学奕课文原文3篇
学奕课文原文1
今夫弈之为数,小数也;不专心致志,则不得也。弈秋,通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴(zhuó)而射之。虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。
学奕课文原文2
弈:下棋。(围棋)
弈秋:秋,人名,因他善于下棋,所以称为弈秋。
数:指技艺。
致志:用尽心志。致:尽,极。
不得:学不会
善:善于,擅长。
诲:教导。
其:其中。
惟弈秋之为听:只听弈秋(的教导)。
虽听之:虽然在听讲。
惟:同“唯”,只。
以为:认为,觉得。
鸿鹄:天鹅。
援:引,拉。
将至:将要到来。
思:想。
弓缴:弓箭。
为:因为
缴:古时指带有丝绳的箭。
之:谓,说。
虽与之俱学:虽然这个人和那个专心致志的人在一起学习。
弗若之矣:成绩却不如另外一个人。
弈者:下棋的人。
通国:全国。
使:让(动词)。
之:他,之前一个人。(指第一个用心听讲的人)
俱:一起。
弗:不。
若:如。
矣:了。(语气词)
为:同“谓”,指有人说。
其:他的,指后一个人。
与:同“欤”叹词,相当于“吗”。
然:这样。
也:是。
学奕课文原文3篇扩展阅读
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展1)
——《学奕》教学反思3篇
《学奕》教学反思1
《学弈》是一
篇文言文,这
篇文言文选自《孟子.告子》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。
爱因斯坦说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”所以教学本课时,我主要是在引导学生喜欢学文言文的基础上进行教学,让学生对文言文产生兴趣,从而达到本课的教学目的。在教学中,值得以后继续尝试的教学方法有以下几点:
一、“书读百遍,其义自见”
在教学本课时,对于文言文,怎样指导学生把课文读通顺很重要。因此,我先安排了教师配乐范读并打手语这一环节,让学生边看手语边听,让学生体会文言文与我们*时读课文有什么不同。接下来让学生朗读,并提出朗读的要求:把朗读的速度放慢,便于边读边思考;
停顿要得当,意思表达才清楚;读出不同句式的语气,也就读出了感**彩。在这一环节上,在处理整个“读”的教学环节上,我以教师的范读,同桌互相读和小组读等形式,把读的环节落到实处。并且指导学生如何读出韵味,让学生充分感受到文言文的韵律美。直接培养了学生的语感,指导了学生的个性化朗读,诱发学生的情感。
二、“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”
学习文言文,除了把课文读通、读懂外,还要让学生理解文意。在这一环节上,我让学生做到了四点:1、对照着课本中的.注释,结合着插图,自己试着揣摩每句话的大意。2、同桌交流,如果遇到不懂的问题作上标记。3、在小组内交流课文大意,把自己不理解的问题提出来,共同讨论。4、还有不明白的问题提出来,老师和同学共同讨论解决。
在读通读懂课文后,还要引导学生体会这
篇短小精悍的寓言故事中所蕴含的警示世人的道理。在这个环节上,我引导学生先了解故事中的两位年轻人学习的结果是否一致,然后弄清导致这一结果不一样的原因,从而使学生明白到学习态度不一样是导致学习结果不同的关键原因,再让个别学生说出从这个故事中所得到的启发,使“读书明理”这个环节水到渠成,避免了教师烦琐的分析讲解。
三、本节课围绕着“读、学、研、悟”四个环节教学.
