英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)
英语改错题技巧口诀1
句子由词组成,英语词类有10种:句中成分用实词,名、代、动、副、数、形容、冠、介、连词和感叹,虚词附加或沟通。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首,其他助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变,动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个,第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
否定词语加not,放在be和have后。其他要加动词do,do的后面加not,时间、人称由do变,动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多,not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格
名词只变数,不分主宾格。人和动物类,可变所有格。撇( )后加s,相当汉语的。时间、距离等,也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式,加上s统言之。下列结尾名词后,要加s先加e:发音[][t][s]和[z],或是辅音加o时。有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意:y前字母是辅音,
一律变y为ie遇到f/fe,有时需要变ve少数名词不规则,特别情况靠硬记。
校对与改错是英语专业学生高年级考试(TEM—8)的第二部分。该部分采用主观测试题型。该项目包含两个部分:答题要求和一篇要求修改的短文。答题要求部分说明修改短文的三种方法:加入、删去和改动某一单词,并举例说明。要求修改的短文长度为200字左右。短文的体裁和题材不超出学生所熟悉的范围。短文内含10个错误;错误都出现在标有题号的行内。错误一般涉及单个词;每行只出现一个错误。要求修改的单词既有功能词(如介词、冠词等),也有实义词(动词、名词等)。错误既涉及句内也涉及句际。
校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识,但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误,并根据要求用三种方法之一改正错误。フ庖徊糠忠求考生掌握三种知识:
(1)语法知识
众所周知,英语语言能力包括众多因素,其中之一是语法知识。没有系统的语法知识,学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。对于把英语作为外语的学生来说,语法知识的掌握尤为重要,因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。鉴于此,校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。一般地说,该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。
校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识,来判断句子的正误,找出语病,并作修正。这里要强调的一点是,TEM—8考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生的语法知识;它更偏重学生运用语法知识的能力,即怎样把书本知识转化成实际能力。因此,对于学生来说,在*时一要巩固已学过的语法知识,理清概念;二要注重提高运用语言知识解决具体问题的能力。
(2)词汇与搭配?
校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及运用。比如:
外层空间应为outer?space,而不是out?space(1996年第?5题),做动作应为?perform?an?act,而不是make?an?act(1997年第?8题),姿式应为posture,而不是post?(1997年第10题),***应为?get?to?their?feet,而不是get?on?their?feet(1998年第?4题),等等。
词汇测试面涵盖各类词性的词,同时侧重考核它们的搭配与用法。归根结底,词汇测试部分主要是检验高年级学生在词汇方面是否达到英语专业高年级教学大纲所规定的要求。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成,它需要在*时的学习过程中逐步积累,积少成多。因此,对于学生来说,*时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量,这点是非常重要的。
同时,在学习、掌握词汇的过程中,特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。
(3)篇章结构
在第1、第2点中我们提到校对改错项目的两个测试点:语法和词汇。同时我们也再三强调,这个项目尽管涉及以上两点的评估,但它不是简单、孤立地检验学生的语法词汇知识。该项目仍着眼于语言的运用。也就是说,该项目旨在测试在具体语境或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力。在校对改错这个特定的考试环境中,它所提供的具体语境或上下文是一篇200来字的短文。这篇短文由十来个在意义上相关联的句子构成;而需要修改的语病都出现在?这些在意义上是有机组合的句中。鉴于这个特点,学生就要从篇章结构这个角度去判断句子的正误。也就是说,学生要跳出单句的框架,从语段(表达一相关层次意思的句子组合)的角度来进行判断。
从语篇角度看,校对改错项目内的错误可大致分为两类:
1)句内错误:一般对此类错误的判断无须超越句子本身。如:
1996年试卷的第6题:water?rising?away?from?the?depths?of?the?earth?during(6)(删去away)?
1999年试卷的第4题:hour?of?hunting?yields?in?average?about?100?edible?calories(4)(把in?改成?on)
2)句际错误:对此类错误的判断要基于上下文之上,也就是牵涉到句与句之间的关系了。如:
1997年试卷的第5题:departure。?This?is?what?his?body?wants?to?do,therefore(5)(把therefore?改成加but)
1999年试卷的第5题:as?an?hour?of?gathering?produces?240.(5)(把as改成while)
对第二类错误的判断要求学生从篇章角度出发,把文中的句子看作表达一完整意思的有机体。只有这样,学生才能找出错误所在。在历年的考试中,学生大都能判断出第一类错误,而对第二类错误(句际错误)的判断准确率就相对较低。历年试卷中难易度系数偏低的题目也大都为此类错误。因此,学生*时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练,了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点:语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系;它们的类别;各种不同关系的表示法,等等。只有在此基础上,学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识,做到准确答题。
英语改错题技巧口诀2
有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。
如 :
1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.
by后跟表示过去的时间状语时,对应的时态该用过去完成时,因此,该句中have应改为 had。
2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.
句中 wrote应改为 were written。因为 these novels是动作的承受者。
有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。
如 :
—Where’s the boy student?
—He has been to the library.
句中 has been to表示“去过某地,已回来”,而这里的男同学显然没回来,所以该处需改为“has gone to”。
有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。
如 :
I must try my best learn English well.
try one’s best后应跟不定式。故在 best后应加“to”。
越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。
如 :
He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.
这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确,而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paid of”的准确性,因为 of与 for较相似,故此句paid of应改为paid for。
经典范例引路
例1 Lily has reached home three hours ago.
简析 :可将 has reached改为reached,即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的three hours ago去掉,因涉及到不止一个选项,故在此题中不能这么改。
例2 You can’t get across when the lights are green.
简析 :此题语法上并没有错,只是不符合事实,应将D项的 green改为red,才符合“红灯停,绿灯行”的交通规则。
例 3 Don’t get into the gate before they tell you do that.
简析 :tell后接不定式作宾语补足语,即tell sb. to do sth,其中的to不可省略。
英语改错题技巧口诀3
一、听力应试技巧与策略
1.调整心理,稳定情绪,进入状态
听力测试也是对考生心理素质的检测,过于紧张焦急的情绪容易产生恐惧心理,影响听力水*的正常发挥。发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动,放松自己的情绪,使自己处于*静状态。树立必胜信念,心慌意乱于事无补,集中精力、临场不惧,才是明智之举。另外,听力试音的语速和音质与正式考试一致,因此,一定要听好试音,调整心态,尽早进入考试状态。
2.快速抢读试题,积极进行预测,带着问题去听
中考的听力问题和选项都印在试卷上,试卷发下后,考生要充分利用听力试音时间、每小题的间隙时间以及答题剩余的时间抢读问题和选项,并根据问题和选项预测听力材料内容。根据自己的预测,带着问题有针对性地去听,不仅使你在听到问题答案时加倍注意,还有助于使你***集中,思想不走神,从而**提高答题的效率和准确性。
3.善于抓住关键词句,重视全文理解
捕捉信息重点是听力测试中的重要一环,不少人听力差的根本原因就是听录音时抓不住重点,只是盲目地逐字逐句地听,这样往往会产生捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的现象。听时重点要放在实词上,***要放在与问题相关的信息词上,像well,unfortunately,however,but等起导向作用的词,其后的内容必须留心。听对话时,要多注意答语的内容和语气,绝大部分信息都在答语中,且往往与答题有关;听独白时要重视首句,它常常是对短文内容的概括。另外,要注意整体理解,不要把思维停留在个别没听清楚的词句上,以免影响后面内容的理解。
4.善于跳越难点,充分利用重复信息
听的时候,***要紧跟说话人的思路,有些同学往往在碰到听不懂的单词时停下来,想弄清楚这个单词的意思后再往下听,这种方法是不正确的。听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方是正常的事,在这种情况下,要当机立断,毫不犹豫地大胆跳过去,接着往下听。有的时候,我们可以通过上下文猜测到该单词的大意,因为一般说来,对话中的词句,尤其是重要的词语,往往会以其他形式在对话中重现,我们称之为"多余信息的重现",考生要培养这种跳越难点,从上下文判断词意的能力。
