。
总之,由于as的用法复杂,同学们在学习时一定要注意比较其在不同句子中的作用,判断其连接的是什么样的从句,多做一些关于相关练习,这样便可掌握其用法了。
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展7)
——什么叫做定语从句3篇
什么叫做定语从句1
要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如,a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某个成分。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)
注意: **物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:
a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;
b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;
c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;
d)先行词中既有人又有物时;
e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;
f)当先行词为物并作表语时;
g)先行词为one时;
h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常见考法
对于定语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查,重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。
典型例题:
You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析:先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
答案:D
误区提醒
当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。
典型例题:
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
答案:A
什么叫做定语从句2
that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车?
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的.特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁?
3. 先行词前有the same时。如:
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:
(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到**去旅游。
(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。
(24)I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
什么叫做定语从句3
一、指人的意思
that用于指人,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:
A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司机必须停车。(关系代词that指driver,在从句中作主语)
He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作宾语)
He is not that man that he was. 他已不是过去的他了。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作表语)
二、指物的意思
that用于指物,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。(关系代词that指plane,在定语从句中作主语)
She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她为我说的某句话而不高兴。(关系代词that指something,在定语从句中作宾语)
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。(关系代词that指city,在定语从句中作表语)
三、不用that的情况
(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(2) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
四、 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。.
(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.
(7) 为了避免重复.
(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略
(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时
the way定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)(扩展8)
——英语定语从句定义
英语定语从句定义1
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
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