这几个环节层层推进,环环相扣,思路非常清晰,符合学生的认知规律和思维活动规律。在教学本课时,老师始终只是个指导者,将主动权还给了学生,充分体现了学生的主体地位。
教育本身是存在着缺陷的艺术,在本课的教学中,留给学生小组合作、交流的环节时间较短。我意识到自己在今后的课堂教学中,还要结合学生实际不断地实践
总结,不断地反思提高。
《学奕》教学反思2
文言文是小学阶段新出现的一种文学体裁,我教完《学弈》这篇文言文,感觉到教学时应该多激发学生的学习兴趣,还要让学生自主探索。
一、以图激趣引导预习
《学弈》一文配有一幅插图、直观、形象地表现了课文内容的重点。教师在布置课前预习时,要引导学生仔细观察插图,通过图中人物不同的姿态、表情、想像、推测课文的主要内容,同时要求学生对照注释和查阅字典,自己先逐字、逐句地试着翻译一遍。学生根据观察插图、依靠注释和联系上下文,完全可以基本上推想出课文中有关词句的意思,初步读通课文的主要内容。
二、反复朗读积极思维
《课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考。”因此,我们必须为学生创设优良的阅读情境,激发学生主动积极地思维。
⑴反复朗读读准读熟
应给学生留下充分的**朗读时间,让他们借助注音读准生字,让学生通过**朗读读熟课文、正确断句。
⑵逐字精读积极思维
翻译文言文必须做到字字落实,同时因为相当于文言文的字词具有一词多义的特点,所以应引导学生逐字精读、积极思维、比较归纳、总结规律。
课文中的“之”、“其”、“为”三个词出现一词多义现象,应引导学生在逐字精确分析。
《学奕》教学反思3
《学奕》是本学期的第一篇课文,这篇文言文内容较为浅显,通过两个学习态度不同的学生来学习下棋其学习结果是截然不同的,从而说明了学习要专心致志,不能三心二意的道理。可以说是“小故事大道理”的典型事例。
上课伊始,以回忆的导入形式,让学生回顾以往学习的文言文以及文言文的特点。学生回忆其实是学生思考的过程,是一个主动进入的过程,对于接下来的学习有一定的帮助。 文言文与现代文相比,在词语和句式等方面都有一定的差别,因此我将学生能准确地断句和流利地读视为重点。由于学生已经接触过文言文且在预习的前提下,我相信学生应该可以“搬着石头自己过河了”。在学生试读过后,我再加以引导。
之后在读的基础上抓住重点句,联系生活实际,领悟课文所蕴含的道理。纵观本次教学,让我明白教学文言文还是以兴趣为主。在他们初期接触文言文中,不要让学生感到难了,要让他们感到有趣。
找出文言文“可爱”的一面,感受它的魅力。我想以兴趣为起点,引发开去,让学生喜欢文言文,这才是教学的初衷。
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展2)
——《学奕》教案3篇
《学奕》教案1
一、教学目标
【知识与能力】
正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,初步感受文言文的语言特点。
【过程与方法】
通过学生小组合作探讨,掌握学习文言文的方法,锻炼自主、合作、探究的能力。
【情感态度与价值观】
了解我国灿烂辉煌的古代文化,理解本文的深邃的寓意。
二、教学重难点
【重点】
感受文言文的语言特点。
【难点】
体会文章深邃的寓意。
三、教学方法
朗读法、设置情境法。
四、教学过程
(一)情境创设,激发兴趣
播放现代下棋大赛的视频,并顺势导入新课《学弈》。
(二)知人论世,整体感知
1.释题:“学弈”的意思。
2.教师配乐范读全文,同学听读,初步感知文意。要求学生理解生字词,体会语气。
3.学生**朗读课文,并指导学生如何断句。
4.结合书下注释,翻译全文。
(三)深入研读,体会情感
学生按语文兴趣小组分组讨论PPT展示的问题串,10分钟时间后,指名学生具体分析问题的答案。
1.本文的主人公是谁?他是个什么样的人?
2.主人公如此厉害,他的徒弟是否都像他一样厉害?
3.两个徒弟分别是如何学习的?找到原文中与之对应的语句。
4.这两个徒弟师出同门,结局却完全不同,原因是什么?作者首先排除了什么因素?你从哪句话得知?那么结局不同的真正原因是什么呢?
(四)拓展延伸,发散思维
通过这两位徒弟不同的学习方式,你得到了什么启示呢?