5.结合语境、语调,推断真实含意
有的对话的答语似乎是答非所问,设置的题目也不直接,这就要求我们在听录音时,必须要通过想象,置身语境,进入角色,再把所处的情景与说话的重音、语调、语气及语义的整体含义结合起来,推断说话人的真实意图。
6.学会边听边记,防止遗忘
听力测试中,尤其是听短文时,听清楚或是听懂全部内容是比较难的,同时完全准确地记住全部信息也不容易,因此适当记录是有必要的,好记性还不如"烂笔头"呢。这里需强调指出的是听力测试中的"记"应是速记,而不是听写,速记时要使用自己认识的最简便的,最迅速的办法,例如,字母、缩写符号甚至中文或只有自己才能辨认的符号。
7.眼耳并用,听读结合
听录音时,要养成眼耳并用的习惯,一边用耳朵听,一边用眼睛浏览各个选项,做到听与思考记忆相结合,捕捉信息与选择答案相结合,听与阅读、选择同时进行。
二、单项填空命题技巧
试题特点:知识覆盖面广,综合性强。包括词汇、语法和情景交际。动词以及在动词的变化中考查语法是中考单选题的主旋律。15个单选题中,与动词有关的题目一般在8个左右。其中非谓语动词3个,动词辨析1个,动词词组1个,情态动词1个,动词时态1个。与复合句有关的题目有3个左右;然后是冠词1个,介词或副词1个。情景交际1个,有时再加名词或形容词或代词1个。
1、直接法
以纯粹考查语法知识(包括词法、惯用法、搭配及句法)的单项填空试题,可根据自己已有知识,结合题干所给信息,直接选定答案,2010中考《中考英语答题技巧》。这种方法适用于较简单的试题。
2、排除法
这是一种常见的答题方法。做题时,仔细阅读题干及选项,然后从语义、语法、惯用法等方面先排除一部分选项,有时可采取逐层排除的方法,之后集中精力对比、分析剩余选项,从而节省时间,提高效率。
3、还原法
有些试题的题干比较复杂,经过了命题人的"深加工",他们往往对知识点进行"变形、包装、深度加工",譬如使用插入语、感叹句、复合句、疑问句、倒装句式等,也有一些使用了省略、替代等形式,这样使题干变得复杂,给理解和答题造成了一定的干扰,难度相应加大。对于这类试题。最好使用"还原法",还其"庐山真面目",为答题"简化程序"。
4、把握关键(词语)法
做单项填空,如能在读懂句意的情况下,抓住题干中的关键词语,正确理解关键词语的意义和用法,就不会落人命题者所设下的"陷阱"。
三、中考完形填空题答题技巧
总则:在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析步骤:
(1)跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意
(2)结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案
(3)瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破
(4)再读全文,反复检查
具体做法
(1)粗读全文,了解文章大意。
(2)细读第一句,因为第一句一般不挖空,是全文的窗口。
(3)第一遍重在理解全文,可确定有把握的答案。
(4)第二遍逐个解决时,注意后线索的现象。
(5)答案不仅要在原句中合理,也要在全文中合理,要有全局观。
(6)短文中的连词、代词等作用重大,不可忽略。
(7)具体判断时可考虑动作顺序、时间关系、情感因素、同义词、反义词等问题。
(8)重点注意名词、动词的用法、搭配与辨析。
四、中考阅读理解命题发展趋势
1.表层意义理解题有所减少,而深层含义试题有所增加。从题目类型来看,根据大纲要求考查的阅读能力,细节认定、主旨大意、词汇指代、逻辑推理等四种题型都覆盖到了。值得注意的趋势是,细节题数量有所下降,而需要考生对文章信息再加工的推理判断题数量则多了起来。这就要求考生通过字里行间,挖掘作者的写作思路和真正意图,领会文章的话外之音。全面地考查考生快速捕捉信息的能力、细心判断事物的能力、理解能力以及推理能力。
2.非大纲词汇有所增加。由于新词的出现,考生只能通过语篇上下文来理解词汇的含义。近三年的阅读理解的非大纲词汇增多,要求考生有较好的心理素质和较大的词汇量及猜词能力。特别是一些根据构词法变化而来的"新词",更是需要我们特别注意。
3.体裁多样化、内容时代化。2007年十几套试题中,其阅读理解题都有一个共同的特点,那就是题材、体裁多样,选材更趋于现代化、生活化、知识化,突出实用性与时代性,关注社会和人文现象。文体有**报道、议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用类短文等。语言地道,材料长短适宜。
1、通读全文。通读全文时,应采用快速阅读的方法,准确理解短文的梗概大意获得整体印象。读题时还应找出文中的关键词、中心句。要特别注意文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息。
2、逐项选择,答易留难。在掌握了文章的大意后,考生可以带着问题第二次细读题。对于知识清楚,答案明确的直接选择。对似是而非、不好确定的疑难题先留下。应遵循"先易后难"的原则。还应注意文章的整体性、逻辑性,前后意思兼顾,不得将句子拿出来单独考虑。
3、反复斟酌,全盘检查。第三次读题时,携带成果回归原文,要充满信心地复查。考生应对各个被选答案进行分析对比,去伪存真。即使无从判断时,也要猜测出一个答案,切不可留下难题不填。
五、书面表达
书面表达也是同学门容易丢分的部分,越是到最后越要重视写作,要多看一些范文,多背一些好句,不要忘了:熟读唐诗三百首,不会写来也会吟。另外还要用一些常用动词和句式,做一些汉译英的练习。临阵磨枪,不快也光。
写作步骤:
根据我个人的经验可用24个字来概括:注意审题,确定要点,扩展要点,连句成篇,全面检查,书写规范。
1.注意审题仔细阅读写作要求及注意事项。
2.确定要点确定格式、题材及基本要点。
3.扩展要点丰富要点,将句子补充完整。
4.连句成篇把写好的句子联成短文,打好草稿。
5.全面检查草稿,修改拼写、标点符号错误,修改人称、时态、语态错误,修改句子结构和逻辑错误。考虑语篇结构、考虑句式的变化和词汇的丰富。
6.书写规范
通过以上武功秘籍的训练,相信大家一定能成为行走在考场的武林大师.预祝同学们取得优异的成绩!
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)扩展阅读
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展1)
——专八英语改错题技巧3篇
专八英语改错题技巧1
一般现在时
一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成;
若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用!
现在进行时
Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生;
有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。
He / She is, I am. We, you, they后are紧跟。
v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成!
基数词变序数词
基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌
年、月、季节前须用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring)
日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on,(如:on January 1)
上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如:in the morning/afternoon/evening)
若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。
(如:on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day)
正午、夜里用at,(如:at noon, at night)
时、分用法也同理。(如:, at two, at two)
如若“差”点须加to,(如:two to two)
如若“过”点改past。(如:half past one)
多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法
我用am,你用are
除此之外的单数
包括他她还有它
统统都是用is
我们你们和他们
只要复数都用are
一般疑问句和否定句的变化
一般问句并不难,
谓语调到主语前。
大写小写有变化,
句末要把问号加。
第一人称常变二。
否定句就更简单,
中间加上一not,
谓语动词提到前。
现在进行时
现在进行时很好记,
结构be+动词ing。
be由主语来决定,
句中常用标志词,
now,look,listen!
一般现在时
肯定句的现在式。
不是三单用原形,
是三单就加s,es,高中英语改错题技巧。
若是否定疑问句,
没有be就加个do,
碰到三单加does。
如把does加在前,
动词就要还原形。
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式。
规则动词加ed,高中英语改错题技巧。
不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句,
没有be加did。
如把did加在前,
动词也要还原形。
特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
一分为二有两个,
一是远来一是老。
合二为一共三对,
坏病两多并两好。
还有一词双意含,
只译少来不译小。
比较等级的运用
原级用在as…as间,
比较级用在than前。
and连接两个比较级,
说明“越来越怎样”。
三者以上最高级,
副词前可不加the。
Even, much和a little,
也常修饰比较级。
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素,
引导词、语序、时态。
引导词分三情况,
陈述句that可省略。
一般疑问句if或whether。
碰到特殊疑问句,
疑问词来担此任。
语序总体为主谓。
疑问词从句主语,
语序不必去改变。
从句时态主句定,
如果主句是过去,
从句相应作改变,
客观真理仍现在。
被动语态
被动语态牢记一点,
be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓,
承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词,
只有主动无被动。
还要注意其时态,
与主动语态全相同。
教冠a, an, the
a,an,the是冠词,就像帽子扣名词;
元音因素要扣an,辅音因素要扣a;高中英语改错题技巧。
an/a用来泛泛指,the是特指常牢记。
进行时顺口溜
进行时,抓动词,动词前面是助词(be);
动词的后面是ing,三位一体别忘记。
形容词性物主代词
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”;
后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误;
my,your,his,her,its,our,their不放过.
be的几个顺口溜
(1)我用am,你用are,单三is,复数are。
(2)I用am,you用are,非I非you是is,复数全部都用are。
(3)代词主格的顺口溜:
I是我来we复数,你和你们都用you;
he,she,it男、女、它,复数一律把they用。
过去时的动词
"一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好"
即有规则的一般过去时的动词,
一改,以"y" 结尾,把"y"去掉改为"i"再加"ed",如:"study"→"studied";
二多,重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加"ed",如:"stop"→"stopped";
三少,以不发音"e"字母结尾的动词,可直接加上"d",如:"live"→"lived";
四刚刚好,就是直接加上"ed ",如:"work"→"worked" .
