1. 1英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
2. 2英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
3. 3英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案，二主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体一般位于句首，动词在句中作谓语一般放在主语之后，由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成，二用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语谓语宾语。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案2017-08-01 02:35:53 | #1楼回目录

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子的主要成分有主语，谓语，宾语；

次要成分有定语、状语、补语、表语、和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在

therebe结构、一般疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。（名词）

（代词）

（数词）（不定式）（动名词）

（名词化的形容词）

（主语从句）（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）

（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：

2、复合谓语：

（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：

（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.

（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）

Isityours?（代词）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）

Thespeechisexciting.（分词）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）

Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词）

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介词短语）Timeisup.Theclaisover.（副词）

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）

（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的承受着或对象，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代词）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（数词）

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.（名词化形容词）Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短语）

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（动名词短语）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（宾语从句）

宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：

HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容词）Letthefreshairin.（副词）

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）

（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下成分表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词）Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名词）HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短语）Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）

（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：

Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副词及副词性词组）Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语）

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语）

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）Waitaminute.（名词）

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（状语从句）状语种类如下：

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.

Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefivedifferenttimeareasinthe

States.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、选择填空：

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

http://www..com aded

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We, http://www..com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where练习一：

一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB练习二：

一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、

Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I'mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotof

machinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It'sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案2017-08-01 02:36:40 | #2楼回目录

英语划分句子成分练习题

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.

One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Wearestudents.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.

Isityours?

Theweatherhasturnedcold.

Thespeechisexciting.

Threetimessevenistwentyone?

HisjobistoteachEnglish.

Hishobbyisplayingfootball.

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

Timeisup.Theclaisover.

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.

Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.

Hepretendednottoseeme.

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.

Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.

Lendmeyourdictionary,please.Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

HisfathernamedhimDongming.

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.

Letthefreshairin.

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.

Wesawherenteringtheroom.

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.

Guilinisabeautifulcity.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.

1

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.

HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.

Lighttravelsmostquickly.

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.

Waitaminute.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.

Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.

MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.

Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.

Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.

Iamtallerthanheis.

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

2

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

Ihopeyouareverywell.

I'mfine,buttired.

RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.

Augustisthehottestmonthhere.

Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.

Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.

Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.

Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.

Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.

Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.

Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.

Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.

Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.

It'sgreat!

Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.

Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.

Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.

InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.

TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.

InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.

HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?

Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.

Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

3

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案2017-08-01 02:36:59 | #3楼回目录

英语划分句子成分

（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.（数词）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）

（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.

（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如※以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时，要用系动词be※表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时，系动词用look,feel,sound,taste,smell※表示主语状态变化时，系动词用become,get,grow,come,turn(若跟名词不加冠词)，fall(asleep,ill,silent)等，后面大多数接形容词作表语。但become,turn亦可接名词作表语等※表示主语的持续时，系动词用remain,stay,keep,continue※从印象的角度说明主语所处的状态和特征时，系动词用appeartobe(常用于书面)，seem(tobe)☆1、其后要求接形容词，而不是副词作表语。要特别注意的是有些动词既可以作系动词，又可作实意动词的用法。遇到这种情况时，只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者，然后再对后面的词性和词义作出判断和选择。2、这类词不用进行时。3、系动词无被动式)。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）Isityours?（代词）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）Thespeechisexciting.（分词）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词）Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介词短语）Timeisup.Theclaisover.（副词）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）

（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代词）

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（数词）

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短语）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.动名词短语）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（宾语从句）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），要求双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词，直接宾语提前，动词后加to或for，现归纳如下。①后面加to的动词：give给tell告诉bring带来send寄，送hand交给read读pa递给return把……还给……lend借给throw扔……给……leave留给promise许诺，答应refuse拒绝

②后面加for的动词：get得到make制造，做buy买do做play演奏order命令

sing唱歌pay为……而付钱

（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词+宾语+宾补。※宾语+名词”常用于改结构的动词有：call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave※宾语+形容词”常见的动词有think,believe,leave,drive,make,keep,turn,wish,want▲“宾语+副词”。▲“宾语+介词短语”。▲“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种：A要求带to的不定式B要求不带to的不定式let,make,have，see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel等，用不定式作宾语补语时，要省去“to”。但用于被动语态时，还要加上“to等C单词help后可加to或不加to▲“宾语+现在分词”see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel▲“宾语+过去分词”▲形式宾语＋形容词▲宾语+what从句+※主补：对主语的补充。

例如：HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容词）Letthefreshairin.（副词）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）

（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词）

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名词）

HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短语）

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）

（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副词及副词性词组）

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语）

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）Waitaminute.（名词）

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（状语从句）

简单句的五种基本句型口诀

英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见；还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。

注意：带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语是一种很常用的形式，基本句型是：S+V+O(间接)+疑问词+不定式

简单句的五个基本句型

主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.

主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.

主语＋系动词＋表语Sheishappy．

主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．

Sheboughtabookforme.

主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．

Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

（There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.）