(五)小结作业,巩固提高
1.师生共同总结。
2.分角色表演课本剧《学弈》。
五、教学反思
《学弈》选自人教版小学语文六年级下册第一组第1课《文言文两则》的第一篇,本文通过两人同名师弈秋学下棋,虽师出同门,却结局不同,说明了做事要专心致志才能学有所成,决不能三心二意。本篇课文语言凝练,寓意深刻,是孟子的传世之篇。
学生之前学习过文言文,所以已经具备了一定的阅读理解能力和解读文言文的能力,比如结合书下注释理解本篇文章的大体意思。但是由于文言文与现代文在表达形式上差距较大,对于学生来说深刻理解其内涵还有一定的困难,所以需要教师引导学生如何正确断句,如何理解文章的深刻寓意。
因此,本篇教学设计旨在做到以学生为主体,教师只作引导。导入时,通过播放视频激发学生的学习兴趣;整体感知时,能够做到教师先进行示范性朗读,为学生树立正确的标准,并引导学生体会文言文的断句方式;深入研读时,采用小组讨论的方式解决PPT上出示的问题串,解决本堂课的重难点。整堂课思路连贯,能够达到新课改理念的要求。
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展3)
——《学奕》教学设计3篇
《学奕》教学设计1
教学内容
1.文言文两则:学弈
教学目标
1.知识与技能:能根据课后注释疏通一全文,了解故事内容,背诵课文。
2.过程与方法:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。理解重点词句。
3.情感态度价值观:能从课文中体会到学习必须专心致志、不可三心二意的道理,学习孔子实事求是的科学态度,体会学无止境的道理。
重点难点
能对照注释读懂课文内容,并懂得其中蕴含的道理。
教具准备
小黑板、大白纸。
教学课时
一课时
教学过程
一、激情导入(1-2分钟)
二、出示学习目标。(1-2分钟)
1.读准每个字的读音。
2.正确流利地朗读课文,背诵课文。根据课后注释联系上下文,了解故事内容。
3.领悟文中所讲的道理。
三、出示自学指导(2-3分钟)
1、按要求读文,理解文意
(1)读准字音
(2)画出不理解的词语,结合工具书,注释解决
(3)掌握生字字形。
(4)对照注释,讲解自己对文中语句的理解
2.阅读理解
(1)“弈”指什么?“学弈”又是什么意思呢?
(2)谁学下棋?
(3)怎么学下棋?
(4)学习结果怎么样?
(5)《学弈》这个故事告诉我们一个什么道理?
3.背诵课文
四、学生自学,教师巡视自导。(10分钟)
五、检查自学效果.
依据自学提示检查。
1、用1-2分钟读学习目标。
2、用2-3分钟.读自学指导。
3、在教师指导下限时自学:
(1).初读课文,结合注释、读课文,理解课文,学字词。
(2).再读课文,思考问题。
(3).背诵课文
4、反馈、汇报学习成果。
(1)读写字词,解释词语。
(2)回答问题。
六.当堂训练:(15分钟)
(一)给带点的字选择正确读音。
1、使弈(yì yí)秋诲(huì huǐ )二人弈。
2、弗若之矣(yǐ yì )。
3、为(wèi wéi )是其智弗(fó fú )若与(yú yǔ )?
4、鸿鹄(hú háo)
5、思援弓缴( zhuo jiao)而射之
(二)给带点的字选择正确读音。
弈: 通国: 善: 者: 使: 诲: 惟: 鸿鹄: 至: 援:
缴: 俱: 弗: 若; 为:
(三)写出下面句子的意思。
1.,通国之善弈者也。
2.二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之惟听;
3.虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之。
4.之俱学,弗若之矣。
5.其智弗若与?曰:非然也。
(四)理解课文,回答问题。
(1)为什么两个人同时学下棋,后一个人却不如前一个人?