冠词用法
一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。高中英语改错题技巧。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:
①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词回形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中
(如:in bed、go to school等)。
be 的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词 动词后,不定式,want, hope和wish,
agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,
expect, pretend,且说两位算在此,
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词 一些动词要掌握,have, let和make,
此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see,
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,
后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记
除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”,
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它们今必行。
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。
分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。
巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long before 和before long
long 在前(long before),“很久前”,
long在后(before long),“不久后”。
巧记以-o结尾加-es的词
有生命的加Es,无生命的加-s.
五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;
专八英语改错题技巧2
短 文 改 错 技 巧
“短文改错”题是****中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大,但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领,因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去),对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析,从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。
名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用,可数名词与不可数名词的错误,名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。例如:
1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.
2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.
4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...
动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大,它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式,以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中,动词方面的考查比例较大。例如:
1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...
2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.
3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.
4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.
这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词,误用副词修饰名词,误用形容词修饰动词,误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等,特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。例如:
1. They came back lately and had some tea.
2.... you always gave me specially attention ...
3. ... they fly down immediate and catch them without delay.
4. Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from ...
5. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
6. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.
短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确,是否符合句子意思;连接的是词还是句子,是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是*行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题*行结构常借助与并列连词and, or, but, not only…but also…, …not…but…, either…or…, neither …nor…, as well as等,though不与but连用,because不与so连用等。
1. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.
2. I became very active but made new friends.
3. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite.
4. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediately.
5. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.
这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用,关系代词、连接代词的误用,代词主格与代词宾格的误用,代词单数与代词复数的误用,各个不定代词之间的误用,反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用,代词的指代错误,定语从句中多用代词等。
1. ... the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.
2. a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait patiently above the sea for quite a long ...
3. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,they will go hungry.
高中英语改错题技巧
4. That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted ...
5. I just smiled to me and thought ...
6.... your life in your country is quite different from me.
7. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的错误等。例如:
1. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised ...
2. He was looking for a glass the cupboard.
3. After autumn arrives,the city looks as an old man with leaves ...
4. ... he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes ...
5. On the front door stood a five-year-old boy from across the street.
6. Could you share your experience for us?
7. My mother was a career woman and had her own problems to take care.
这类错误多指a(n)与the的误用,a与an的误用。有时也表现为:单数可数名词前面该用冠词的地方缺少冠词,不该用冠词的地方多了冠词。例如:
1. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the
balloon in 1784.
2.... the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with ...
3. And if he breaks the law of society ..., he may go to the prison.
4.... so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.
这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。例如:
1. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.
2. Today,I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.
3. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...”
4.... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.
5. I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived.
这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时,要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
1. “I just want to know what the sign say.”
2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
3. Here are the information about Manchester University.
4. What may surprise you are that I’m going to ...
主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配;副词、动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
1. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. keep a diary是固定搭配,意思是“写日记”.
2. In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. To one’s surprise 是固定搭配
3. I thought that was dull to watch a game… 此题考查it的功能,It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。
要想做好“短文改错”题,不妨试试分成“四步走”,遵循“四原则”,实施“四查法”。具
字逐行地进行修改。
后再根据具体语境,仔细分析判断,将***集中在较难的句子上。
用法要记住;句子结构多分析,逻辑错误须关注”的口诀行事。
全文,并利用语感来做最后的判断。
纵观近几年的“短文改错”题,正确的地方只有一处;多词和缺词的地方约有3处;用错词的地方一般有6个,且多为动词。这种比例或许也能帮助你做出最后判断。
题要求每行只能改动一处,改动的方法可以是增词、删词或换词,但无论作何种改动,只能是增加一词、减少一词或把一个词改成另一个词。当然,没有错误的'行无需改动。也就是说,每行改动之处不能超过一个。
实词的词义,也不能将其改换成另一个实词,更不能随便增删。例如:
① The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ... (把keeps改为keeping) ② Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from ... (把clearly改为clear)
3至4处。这些需要添、删的词一般都是虚词(如冠词、介词等),不是实词(如动词、名词等),否则会改变句子的原意。例如:
① They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early ... (删去that)
② He was looking for a glass the cupboard. (the前面加in)
应该针对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以改正,不应更改作者的原意。做到换词不改意,加词不增意,去词不减意。如有多种改法,应以保持原意为条件,择其佳者而从之。例如:
But I have spent most my money, so I cannot… 改正:在my前加of。也有同学去掉most,这种改法虽改正了语法错误,但改变了原意。作者想说的是“花掉了大部分的钱,而不是全部”。
还要看该名词前面是否缺限定词、该用何种限定词,尤其要查名词前冠词的使用情况。当名词前面有形容词修饰时更要加倍注意。例如: Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. (把knowledges改为knowledge)
尤其要根据上下文所提供的时间信息,仔细推敲,从而选用正确的动词时态形式。例如: (2006天津) I gained so much confidence that I go back to school ... (把go改为went)
应在文中使用各种启承转合的连词。这些连词能使文章在结构上和意义上通顺流畅。例如: It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. (把So改为But)
“理顺”指行文逻辑符合人们普遍认可的道理。例如: (NMET 2006) The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. (把第二个up改为down) 总之,强语言基础知识的学习,多做有针对性的训练。
专八英语改错题技巧3
1、英语的词类
句子由词组成,英语词类有10种:句中成分用实词,名、代、动、副、数、形容、冠、介、连词和感叹,虚词附加或沟通。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首,其他助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变,动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个,第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
否定词语加not,放在be和have后。其他要加动词do,do的后面加not,时间、人称由do变,动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多,not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格
名词只变数,不分主宾格。人和动物类,可变所有格。撇()后加s,相当汉语的。时间、距离等,也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式,加上s统言之。下列结尾名词后,要加s先加e:发音[][t][s]和[z],或是辅音加o时。有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意:y前字母是辅音,
一律变y为ie遇到f/fe,有时需要变ve少数名词不规则,特别情况靠硬记。
校对与改错是英语专业学生高年级考试(TEM—8)的第二部分。该部分采用主观测试题型。该项目包含两个部分:答题要求和一篇要求修改的短文。答题要求部分说明修改短文的三种方法:加入、删去和改动某一单词,并举例说明。要求修改的短文长度为200字左右。短文的体裁和题材不超出学生所熟悉的范围。短文内含10个错误;错误都出现在标有题号的行内。错误一般涉及单个词;每行只出现一个错误。要求修改的单词既有功能词(如介词、冠词等),也有实义词(动词、名词等)。错误既涉及句内也涉及句际。
校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识,但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误,并根据要求用三种方法之一改正错误。フ庖徊糠忠求考生掌握三种知识:
(1)语法知识
众所周知,英语语言能力包括众多因素,其中之一是语法知识。没有系统的语法知识,学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。对于把英语作为外语的学生来说,语法知识的掌握尤为重要,因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。鉴于此,校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。一般地说,该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。
校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识,来判断句子的正误,找出语病,并作修正。这里要强调的一点是,TEM—8考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生的语法知识;它更偏重学生运用语法知识的能力,即怎样把书本知识转化成实际能力。因此,对于学生来说,在*时一要巩固已学过的语法知识,理清概念;二要注重提高运用语言知识解决具体问题的能力。
(2)词汇与搭配?