(2)课文的主要内容
(3)分别用“--”和“~~ ”画 出两个学下棋的人的不同表现。
5.**完成当堂练习。
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展4)
——大学英语课文原文3篇
大学英语课文原文1
Section A:
Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose
I remember the very day that I became black. Up to my thirteenth year I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida. It is exclusively a black town. The only white people I knew passed through the town going to or coming from Orlando, Florida. The native whites rode dusty horses, and the northern tourists traveled down the sandy village road in automobiles. The town knew the Southerners and never stopped chewing sugar cane when they passed. But the Northerners were something else again. They were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the timid. The bold would come outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of the tourists as the tourists got out of the village.
The front deck might seem a frightening place for the rest of the town, but it was a front row seat for me. My favorite place was on top of the gatepost. Not only did I enjoy the show, but I didn't mind the actors knowing that I liked it. I usually spoke to them in passing. I'd wave at them and when they returned my wave, I would say a few words of greeting. Usually the automobile or the horse paused at this, and after a strange exchange of greetings, I would probably "go a piece of the way" with them, as we say in farthest Florida, and follow them down the road a bit. If one of my family happened to come to the front of the house in time to see me, of course the conversation would be rudely broken off.
During this period, white people differed from black to me only in that they rode through town and never lived there. They liked to hear me "speak pieces" and sing and wanted to see me dance, and gave me generously of their small silver for doing these things, which seemed strange to me for I wanted to do them so much that I needed bribing to stop. Only they didn't know it. The colored people gave no coins. They disapproved of any joyful tendencies in me, but I was their Zora nevertheless. I belonged to them, to the nearby hotels, to the country — everybody's Zora.
But changes came to the family when I was thirteen, and I was sent to school in Jacksonville. I left Eatonville as Zora. When I got off the riverboat at Jacksonville, she was no more. It seemed that I had suffered a huge change. I was not Zora of Eatonville any more; I was now a little black girl. I found it out in certain ways. In my heart as well as in the mirror, I became a permanent brown — like the best shoe polish, guaranteed not to rub nor run.
Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am the granddaughter of slaves. It fails to register depression with me. Slavery is something sixty years in the past. The operation was successful and the patient is doing well, thank you. The terrible war that made me an American instead of a slave said "On the line!" The period following the Civil War said "Get set!"; and the generation before me said "Go!" Like a foot race, I am off to a flying start and I must not halt in the middle to look behind and weep. Slavery is the price I paid for civilization, and the choice was not with me. No one on earth ever had a greater chance for glory. The world to be won and nothing to be lost. It is thrilling to think, to know, that for any act of mine, I shall get twice as much praise or twice as much blame. It is quite exciting to hold the center of the national stage, with the audience not knowing whether to laugh or to weep.
I do not always feel colored. Even now I often achieve the unconscious Zora of that small village, Eatonville. For instance, I can sit in a restaurant with a white person. We enter chatting about any little things that we have in common and the white man would sit calmly in his seat, listening to me with interest.
At certain times I have no race, I am me. But in the main, I feel like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall. Against a wall in company with other bags, white, red and yellow. Pour out the contents, and there is discovered a pile of small things both valuable and worthless. Bits of broken glass, lengths of string, a key to a door long since decayed away, a rusty knife-blade, old shoes saved for a road that never was and never will be, a nail bent under the weight of things too heavy for any nail, a dried flower or two still with a little smell. In your hand is the brown bag. On the ground before you is the pile it held — so much like the piles in the other bags, could they be emptied, that all might be combined and mixed in a single heap and the bags refilled without altering the content of any greatly. A bit of colored glass more or less would not matter. Perhaps that is how the Great Stuffer of Bags filled them in the first place — who knows?
大学英语课文原文2
Research into Population Genet
Section A:
Bribery and Business Ethics
(Bribery and Business Ethics)
Students taking business courses are sometimes a little surprised to find that classes on business ethics have been included in their schedule. They often do not realize that bribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries and, in some, has been a way of life for centuries.
Suppose that during a negotiation with some government officials, the Minister of Trade makes it clear to you that if you offer him a substantial bribe, you will find it much easier to get an import license for your goods, and you are also likely to avoid "procedural delays", as he puts it. Now, the question is: do you pay up or stand by your principles?
It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? Some time ago a British car manufacturer was accused of operating a fund to pay bribes, and of other questionable practices such as paying agents and purchasers an exaggerated commission, offering additional discounts, and making payments to numbered bank accounts in Switzerland. The company rejected these charges and they were later withdrawn. Nevertheless, at that time, there were people in the motor industry in Britain who were prepared to say in private: "Look, we're in a very competitive business. Every year we're selling more than a £ 1,000 million worth of cars abroad. If we spend a few million pounds to keep some of the buyers happy, who's hurt? If we didn't do it, someone else would."
It is difficult to resist the impression that bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase. Indeed, they seem to have become a fact of commercial life. To take just one example, the Chrysler Corporation, third largest of the U.S. car manufacturers, revealed that it made questionable payments of more than $2.5 million between 1971 and 1976. By announcing this, it joined more than 300 other U.S. companies that had admitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that they had made payments of one kind or another — bribes, extra discounts, etc. — in recent years. For discussion purposes, we can pide these payments into three broad categories.
The first category consists of substantial payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts. For example, one U.S. corporation offered a large sum of money in support of a U.S. presidential candidate at a time when the company was under investigation for possible violations of U. S. business laws. This same company, it was revealed, was ready to finance secret U.S. efforts to throw out the government of Chile.
In this category, we may also include large payments made to ruling families or their close advisers in order to secure arms sales or major petroleum or construction contracts. In a court case involving an arms deal with Iran, a witness claimed that £ 1 million had been paid by a British company to a "negotiator" who helped close a deal for the sup* of tanks and other military equipment to that country. Other countries have also been known to put pressure on foreign companies to make donations to party bank accounts.
The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project, to speed up the wheels of government. An interesting example of this kind of payment is provided by the story of a sales manager who had been trying for some months to sell road machinery to the Minister of Works of a Caribbean country. Finally, he hit upon the answer. Discovering that the minister collected rare books, he bought a rare edition of a book, slipped $20,000 within its pages, then presented it to the minister. This man examined its contents, then said: "I understand there is a two-volume edition of this work." The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company cannot afford a two-volume edition, sir, but we could offer you a copy with a preface!" A short time later, the deal was approved.
The third category involves payments made in countries where it is traditional to pay people to help with the passage of a business deal. Some Middle East countries would be included on this list, as well as certain Asian countries.
Is it possible to devise a code of rules for companies that would prohibit bribery in all its forms? The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) favors a code of conduct that would ban the giving and seeking of bribes. This code would try to distinguish between commissions paid for real services and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes. A council has been proposed to manage the code.
Unfortunately, opinions differ among members of the ICC concerning how to enforce the code. The British members would like the system to have enough legal power to make companies behave themselves. However, the French delegates think it is the business of governments to make and impose law; the job of a business community like the ICC is to say what is right and wrong, but not to impose anything.
In a well-known British newspaper, a writer argued recently that "industry is caught in a web of bribery" and that everyone is "on the take";. This is probably an exaggeration. However, today's businessman, selling in overseas markets, will frequently meet situations where it is difficult to square his business interests with his moral conscience.
大学英语课文原文3
When is the best time to visit your city or country
The United States is a big country, so if you want to go there and play, you must be careful in the choice of time and place. Maybe you want to walk around, so take a good map.
It was a good time to go to New York and Washington, D.C., in May or October, when the weather was not very hot. There will be a lot of snow in winter.
It was a good idea to play new England in September, and the weather began to cool and the trees began to change color. Maybe you have to take photos of the leaves of the fall, so taking your camera is a good idea.
In Losangeles, California, four thousand miles away, the weather is good all year round. It's so nice to see the sun in December. With a swimsuit, you might want to swim in the sea.