校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及运用。比如:
外层空间应为outer?space,而不是out?space(1996年第?5题),做动作应为?perform?an?act,而不是make?an?act(1997年第?8题),姿式应为posture,而不是post?(1997年第10题),***应为?get?to?their?feet,而不是get?on?their?feet(1998年第?4题),等等。
词汇测试面涵盖各类词性的词,同时侧重考核它们的搭配与用法。归根结底,词汇测试部分主要是检验高年级学生在词汇方面是否达到英语专业高年级教学大纲所规定的要求。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成,它需要在*时的学习过程中逐步积累,积少成多。因此,对于学生来说,*时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量,这点是非常重要的。
同时,在学习、掌握词汇的过程中,特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。
(3)篇章结构
在第1、第2点中我们提到校对改错项目的两个测试点:语法和词汇。同时我们也再三强调,这个项目尽管涉及以上两点的评估,但它不是简单、孤立地检验学生的语法词汇知识。该项目仍着眼于语言的运用。也就是说,该项目旨在测试在具体语境或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力。在校对改错这个特定的考试环境中,它所提供的具体语境或上下文是一篇200来字的短文。这篇短文由十来个在意义上相关联的句子构成;而需要修改的语病都出现在?这些在意义上是有机组合的句中。鉴于这个特点,学生就要从篇章结构这个角度去判断句子的正误。也就是说,学生要跳出单句的框架,从语段(表达一相关层次意思的句子组合)的角度来进行判断。
从语篇角度看,校对改错项目内的错误可大致分为两类:
1)句内错误:一般对此类错误的判断无须超越句子本身。如:
1996年试卷的第6题:water?rising?away?from?the?depths?of?the?earth?during(6)(删去away)?
1999年试卷的第4题:hour?of?hunting?yields?in?average?about?100?edible?calories(4)(把in?改成?on)
2)句际错误:对此类错误的判断要基于上下文之上,也就是牵涉到句与句之间的关系了。如:
1997年试卷的第5题:departure。?This?is?what?his?body?wants?to?do,therefore(5)(把therefore?改成加but)
1999年试卷的第5题:as?an?hour?of?gathering?produces?240.(5)(把as改成while)
对第二类错误的判断要求学生从篇章角度出发,把文中的句子看作表达一完整意思的有机体。只有这样,学生才能找出错误所在。在历年的考试中,学生大都能判断出第一类错误,而对第二类错误(句际错误)的判断准确率就相对较低。历年试卷中难易度系数偏低的题目也大都为此类错误。因此,学生*时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练,了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点:语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系;它们的类别;各种不同关系的表示法,等等。只有在此基础上,学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识,做到准确答题。
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展2)
——英语短文改错题技巧总结 (菁选3篇)
英语短文改错题技巧总结1
1. 动词时态
每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read
(and连接并列谓语)
(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized
(and连接并列谓语)
(3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took
(把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时)
(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
(从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is)
(6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
(and连接并列谓语)
2. 名词单复数
单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
(1)(2003全国卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
(是把word改为words 还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。)
(2)(2004江苏)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months
(several修饰复数名词)
(3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
(a few修饰复数名词)
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years
(one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式)
(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages
(从there are 判断应该用名词复数)
英语短文改错题技巧总结2
1. 时态一致
短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文,特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致
1) Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once
2) I remembered her words and calm down
3) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
2. 主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致
1)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
2)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out
3)Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…
3. *行一致
not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…及and, but, or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为*行结构。在*行结构中,词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
1) Playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
2) I would describe myself as shy and quietly
3) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly
4. 数的一致
名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.
1) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet
2) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month
5.主饰一致
句中主要词(中心词)应与其修饰词保持一致.
1) I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.
2) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
3) Unfortunate, there are too many people…
6.指代一致
用于指代的各类代词应在数,格,性上与上下文保持一致。
1) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
2) It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to……
3) What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him
7.语态一致
句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。
1) Books may be keep for four weeks.
2) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
8.搭配一致
句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。
1) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
2) They make their lives by collecting and selling used things.
3) But it didn’t matter that I would win or not
4) I have neither brothers nor sisters--- in any other words, I am an only child.
9. 逻辑一致
这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误,检查时应通篇考虑,重点在连词,代词,肯定与否定,及相对应的动词如come与go等
1) And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew that everything would be all right.
2) Unfortunately, I won’t be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
3) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the match.
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英语短文改错题技巧总结3
一、高考英语短文改错题题型特点
高考英语短文改错题是以篇章为单位, 要求考生有很高的阅读理解能力,考生必须摆脱孤立片面的思维定势,以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。但是高考短文改错题具有高起点、低落点的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考题型特点非常重要。
二、高考英语短文改错题错误类型
1. 动词考查。主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词的使用。
The time passes quickly. Evening came.passes改为passed
High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. discover改为discovered
My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. make前加to
...was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them. see前加to
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was...talk改为talking
2. 名词考查。主要涉及可数与不可数名词以及名词的单复数的误用。
Their word were a great encouragement to me. word改为words
There are advantage for students to work while... advantage改为advantages
3. 代词的误用和限制词的搭配
代词涉及人称代词、指示代词、不定代词,主要是代词的格与数的错用和漏用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。限制词的搭配主要涉及冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配。
The three of them were very excited.them改为us
Finally, the men threw most of his clothes to save themselves. his改为their
As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of animals and plants. famous前加a
4. 形容词和副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。
...a concert can be very excited. excited改为exciting
The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make their balloon light. light改为lighter
5. 考查上下文的逻辑关系
如but, and, so, however, otherwise, however等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等,还有动词、肯定和否定的误用或多用等。
...as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they... and改为or
It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. noon后加when
So then, a concert costs so much. So改为But
I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. although改为because/as
6. 固定词组及惯用法的搭配
主要指一些动词词组的介词或副词使用错误
...sisters...in any other words, I am an only child. My parents... 去掉any
Evening came down. 去掉down
The balloon was coming up. up改为down
The crowded are waiting for to greet them... 去掉for
to spend on anything as if they please.
7. 数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
三、高考英语短文改错题的正确的解题方法
短文改错不同于单句改错,其改错的过程是在一个特定的语境下进行的,其中的每一个错误都与上下文息息相关。因此,解题时考生要运用从篇章着手,了解大意,到逐句分析,依行查错,再到复读全文、检查核对三步走的策略。
答题时考生应聚焦以下几点:
1. 句中的时态、语态与语篇的行文协调吗?
2. 非谓语动词的形式正确吗?
3. 主谓语一致吗?
4. 各种代词以及one, it, that等在指代关系上的使用正确吗?
5. 名词的数与格正确吗?
6. 受母语的影响,although和but, because和so, return 和back, repeat和again重复使用了吗?
7. 表示转折并列关系的连词、副词使用正确吗?
如:but, and, or, therefore, however的使用。
8. 固定搭配正确吗?
9. 冠词的使用正确吗?
总之,改错是一个具有一定难度而且较为复杂的过程,包含内容多,涉及范围广,要做好这种测试题,非下苦功不可。只有通过广泛阅读,反复大量实践,不断提高,才能走出一条成功之道。
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展3)
——高考英语短文改错题技巧 (菁选2篇)
高考英语短文改错题技巧1
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3.非谓语动词的用法;
4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲
高考英语短文改错题技巧2
1.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的`地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展4)
——英语句子改错10篇
英语句子改错1
1.名词单.复数与其修饰词或上下文坚持一致
名词的单.复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题.做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致.如:
(1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many way.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」名词way改为ways,与前面的修饰词many一致.
(2) As he explored the sea, he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before.(杭州市中考题)
「说明」thing改为things,与前面的修饰词many一致.
有的名词一般不用复数形式,但受到某些量词,如many, several, a number of, a variety of等修饰时,要变成复数形式.
(3) They were given kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.(镇江市中考题) 「说明」修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词,所以breakfast应改为breakfasts.
表示事物类别时,名词用复数形式.
(4) School child walked with their shirts, coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose.(苏州市中考题)
「说明」child改为children,表示名词类别“学生”;nose改成noses,与限定词their坚持一致.
(5) The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.(广元市中考题) 「说明」disease改为diseases,表示名词类别“疾病”.
2.主谓一致
句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的.如:
(1) This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time.(杭州市中考题)
「说明」指示代词this作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以将were改为was.
(2) The desert people is friendly.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」people作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数,所以将is改为are.
3.代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词坚持一致
(1) Too many trees have been cut this years.(苏州市中考题)
「说明」this改为these, 与后面的复数名词years坚持一致.
(2) They use camels for carrying water, food, tents and another things.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」another改为other, 因为another常修饰单数可数名词.
代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词.词组或一个意群,所以代词必须要同它所指代的词在单复数.格或人称上坚持一致,这是代词改错的核心.
(3) He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea.(杭州市中考题)
「说明」them改为it,指代前面的单数名词a ship.
4.冠词
关于英语冠词的用法,从“短文改错”题的角度来看,可能从以下几个方面出题:
A.不定冠词a和an的互改;B.不定冠词a或an与定冠词the的互改;C.根据需要添加或删掉冠词.题如:
(1)I have a Australian friend.Her name is Ann Bryer.(a→an, 1999年盐城市)
(2)A ten best stories will win a nice present for Mom.(A→The, 2001年苏州市)
(3)If it takes you five hours to get home from work, you?ll spend same time on your way to the factory.(same→the same, 2001年无锡市)
六.易混词错误
1.混淆词性的错误
词性错误主要表此刻形容词.名词.副词的误用上.考生做这类改错题,要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确.一般说来,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,副词修饰形容词.如:
(1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」use改为useful,useful是形容词,作表语.