The northwest is not very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so you have to take an umbrella. It's very comfortable to go to Alaska in July and August. But at night, it may be cool so remember to wear warm. But the winter do not go there, because all day long is dark and cold.
In the Texas and southeastern regions, there are frequent storms in summer and fall. Compared to many other places, there are often jiaoyangsihuo.
So, when is the best time to go to the United States?
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展5)
——《落花生》课文原文3篇
《落花生》课文原文1
我们家的后园有半亩空地。母亲说:“让它荒着怪可惜的,你们那么爱吃花生,就开辟出来种花生吧。”我们姐弟几个都很高兴,买种,翻地,播种,浇水,没过几个月,居然收获了。
母亲说:“今晚我们过一个收获节,请你们的父亲也来尝尝我们的新花生,好不好?”母亲把花生做成了好几样食品,还吩咐就在后园的茅亭里过这个节。
那晚的天色不大好。可是父亲也来了,实在很难得。
父亲说:“你们爱吃花生吗?”
我们争着答应:“爱!”
“谁能把花生的好处说出来?”
姐姐说:“花生的味道很美。”
哥哥说:“花生可以榨油。”
我说:“花生的价钱便宜,谁都可以买来吃,都喜欢吃。这就是它的好处。”
父亲说:“花生的好处很多,有一样最可贵:它的果实埋在地里,不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样,把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上,使人一见就生爱慕之心。你们看它矮矮地长在地上,等到成熟了,也不能立刻分辨出来它有没有果实,必须挖起来才知道。”
我们都说是,母亲也点点头。
父亲接下去说:“所以你们要像花生,它虽然不好看,可是很有用。”
我说:“那么,人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。”
父亲说:“对。这是我对你们的希望。”
我们谈到深夜才散。花生做的食品都吃完了,父亲的话却深深地印在我的心上。
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展6)
——三味书屋课文原文3篇
三味书屋课文原文1
三味书屋从前是一个书塾,鲁迅小时候在那里读过书,现在是绍兴鲁迅纪念馆的一部分。
书屋正中的墙上挂着一幅画,画着一棵古松,树底下卧着一只梅花鹿。画前面是先生的座位,一张八仙桌,一把高背椅子,桌子上照从前的样子,放着笔墨纸砚和一把戒尺。学生的书桌是从自己家里搬来的,分列在四面,鲁迅的那一张在东北角上。当年鲁迅就在那里读书、习字。有时还画画,把纸蒙在《西游记》一类的小说上描绣像。
鲁迅的书桌上刻着一个小小的“早”字。字横着,很像一个还没开放的花骨朵,又像一支小小的火把。这个“早”字有一段来历∶鲁迅的父亲害了病,鲁迅一面**塾读书,一面帮着母亲料理家务,几乎天天奔走于当铺和药铺之间,把家里的东西拿到当铺去换了钱,再到药铺去给父亲买药。有一天早晨,鲁迅上学迟到了。教书认真的寿镜吾老先生严厉地对他说∶“以后要早到!”鲁迅默默地回到座位上,就在那张旧书桌上刻了个“早”字,也把一个坚定的信念深深地刻在心里。从那以后,鲁迅上学再没有迟到过,而且时时早,事事早,毫不松弛地奋斗了一生。
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展7)
——井底之蛙课文原文3篇
井底之蛙课文原文1
住在浅井中的一只青蛙对来自东海的鳖夸耀说:“我生活在这里真快活!高兴时,我跃出井外,攀缘栏杆,尽情地蹦跳。疲倦了,我回到井中,躲在井壁窟窿里,安然休息。跳进井水中,井水刚刚浸没我的两腋,托住下巴;稀泥没过我的双脚,绵软舒适。环顾那些虾、蟹、蝌蚪,没有谁能像我这样快活。而且,我独占一口水井,跨井栏、倚井栏的乐趣,算是到了极点,你何不进来跟我一起分享这些快乐呢?”
鳖接受了青蛙的邀请,准备下井去看看;但是他左腿还没有迈进去,右腿已经被绊住了。于是,他只好小心地退回来,向青蛙讲起大海的景观:“用千里之遥,不能形容海的辽阔,千仞之高,不足以形容海的深度。夏禹时代,十年九涝,海面却没因此增高;商汤时代,八年七旱,海面也没因缺雨而降低。大海不随着时间的推移而发生变化,不因为水增多减少而或进或退,这也可以说是生活在东海的大快乐吧。”
浅井之蛙听了这些话,瞠目结舌,觉得自己非常渺小。
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展8)
——动物儿歌课文原文3篇
动物儿歌课文原文1
《动物儿歌》
蜻蜓半空展翅飞,
蝴蝶花间捉迷藏。
蚯蚓土里造宫殿,
**地上运食粮。
蝌蚪池中游得欢,
蜘蛛房前结网忙。
《动物儿歌》教学实录
【教学目标】
1.认识“蜻、蜓、蚂、蚁、蜘、蛛、迷、造、食、粮、网”等生字,会写“迷、运”2个字。
2.正确、流利地朗读并背诵儿歌。
3.了解虫字旁汉字的特点,感知形声字的构字方法,培养自主识字的能力。
4.积累词语:蜻蜓展翅、蝴蝶飞舞、蚯蚓松土、**搬家、蜘蛛结网、蜜蜂采蜜,并照样子说。
【教学重点】
了解虫字旁汉字的特点,感知形声字的构字方法;背诵课文,积累词语。
【教学难点】
了解虫字旁汉字的特点,感知形声字的构字方法;背诵课文,写好生字。
【教学过程】
一、导入,结合图片和生活说说夏天的小动物
师:一年有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。春天过去了就是夏天。让我们一起走进夏天吧。(课件出示课文插图)在这美丽的季节里,有哪些小动物呀?请你们仔细观察图画,小动物在做什么呢?
生:蜻蜓在空中飞呢。
师:你不仅说出了小动物的名字,还说出了它在哪里干什么,观察得真仔细!
生:蝴蝶在跳舞。
师:你能说说蝴蝶在哪里跳舞吗?
生:(看着图画想了一会儿)蝴蝶在花丛里跳舞。
师:真棒!
生:蝌蚪在水里游来游去。
师:你也说得很完整!
师:*时你们见过这些小动物吗?在哪里见过它们?
生:我在树上见过蜘蛛,就是树叶中间有蜘蛛网,上面有蜘蛛。
生:爸爸带我去外面玩,我
在小池塘里看到过很多小蝌蚪。
师:你们真会观察!
二、初读儿歌,认识生字
1.**读儿歌
师:有一首儿歌就写了这些小动物的活动,就是今天我们要学的课文——《动物儿歌》。(课件出示课题:动物儿歌)
师:如果在读课文的时候你遇到了不认识的字,怎么办?
生:书上有拼音,可以拼拼音。
生:举手问老师。
生:还可以问同桌。
师:这些学习方法都很好。
现在请大家读读儿歌,要把字音读准哦。
(生**读儿歌,儿歌比较简单,但学生读得很认真。)
2.认识“迷、造、粮、食、网”
师:读完的小朋友请坐端
正。这些词语你们认识吗?(课件出示词语:捉迷藏 运食粮 结网忙 造宫殿)加点的字是这节课要认的生字,你有什么好办法记住它们?
生:“告诉”的“告”加走之儿就是造宫殿的“造”。
师:你是用加一加的方法来记的。你带大家读这个词。
(生领读词语:造宫殿。师相机课件出示“蚯蚓在土里松土”的图片。)
师:看,蚯蚓在泥土里钻来钻去,就像是在土里——
生:造宫殿。
师:这里还有一个带走之儿的生字,它是谁呀?
生:捉迷藏的“迷”。
师:我们给它找个朋友吧!
生:迷路。
生:入迷。
生:迷宫。
师:小朋友*时积累的词语还真不少呢!
师:现在来说说其他生字吧!