(2) The desert people are friend.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」friend改为friendly,friendly是形容词,作表语.
2.混淆词义的错误
英语中有很多词在拼写上.语义上很相似,可是它们的用法却迥然不一样.如:
(1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」watch 改为look.两个动词都表示“看”的意思,但前者表示“很注意地”看,后者与介词for 连用有“寻找”之意.
(2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 「说明」told改为asked.根据上下文,用asked“询问”更适宜.
(3) The wind was blowing so hardly.(娄底市中考题)
「说明」hardly改为hard,这两个词词形很接近,但它们表达的是不一样的意思,hardly是否定副词,有“几乎不”的意思,而hard 则表示“猛烈地”之意.
(4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the *r in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930.(广元市中考题)
「说明」large改为great.large表示 “(体积) 大”,而great则有“伟大的”的意思.
3.混淆用法的错误
还有一些在意义,概念上容易混淆.用错的词,如:such 与so, ago与before, as与like, many 与much等.如:
(1) Too much trees have been cut these years, making the sandstorm problem worse.(苏州市中考题) 「说明」much改为many,前者常用来修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词.
七.固定搭配错误
(1) When there is not more food for their animals, they move to another place.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」not改为no, 固定词组no more表示“不再……”的意思.
(2) It?s because you bee very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch.(镇江市中考题)
「说明」very改为so,so+形容词 副词+that结果状语从句.
(3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time.(杭州市中考题)
「说明」for long time改为for a long time,表示“一段时光”.
(4) He was very interested on ping deep into the sea, …
「说明」on改为 in,固定词组be interested in…表示“在……(方面)有兴趣”.这是一个介词(固定搭配) 方面的错误,介词的误用主要指介词与动词.形容词.名词的搭配.介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误.如:
(5) On my way home, I found an old man walking in the front of me.(娄底市中考题)
「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,而in front of 则表示“在……的前面”.
(6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 「说明」between改为among, between表示“两者之间”, 而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”.
(7) And he ran slowly that he couldn?t catch it.(娄底市中考题)
「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so.
八.*行结构
在表达相互*行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词相配,形容词与形容词相配,分词与分词相配,不定式与不定式相配.*行结构常借助 于and, but, or, not only…but also… 等连词.题如: There is no water and air on the moon.
分析:在否定句中,并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and.故将 and 改为 or.
题2:Li Ping is too young that he can?t join the army.
分析:so…that… 意为“如此……以致”,为固定句式,故将too改为so.
题3:It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
分析:根据and的对称性原则,应将drove改为drive,与前面的meet一致.
九.连词考点
连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接.英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词.若句子为复合句,首先确定是何种从句,然后根据主从句之间的关 系确定连接词使用是否准确,是否有遗漏或剩余现象;若句子为并列句则要确定句与句之间的关系是并列.转折.选择.递进还是让步关系.题如:
题1:The food was very expensive and the service was good.
分析:前后语境为转折关系,所以and 应改为but.
题2:It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
分析:认真分析语境可知该句句意为:当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午.显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时光状语从句.
题3:She was smiling but nodding at me.
分析:smiling, nodding为递进式并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以but应改为and.
题4:It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
分析:该句句意为:看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了,所以and应改为or,表“或者”,属选择性逻辑关系.
十.介词考点
介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用,以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的剩余与遗漏.题如: 题1:There are too many people among my family.
分析:among后应接复数名词,而family为单数名词,所以among应改为in.
题2:We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
分析:talk后边无宾语,所以应删去 about.
题3:I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays.
分析:for为介词,后接动名词,have应改为having.
题4:So I?m really sorry that I won?t be able to e in this time.
分析:this time为习惯用法,前边不可加介词,故应去掉in.
英语句子改错2
中考英语短文改错 I have e in China for two years.My friends in 1.__________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2.__________
I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3.__________
home.The answer of their questions is simple: I 4.__________
do not know when I return home.At the moment, 5.__________
I have no reason to return back to England.I like 6.__________
living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7.__________
and travel around the country.My work is very 8.__________
interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9.__________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future.10.________
【答案解析】
1.将e改为been.e是终止性动词,不与时光段连用.
2.将ask改为asking.此刻分词作伴随状语.
3.在when前加and.when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语).
4.将of改为to.在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to.
5.在return前加will.这是将来时.注意:不要误以为when引导的是时光状语从句,用一般此刻时代替将来时.事实上,when引导的是宾语从句.
6.去掉back或将return改为go.因为return=go back.
7.此行正确.
8.将travel改为traveling.因为traveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语.
9.将interested改为interesting.表示某事物“令人??的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到??的”.
10.将it改为them.因为此处是指many things.
英语句子改错3
1.He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.
2.He devoted his life for his country.
3.There having no buses, we had to walk home.
4.Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.
5.Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.
6.My brother has turned an engineer for two years.
7.I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.
8.The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
9.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
10.They may go to London, but they were not certain .
答案:
1to-for
2 for-to
3 having-being
4 being-It being
5 had-had he
6 turned-been
7 drop “be”
8 needs-needs to
9 drop “so”
10 may-might
英语句子改错4
1.I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
2.Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?
3.Do you know what do these words mean?
4.Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
5.Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?
6.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
7.Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
8.The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
9.My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
10.I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.
答案:
1 drop “don’t”
2 be-be so
3 drop “do”
4 calling-called
5 happened-that happened
6 remained-remaining
7 understand-understood
8 fewer-smaller
9 them-which
10 entering-into
英语句子改错5
1.Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
2.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3.This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
4.Following the road and you will find the store.
5.This is all what Dr.Smith said at the meeting.
6.He promised to e and see us after the supper.
7.John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8.My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9.I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
答案:
1 Everyone-Every one
2 caught-had
3.where-which
4 Following-Following
5 what-that;or drop “all”
6 drop “the”
7 had been-came
8 drop “for”
9 heard of
10 which-it
英语句子改错6
比较等级错误
(1) It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.(杭州市中考题)
「说明」cheap改为 cheaper, much, far, still, a little, a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级,加强语气.
(2) They made people healthier and live long.(广元市中考题)
「说明」long改为比较级形式longer,与healthier是*行结构.
形容词.副词的误用主要指形容词,副词的混用.
(3) Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things.
「说明」good改为well,well作副词,修饰动词worked.
(4) By this time most people had a very well life.(广元市中考题)
「说明」well改为good, good作形容词,修饰名词life.
英语句子改错题目(十六):
非谓语动词错误
非谓语动词包括不定式.分词.动名词3种形式.如:
(1) In 1943 Jacques Cousteau and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine.(杭州市中考题) 「说明」invent改为inventing,inventing是动名词,作介词by的宾语.
(2) Many people like travel by air, but Jim?s family think that traveling by train is the best.(杭州市中考题) 「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling,不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语.
(3) Many countries began look for ways to go into space.(广元市中考题)
「说明」look改为looking或to look,不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语
(4) School children walked with their shirts,coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses.(苏州市中考题)
「说明」pull改为pulled,“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语,with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系.
(5) The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place.(重庆市中考题)
「说明」move改为moving,keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思.
英语句子改错题目(十七):
1.Dick is afraid of meet the boss________
2..Neither of them are a farmer.
3.Man, like animals and plants, also need sunlight._______
4.Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late.________
5.Girls had better not to walk alone at night._______
6.She is enough old to go to school._______
7.You must finish to do your homework during your holiday.______
8.It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday.__________
9.She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening.________
10.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it.___________
答案:
1.of _ to
2.are ____is
3.need _ needs
4.don’t _ not to
5.to walk _ walk
6.enough old _ old enough
7.to do _ doing
8.doing _ to do
9.says _ said
10.will finish _ finish
英语句子改错7
1.Three fifths of the books here is mine.________
2.Your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy.________
3.Tom said he was feeling even worst.________
4.Father told me that light travelled faster than sound.________
5.In our everyday life we see much moving things.________
6.Which floor does your mother live? ________
7.The heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep.______
8.The boys are often told not play football in the street.________
9.Remember to go to the post office and send this letters._______
10.There is going to have a concert tomorrow.______
答案:
1.is→are 2.cleanly→clean 3.worst→worse 4.travelled→travels
5.much→many 6.live __ live on 7.to feel ___ feel 8.not play ___ not to play 9.this ___ these 10.have ___ be
英语句子改错8
1.Can you guess how many years I have been to this city? _______
2.Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try.___________
3.To make a lot noise at night is not polite._________
4.There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River.________
5.The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000.______
6.The poor man needs a house to live.______
7.His clothes have washed by his mother.________
8.He said that he had been in Beijing many years._______
9.Hunan is by the south of Hubei._______
10.There was fire in the supermarket near our school last night.___________
答案:
1.to this city _____ in this city
2.excited ____ exciting
3.a lot ____ a lot of
4.have ____ be
5.are ___ is
6.live ____ live in
7.have washed ____ have been washed
8.in Beijing ___ to Beijing
9.by ___ to
10.fire ___ a fire
英语句子改错9
Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1.__________
summer English course in your school.As for my 2.__________
choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3.__________ course for 50 hours.This would allows me more 4.__________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5.__________
language.I’d like to do some traveling and make 6.__________
a few new friends.In all the subjects I’m learning 7.__________ at school, I like English best.I hope me to take this 8.__________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9.__________
as possibly.I believe I will have a wonderful time 10._________
in England this summer.
【答案解析】
1.把invite改为inviting.此刻分词作定语修饰offer.
2.此行正确.
3.把five-weeks改为five-week.“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数.
4.把allows改为allow.在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面,永远要用动词原形.
5.把learned改为learning.while learning=while I’m learning.
6.在language前加the.特指英语这种语言.
7.把In改为Of.subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of.指时光.地点范围,才用in.
8.去掉me.主语期望自我做某事,直接用hope to do sth,事实上,也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型.
9.去掉level.这是中文式英语.improve=make?better.
10.把possibly改为possible.as?as possible(尽??)是习语.
英语句子改错10
单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)
1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
2.German is a European country.
3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.
5.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts.Do better next time.
6.They are of different size.
7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
8.What a terrible weather we have been having!
9.It took place in France, an European country.
10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
11.What good time we had last night!
12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.
13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.
15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.
16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
17.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.
18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.
19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.
21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.
22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.
23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.
24.People can hardly do some fishing there.
25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.
26.I am sure you will find one you like it.
27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.
28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.
29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.
31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
32.I find what I have one shorting in my character.
33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .
34.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.
37.The Olympics are held each four years.
38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.
39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.
40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.
42.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.
43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.
44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.
45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.
46.I appreciate your help very well.
47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.
48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.
49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new *r.
50.He has to work if he wants to live fortable.
51.She is a brave and honesty girl.
52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.
54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.
55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.
56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?
57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.
58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.
59.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.
60.Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.
61.Bad habits not e suddenly.
62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
63.Following the road and you will find the store.
64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.
65.You must do everything you can help them.
66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.
67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.
68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.
69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.
70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.
72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.
73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
74.There were over 1000 students attend it.
75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?
76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.
77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.
78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.
79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.
80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
81.There used to have a church in front of the school.
82.Hope you great success in your work!
83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.
84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.
85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.
86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.
87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.
88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.
89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.