生:张老师,我发现“食”和“粮”这两个字很像。
师:哪里像?
生:“食”是人字头,“粮”是米字旁,拿掉偏旁后的字很像。
师:你有一双会发现的小眼睛!瞧,(板书两个“良”)这个字念liáng,(在一个“良”字旁加上米字旁),还念liáng,(在另一个“良”字上板书人字头,并把“良”的最后一笔捺改为点)加了人字头念shí。
(一生轻轻地说:粮食。)
师:你说得对!这两个字在一起可以组成词语“粮食”。(生轻轻跟读:粮食。)“运食粮”就是运粮食的.意思,为了让儿歌读起来更有味道,这里写作“运食粮”。你带大家读这个词语——运食粮。
(生读)
师:再来看看“网”字,见过网吗?你知道什么网?
生:渔网、蜘蛛网、电网、球网……
师:(课件出示:渔网 蜘蛛网)我们一起读这两个词语。
(生齐读)
师:老师还给大家带来一张网的图片,(课件出示“网”字的演变过程)我们的祖先特别聪明,他们根据网的样子创造出一个像图画一样的“网”字,记录在龟壳和野兽的骨头上。后来人们把这些像图画一样的文字称为甲骨文。再经过许多变化,“网”才慢慢演变成现在楷书的样子。
3.多种形式读儿歌,把字音读准
师:学完生字,现在我们一起合作来读读儿歌,一人读一句,怎么样?听的小朋友要注意,他们的字音读准了吗?
生1:蜻蜓半空展翅飞,蝴蝶花间捉迷藏。
师:“展翅”是翘舌音,你读得特别准!
生2:蚯蚓土里造宫殿,**地上运食粮。
师:读得正确又流利,还有节奏感!
生3:蝌蚪池中游得歡,蜘蛛房前结网忙。
师:“游得欢”这个词读得真好听!但他把“结”读成了一声,当植物长果子时,我们读jiē,结果子。(生跟读)在这里读二声jié。
学奕课文原文3篇(扩展9)
——济南的冬天课文原文
济南的冬天课文原文1
对于一个在北*住惯的人,像我,冬天要是不刮风,便觉得是奇迹;济南的冬天是没有风声的。对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人,像我,冬天要能看得见日光,便觉得是怪事;济南的冬天是响晴的。自然,在热带的地方,日光是永远那么毒,响亮的天气,反有点叫人害怕。可是,在北*的冬天,而能有温晴的天气,济南真得算个宝地。
设若单单是有阳光,那也算不了出奇。请闭上眼睛想:一个老城,有山有水,全在天底下晒着阳光,暖和安适地睡着,只等春风来把它们唤醒,这是不是个理想的境界?小山整把济南围了个圈儿,只有北边缺着点口儿。这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像是把济南放在一个小摇篮里,它们安静不动地低声地说:“你们放心吧,这儿准保暖和。”真的,济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。他们一看那些小山,心中便觉得有了着落,有了依靠。他们由天上看到山上,便不知不觉地想起:“明天也许就是春天了吧?这样的温暖,今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧?”就是这点幻想不能一时实现,他们也并不着急,因为有这样慈善的冬天,干啥还希望别的呢!
最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖上顶着一髻儿白花,好像**看护妇。山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上,有的地方雪厚点,有的地方草色还露着;这样,一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧,济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气!
古老的济南,城内那么狭窄,城外又那么宽敞,山坡上卧着些小村庄,小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪,对,这是张小水墨画,也许是唐代的名手画的吧。
那水呢,不但不结冰,倒反在绿萍上冒着点热气,水藻真绿,把终年贮蓄的绿色全拿出来了。天儿越晴,水藻越绿,就凭这些绿的精神,水也不忍得冻上,况且那些长枝的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢!看吧,由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧,空中,半空中,天上,自上而下全是那么清亮,那么蓝汪汪的,整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。这块水晶里,包着红屋顶,黄草山,像地毯上的小团花的小灰色树影;这就是冬天的济南。
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