90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.
91.But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.
92.He was punished because what he had done.
93.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.
94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.
95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
96.He means to e no earlier as that time.
97.We must return back to school this afternoon
98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.
99.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.
100.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
答案:
1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart;
6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a
11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;
16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;
21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;
26-30 删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;
31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;
36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;
41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;
46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; fortable-fortably;
51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;
56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;
61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;
66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;
71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;
76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;
81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;
86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for
91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;
96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除and; 删除so;
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展5)
——作文几大技巧口诀3篇
作文几大技巧口诀1
技巧一、作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一
在写作文之前,一定要念叨着四个字:把字写好。阅卷老师打分时,第一眼看的是字迹和卷面。在写作中,一定不要随便涂改,不要把卷面弄得黑漆乌烂。即使你写字不好,你也要切忌字迹潦草,一笔一划地写工整,阅卷老师就不会反感。
技巧二、考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面
考试作文中,要注意及时分段,三四个段落显得少了,八九个段落,显得琐碎了些。除非有特殊情况,段落以五六个段落为好。卷面一定要整洁,不要涂改得乱七八糟。我的看法是,考试作文每段最好别超过5行,顶多是5行半。切忌一段都八九行,写成
技巧三、开头结尾要简练,一句两句概括完
除了切忌大肚子作文外,“大头作文”“大尾巴作文”也要不得。建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾不要太罗嗦,最好一句话开门见山,高度概括。结尾也不要过于累赘。开头结尾,一般情况下,有一两行,不超过三行,就可以了。一个开头就占太多的空间,阅卷老师在视觉上会有瞬间的疲劳,也会影响他们的情绪,打分趋低。
技巧四、标题一定要新颖,语言活泼又生动
如果是半命题作文或话题作文,同学们一定要拟定一个生动的、别致的标题。写人写事,可以给人物、事件取个外号或者代号。标题精短些为好,一般别超过10个字。作文的语言直接决定阅卷老师的阅读感觉,肖像描写、细节描写、语言描写、环境描写等一定要跟上。语言或生动活泼,或诙谐幽默,或精致优美,一定要体现出自己的特色。
技巧五、作文首尾要打眼,丰富多彩出靓点
考试作文的开头方法很多,如题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、解题式开头法等,大家要形成自己的开头风格。作文高手遇到什么标题,脑海中就会闪出自己的方法。大家要记住,小学生作文的结尾要注意抒情或总结,此时,要注意扣题。无论怎么开头结尾,简短有力、精致优美是首位的。
技巧六、动笔之前不要慌,想了题目列提纲
在写作文之前,列提纲很关键。譬如,写记叙文要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,一个层次是一段,中间如果能设置好一个过渡句或过渡段更好。列提纲的时候,开头结尾是重点。作文中穿插哪些精彩的话语或名言俗语、诗词典故,要写准。
技巧七、阅读积累是根基,考前备料攒信息
考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些考试作文的结构。现在我们能阅读到的小升初范文很多,读多了,我们就能总结出别人的写法,到考场上,你采用别人的“筐”,把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。事先要积累好发生在自己家庭、社区、班级等生活中的感人故事,借以成为作文的.素材。也有一些不太规范的方法,譬如别家的感人事迹,可以搬到自己家。这在考试的时候要灵活慎重运用。
作文几大技巧口诀2
写作方法
1、确定中心,写出深意。我们要着于挖掘所写事件中含有的生活哲理或找出它闪光的地方,反复思考,确定文章的中心思想。即善于从普通的小事中写出深意来。
2、文章的六要素要交待清楚。一件事情的发生,离不开时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结果这六方面,即常说的“六要素”,只有交待清楚这几方面,才能使读者对所叙述的事,有个清楚、全面的了解。
3、言之有序,条理要清楚。根据所述时间选择合理的顺序来安排材料。一般叙事顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种。
4、详略得当,突出重点。一般事件的材料有主次之分,能体现文章中心的材料是主要材料,这部分要详写,次要内容可略写或不写,主次分明,给读者以深刻的印象。
5、要把事情写具体。能不能把事情写具体,那就看你是不是善于把事情一层层展开记叙,即把事情分为几个阶段,在这几个阶段中写出事情的发展变化。这样,文章的内容才会具体、生动。
6、渲染环境,生动感人。任何事情的发生、发展都离不开环境,抓住环境的特点来写,会很好的渲染气氛,表达感情,使文章更加生动感人。
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展6)
——考研英语阅读减少错题率的方法 (菁选2篇)
考研英语阅读减少错题率的方法1
一、减少做题量
首先考生不要着急做题,要自己分析下考研英语阅读理解的命题特点、方式、思路等,掌握做题的方法和技巧,然后再适当辅助做题,锻炼自己的应用能力和解题能力,只有这样才能在考研英语阅读上提高分数。另外,考生可以报新东方在线网络辅导班,跟着老师不断学习分析问题和解决问题的方法和技巧,三个月的时间,做题的时间少,听课的时间多,这样反而会让考生的正确率更加高,做题的盲目性也减少不少。所以建议大家一定不要一味做题,喧宾夺主,毕竟我们*时做的题目在考研的时候是不会考的。
二、真题复习要得法
要是复习时候总是看英语真题,那么不妨复习完之后放一段时间,两个月之后再将真题做一遍,这样用你学到的方法和技巧进行复习,既能锻炼自己解题的能力,还不会因为背答案干扰自己的信心。
考研英语阅读减少错题率的方法2
1、词汇、语法是基础
重视提高词汇量,对于提高英语阅读水*来说,是不易再质疑的一个环节。考研英语复习时,首先要重视考研大纲,了解考察方向与重点,这样你才知道应该复习什么。英语大纲中列出的单词是一定要掌握的。除此之外,在根据你所学专业和个人兴趣,结合近些年考题中阅读选文题材,背记拓展一些单词。记单词时,要注重细节。从音标、词性,到词义和用法,都应该从不同的角度去理解它的含义。因为一个单词会有几个词性,而它以不同词性出现的时候,含义是很丰富的。所以掌握一个单词定要全面,透彻。
另外,学习和运用语言的过程是一个反复的过程,没有什么捷径,建议一天背诵20个单词。然后在第二天背记新单词时,把前一天或前两天的已背单词再做复习和归纳。这样,依次类推,通过重复记忆,单词积累量就会不断上升。另外,背单词时,最好不要集中背,这样容易产生厌倦感,建议在一天中的不同时间段内逐渐完成
语法复习与词汇积累一样,是语言学习的两大基础支柱,不容忽视。即使语法学习有些枯燥,但是当系统而科学的复习战术应用到你的复习中时,一旦你习惯了这样的复习流程,就不容易再产生厌倦感。语法复习要把握好两点:一是要系统地整理基本语法知识;二是要归纳熟悉的特殊语法现象。依赖比较权威的语法教材,将基础语法知识重新整理一番,形成清晰的.体系。此外,你也要注意全面掌握特殊的语法现象。特殊语法现象的积累主要靠*时长期归纳总结,建议可以专门搞一个语法笔记,在读书和做题时随时归纳摘录,经常翻阅,以强化记忆。
2、重视阅读是关键
阅读理解训练,无论是在前期还是在后期的复习中,都要注意在复习计划中,安排进去一定的时间来阅读有质量的文章。前期复习依据每年真题的杨文,你可以找来些相关方面的杂志或报刊,定时间从略读到精读。后期复习中,主要以做真题和研究真题为主。历年真题中的阅读理解部分,短小但极其精悍。有的参考书本将这些文章单独分列出来,同时配上译文和解读,考生尽量将近几年来考研真题中的阅读理解文章都能够读上五到十遍以上,达到完全理解甚至背诵的程度。考生一定要切实利用好真题这一最好的条件。
当然,在后期的英语复习中,除了做模拟题,做真题以外,单词记忆的环节还是应该继续。因为牢固的记忆那些你曾记忆过和你未记忆过的单词,对于你理解文章百利而无一害。
3、译与写作同期互补
做翻译这类题,以熟悉和掌握语法为前提,然后再看一些难度比较大的文章,在反复训练后,再去尝试翻译复杂的长难句。考生可以多做一些专项的训练。
写作是考查考生语言表达能力的一种题型,其中的小作文主要是考查考生写作应用文的能力,主要是书信、摘要、报告、备忘录四种,每个类型都要背诵至少一篇范文来。至于大作文,还是建议考生背诵一些类似八股文形式的写作模式,也要背诵几篇文章,起码会在成绩上有所体现。
翻译和写作从一定角度来说,题型有些互补的元素在里面。所以,我认为这两种题型的复习和训练可以同期进行。由此联系到彼,从翻译入手,提高到写作的表达形式。
4、日积月累,培养语感
培养良好的语感对考生完成完型、阅读理解和作文有着非常重要的作用。尤其是完型填空,有时文章可能读不太懂,但感觉会告诉你应该选哪一项。培养语感可以通过几种方法,比如多听英语磁带和广播,看看英语原版书籍和原版VCD,多读优秀的英文资料甚至背诵等等,但必须坚持,日积月累才会有收获。
5、在阅读中提速
实践证明,每年有部分考生,答不完卷子,或者成绩不佳的直接原因,并不是读不懂,而是看不完。这种情况给我们的启示是,一定要在*时的训练中,把阅读的速度提上去。
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展7)
——英语短文改错万能公式及改错方法 (菁选2篇)
英语短文改错万能公式及改错方法1
英语短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
英语短文改错万能公式2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
英语短文改错万能公式3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
英语短文改错万能公式4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
英语短文改错万能公式5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
英语短文改错万能公式6.代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。
英语短文改错万能公式7.非谓语动词的常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
英语短文改错万能公式8.介词错误:
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的`多用或少用
英语短文改错万能公式及改错方法2
高考中英语改错题有1:1:2:6的规律,即正确一行,缺词一行,多词一二行,错词六行。答题时请从以下几点着眼:
1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗?
2.句中的谓语完整吗?
3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗?
4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗?
5.该用被动语态吗?
6.从句的连接词对了吗?
7.从句中的谓语完整吗?
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展8)
——象棋棋谱口诀与下棋技巧 (菁选2篇)
象棋棋谱口诀与下棋技巧1
象棋谱式
将军不离九宫内,士止相随不出官。象飞四方营四角,马行一步一尖冲。
炮须隔子打一子,车行直路任西东。唯卒只能行一步,过河横进退无踪。
宜用心机
象棋易学最难精,妙着神机自巧生。得势舍车方有益,失先弃子必无成。
他强己弱须兼守,彼弱吾强可横行。更熟此书胸臆内,管教到处有芳名
中炮局
起炮在中宫,观棋气象雄。马常守中卒,士**防空。
象要车相附,卒宜左右攻。居将炮车敌,马出渡河容。
士相局势
炮向士角安,车行两路前。过河车炮上,炮在后为先。
集车拿士相,仍教炮向前。敌人轻不守,捉将不为难。
飞炮局势
炮车边塞上,临阵势如飞。虚隙井图象,冲前敌势危。
绝敌寻先子,无语自沉吟。车将车破敌,变化少人知。
象局势
象局势能安,行车出两边。车先河上立,马在后遮拦。
炮急常行动,上士必相圆。象眼深防塞,中心卒莫行。
势成方动炮,攻敌两河边。劝君依此诀,捉将有何难。
破车势
一车在中营,鸳鸯马上攻。一车河上立,中卒向前冲。
引车塞象眼,炮在后相从。
胜宜得先
得子得先名得胜,得子失先却是输。车前马后须相应,进退应须要付车。
《棋经论》夫弈棋者,要专心、绝虑,静算待敌,坦然无喜怒挂怀。大抵一局之中,千变万化。如车前马后,发炮逐卒;如电掣雷,炮铺卒行,逼近士、象,如狼奔虎跃。顺手炮,先要活车;列手炮,补士要牢;士角炮,急使车冲;当关炮,横车将路;破象局,中心进卒;解马局,车炮先行;巡河车,赶子有功;归心炮,破象得法;辘轳炮,抵敌最妙;重叠车,兑子最宜。马飞过角,车便巡河。未得路莫离本位,已得势便可争先。
鸳鸯马,内顾保塞;骑河炮,河岸拦车,禁子得力;两肋车,助卒过河;正补士,等他车路;背立将,忌炮来攻。我势弱勿轻进;彼势强弃便攻。弃子须要得先;捉子莫教输手。急赶将有后着可行;慢入悻无内子宜动。士象全或可求和;士象亏兑他车卒。算隐着,要成杀局,使急着,恐悻不完。得先时,切忌着忙;输棋时,还叫定心。子力猛,局中寻胜;子力宽,即便求和。学者详察于斯言,可为国手矣。
**象棋作战口诀
**象棋作战口诀"河界三分阔,智谋万丈深".
"象棋似布阵,点子如点兵". "兵贵神速,抢先入局".
"弃子争先"宁失一马,不失一先"
"得子得先方为胜,得子失先方为输".
"马行日,象走田,炮隔山打,车走直线,将帅不出城,小卒一去不返乡".
"临杀勿急,稳中取胜" "一招不慎,满盘皆输"
"一车十子寒". "车正永无沉底月".
"马有八面威风", "马蹬四方"
"马跳连环不用车" "马踩无棋"
"空头炮,凶恶难当" "卒坐宫心,老帅发昏"
"老将出马,一个顶俩".输棋只因出车迟"
"低头车,阵势虚" "马退窝心,不死也昏"
"马跳边,易被歼" "炮进冷苍,难兴风浪"
"孤炮难鸣" "单车寡炮瞎胡闹"
"高将多危" "老卒无功" "开局炮胜马,残局马胜炮".
"当头炮,马来招" "摆上羊角士,不怕马来将"
"马卒难破士相全" "缺士怕马,缺相怕炮"
"缺士怕双车"象眼谨防塞"
"马怕蹩脚" "车入险地" "炮勿轻发" "臭棋乱飞象"
"无事不支士" "将忌暴露"
"连车重炮卧(百度)槽马,城里老将挨死打"
"车临头,马挂角,老将活不了" "小卒坐大堂,将帅活不长"
"观棋不语真君子" "举棋不悔大丈夫"
象棋歌决
中炮局势
起炮在中宫,观棋气象雄。马常守中卒,仕**防空。
相要车相附,兵宜左右攻。居将炮车敌,马出渡河容。
士相局势
炮向士角安,车行两路前。过河车炮上,炮在后为先。
集车拿士相,仍教炮向前。敌人轻不守,捉将不为难。
飞炮局势
炮车边塞上,临阵势如飞。觑隙并图象,冲前敌势危。
绝敌寻先子,无语自吟思。车将车破敌,变化少人知。
象局势
象局势能行,安车出两边,车先河上卒,马在后遮拦。
炮急常行动,上士必相圆,象眼深防塞,中心卒莫行。
势成方动炮,攻敌两河边。劝君依此诀,捉将有何难。
破车势
一车在中营,鸳鸯马上攻。一车河上立,中卒向前冲。
引车塞象眼,炮在后相从。
当头炮诀--《桔中秘》
起炮在中宫,比诸局较雄。马常守中卒,士**防空。
象要车相护,卒宜左右攻。若将炮临敌,马出渡河从。
士角炮诀--《桔中秘》
炮向士角安,车行二路前。过河车炮上,炮又马相连。
车先图士象,马将炮向前。敌人轻不守,捉将有何难。
飞炮诀--《桔中秘》
炮起边塞上,翻卒势如飞。横并当头妙,冲前落角宜。
乘虚士可得,有隙象先图。夹辅须车力,纵横马亦奇。
破象局诀--《桔中秘》
一炮在中宫,鸳鸯马去攻。一车河上立,中卒向前冲。
引车塞象眼,炮在后相从。一马换二象,其势必英雄。
象棋局面全式之图歌诀将帅不离九宫内,士只相随不出官。象飞四方营四角,马行一步一尖冲。
炮须隔子打一子,车行直路任西东。兵卒只能行一步,过河横进退无踪。
象棋棋谱口诀与下棋技巧2
象棋谱式
将军不离九宫内,士止相随不出官。象飞四方营四角,马行一步一尖冲。
炮须隔子打一子,车行直路任西东。唯卒只能行一步,过河横进退无踪。
宜用心机
象棋易学最难精,妙着神机自巧生。得势舍车方有益,失先弃子必无成。
他强己弱须兼守,彼弱吾强可横行。更熟此书胸臆内,管教到处有芳名
中炮局
起炮在中宫,观棋气象雄。马常守中卒,士**防空。
象要车相附,卒宜左右攻。居将炮车敌,马出渡河容。
士相局势
炮向士角安,车行两路前。过河车炮上,炮在后为先。
集车拿士相,仍教炮向前。敌人轻不守,捉将不为难。
飞炮局势
炮车边塞上,临阵势如飞。虚隙井图象,冲前敌势危。
绝敌寻先子,无语自沉吟。车将车破敌,变化少人知。
象局势
象局势能安,行车出两边。车先河上立,马在后遮拦。
炮急常行动,上士必相圆。象眼深防塞,中心卒莫行。
势成方动炮,攻敌两河边。劝君依此诀,捉将有何难。
破车势
一车在中营,鸳鸯马上攻。一车河上立,中卒向前冲。
引车塞象眼,炮在后相从。
胜宜得先
得子得先名得胜,得子失先却是输。车前马后须相应,进退应须要付车。
《棋经论》夫弈棋者,要专心、绝虑,静算待敌,坦然无喜怒挂怀。大抵一局之中,千变万化。如车前马后,发炮逐卒;如电掣雷,炮铺卒行,逼近士、象,如狼奔虎跃。顺手炮,先要活车;列手炮,补士要牢;士角炮,急使车冲;当关炮,横车将路;破象局,中心进卒;解马局,车炮先行;巡河车,赶子有功;归心炮,破象得法;辘轳炮,抵敌最妙;重叠车,兑子最宜。马飞过角,车便巡河。未得路莫离本位,已得势便可争先。
鸳鸯马,内顾保塞;骑河炮,河岸拦车,禁子得力;两肋车,助卒过河;正补士,等他车路;背立将,忌炮来攻。我势弱勿轻进;彼势强弃便攻。弃子须要得先;捉子莫教输手。急赶将有后着可行;慢入悻无内子宜动。士象全或可求和;士象亏兑他车卒。算隐着,要成杀局,使急着,恐悻不完。得先时,切忌着忙;输棋时,还叫定心。子力猛,局中寻胜;子力宽,即便求和。学者详察于斯言,可为国手矣。
*象棋作战口诀
*象棋作战口诀"河界三分阔,智谋万丈深".
"象棋似布阵,点子如点兵". "兵贵神速,抢先入局".
"弃子争先"宁失一马,不失一先"
"得子得先方为胜,得子失先方为输".
"马行日,象走田,炮隔山打,车走直线,将帅不出城,小卒一去不返乡".
"临杀勿急,稳中取胜" "一招不慎,满盘皆输"
"一车十子寒". "车正永无沉底月".
"马有八面威风", "马蹬四方"
"马跳连环不用车" "马踩无棋"
"空头炮,凶恶难当" "卒坐宫心,老帅发昏"
"老将出马,一个顶俩".输棋只因出车迟"
"低头车,阵势虚" "马退窝心,不死也昏"
"马跳边,易被歼" "炮进冷苍,难兴风浪"
"孤炮难鸣" "单车寡炮瞎胡闹"
"高将多危" "老卒无功" "开局炮胜马,残局马胜炮".
"当头炮,马来招" "摆上羊角士,不怕马来将"
"马卒难破士相全" "缺士怕马,缺相怕炮"
"缺士怕双车"象眼谨防塞"
"马怕蹩脚" "车入险地" "炮勿轻发" "臭棋乱飞象"
"无事不支士" "将忌暴露"
"连车重炮卧(百度)槽马,城里老将挨死打"
"车临头,马挂角,老将活不了" "小卒坐大堂,将帅活不长"
"观棋不语真君子" "举棋不悔大丈夫"
象棋歌决
中炮局势
起炮在中宫,观棋气象雄。马常守中卒,仕**防空。
相要车相附,兵宜左右攻。居将炮车敌,马出渡河容。
士相局势
炮向士角安,车行两路前。过河车炮上,炮在后为先。
集车拿士相,仍教炮向前。敌人轻不守,捉将不为难。
飞炮局势
炮车边塞上,临阵势如飞。觑隙并图象,冲前敌势危。
绝敌寻先子,无语自吟思。车将车破敌,变化少人知。
象局势
象局势能行,安车出两边,车先河上卒,马在后遮拦。
炮急常行动,上士必相圆,象眼深防塞,中心卒莫行。
势成方动炮,攻敌两河边。劝君依此诀,捉将有何难。
破车势
一车在中营,鸳鸯马上攻。一车河上立,中卒向前冲。
引车塞象眼,炮在后相从。
当头炮诀--《桔中秘》
起炮在中宫,比诸局较雄。马常守中卒,士**防空。
象要车相护,卒宜左右攻。若将炮临敌,马出渡河从。
士角炮诀--《桔中秘》
炮向士角安,车行二路前。过河车炮上,炮又马相连。
车先图士象,马将炮向前。敌人轻不守,捉将有何难。
飞炮诀--《桔中秘》
炮起边塞上,翻卒势如飞。横并当头妙,冲前落角宜。
乘虚士可得,有隙象先图。夹辅须车力,纵横马亦奇。
破象局诀--《桔中秘》
一炮在中宫,鸳鸯马去攻。一车河上立,中卒向前冲。
引车塞象眼,炮在后相从。一马换二象,其势必英雄。
象棋局面全式之图歌诀将帅不离九宫内,士只相随不出官。象飞四方营四角,马行一步一尖冲。
炮须隔子打一子,车行直路任西东。兵卒只能行一步,过河横进退无踪。
英语改错题技巧口诀 (菁选3篇)(扩展9)
——高考英语短文改错有哪些公式与技巧 (菁选2篇)
高考英语短文改错有哪些公式与技巧1
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的`常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的多用或少用
高考英语短文改错有哪些公式与技巧2
动词形,名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。
1、动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
2、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
3、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
4、非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
例如:
…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
5、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
6、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
7、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。
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