用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)
用where造句定语从句1
here is one point where I’d like your advice.
有一点,我想听听你的建议.
A condition where the parking brakes do not hold will most probably be due to a wheel brake component.
不能按住手煞车的情况最大的可能是由于车轮煞车部件的原因.
You reach a point in your project where you just want to get the thing finished.
从事任何项目你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它.
I’ve reached the stage where I just don’t care any more.
我已经到了一种什么都不在乎的地步.
We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.
在我们的处境下可能会损失打量金钱.
There are cases where this rule does not hold good.
在一些情况下,这个规则是不适用的.
This company has now introduced a policy where pay rises are related to performance at work.
这家公司引进一种**：薪酬与工作表现挂钩.
Have you ever been in a situation where you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
你是否曾经处于你知道另一个人和你格格不入的一种境况?
更多知识
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help.
你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
The cr**** has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed.
我们到了必须改一改的地步。
注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.
设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。
The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1.
事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.
在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight * more than hearing.
那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.
你如果拿重要的东**冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.
这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.
她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.
我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。
用where造句定语从句2
1.She’s got herself into a dangerous situationwhereshe’s likely to lose her life.
她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。
2.I miss the placewhereI lived in my childhood.
我很想念我童年居住过的地方。
3.This is the placewherehe works.
这是他工作的地点。
4.Tell me the placewherethe accident happened yesterday.
告诉我昨天发生事故的地点。
用where造句定语从句3
where的定语从句
先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的（不做主语,表语和宾语）,用where引导定语从句.例如：this is the housewherei once lived.
先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作状语用where引导.
You reach a pointwheremedicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步.
It’s put me in a positionwhereI can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地.
She wants a jobwhereher management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作.
where在定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看：
一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,
where引导的'从句修饰先行词.例如:
The bookshopwhereI bought this book is not far from here.
This is the housewhereI lived two years ago.
We will start at the pointwherewe left off.
二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,
where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:
Wuhan lieswherethe Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.
Make a markwhereyou have any doubts or questions.
I found my bookswhereI had left them.
有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.例如:
Wherethere is a will,there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成.
Wherethere is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命.
三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.例如:
A tall building was put up at the placewherethere used to be a
desert.（＝A tall building was put upwherethere used to be a
desert.）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.
Bam boo grows best in placeswhereit is warm andwhereit rains
often.）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长.
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)扩展阅读
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展1）
——where的定语从句3篇
where的定语从句1
where先行词表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应用关系代词that或which.如：
Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
（作主语）
我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days （that/which） I wasted in the woods.
（作宾语）
我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. （作主语）
这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。
This is the factory （that/which） he visited yesterday.
（作宾语）
这就是他昨天参观的工厂。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. （作主语）
这是一个没道理的理由。
This is the reason （that/which） he raised. （作宾语）
这是他提出的理由。
2. 关系副词有时相当于 适当的介词+关系代词。如：
① where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
巩固练习：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting
for the great chance.（湖南2004）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done
on com*r.（**2003春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
3. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was
taken good care of in that far-away village.（NMET 2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-
ness in his work？ （上海2002春）
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the
small town ______ he grewup as a child. （NMET 1996）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
Key： 1-5 CDCAC
where的定语从句2
Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点
1. We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
两道题都选where ，但是case, situation都不是地点，如何理解？
在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下，如何判断是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。就是说，关系副词where所指代的先行词不只是表示地点的名词。
用Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解，当where引导定语从句时，它的先行词就是表示地点的名词，但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下，where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。
请看以下几个例句：
1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.
请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的'爱超过彼此间的需要。
点评：这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词，但此处却用了where来引导，where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。
2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. 欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生：利益重大，而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。
点评：句中的先行词是situations，表示“情形，情况”，引导词依然用的是where，表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的，where在从句中充当的是状语。
3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people
will have to accept more “unnatural food”.除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
点评：这里的先行词是point，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，引导词where指代point，表示“在这种程度下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的，where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。
从上面三个例句中，我们可以发现以下两点：第一，即使先行词不是表示地点的词，定语从句也能够使用关系副词where来引导；第二，上面三个例句中，where分别指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”“在……情况下”“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
先行词不表示地点时，如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时，该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢？由上文给出的例句可知，含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导，并且在每个例句的点评中都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语，where在从句中充当的是状语”。
由此，我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳，提出“当先行词不表示地点时，使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先，判断定语从句的结构：定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语，而是缺少状语。其次，观察先行词：先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立，是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。
为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法，请看以下几个例句：
4. English is a fixed-word-order language where each phrase has a fixed position. 英语是一种“词序固定”的语言，这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。
点评：首先，我们来判断定语从句“each phrase has a fixed position”的结构：该从句并不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是fixed-word-order language, 它既不表示时间，也不表示原因。由此可知，此处用where来指代先行词，表示“在词序固定这样的语言中”。
5. At the Academy, Plato taught the students through the use of debates, where two or more people took different ideas of an argument. 在学院里，柏拉图采用的教学方法是**辩论，在辩论中，两个或多个学生各持一方观点。
点评：首先，我们来判断定语从句“two or morepeople took different ideas of an argument”的句子结构：该从句不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是debates，它既不是时间名词，也不是原因名词。由此可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，表示“在辩论中”。
6. However, being enthusiastic isn't for everyone and no one likes false enthusiasm, where a person pretends to be excited even about small points.然而，热情并非适合每一个人，而且也没有人喜欢那种连区区小事都假装兴奋的假热情。
点评：首先，我们判断定语从句“a person pretends to be excited even about small points”的句子结构：该从句不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是false enthusiasm，它既不是时间名词，也不是原因名词。因而，此处用where来引导定语从句，表示“在虚假的热情这种状态下”。
通过对上面三个例句的点评，相信读者已经能够掌握在先行词不表示地点的情况下，如何判断是否使用where来引导定语从句了。此外，我们需要仔细体会例句中where指代先行词时所表达的含义，分别是“在……样的语言中”“在……中”“在……样的状态下”，这些含义与第一节所举的例子类似，都带有抽象的地点意义。因而，我们在日后的学习和考试中应当谨记：
用where引导的定语从句，先行词不一定是表示地点的名词，因为先行词也可能是含有抽象地点意义的名词。由此，我们总结如下：
先行词是表示“地点”或任何含有“抽象地点意义”的名词用where引导定语从句。
where的定语从句3
where先行词表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应用关系代词that或which.如：
Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
（作主语）
我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days （that/which） I wasted in the woods.
（作宾语）
我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. （作主语）
这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。
This is the factory （that/which） he visited yesterday.
（作宾语）
这就是他昨天参观的工厂。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. （作主语）
这是一个没道理的理由。
This is the reason （that/which） he raised. （作宾语）
这是他提出的理由。
2. 关系副词有时相当于 适当的介词+关系代词。如：
① where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
巩固练习：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting
for the great chance.（湖南2004）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done
on com*r.（**2003春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
3. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was
taken good care of in that far-away village.（NMET 2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-
ness in his work？ （上海2002春）
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the
small town ______ he grewup as a child. （NMET 1996）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
Key： 1-5 CDCAC
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展2）
——where的定语从句用法3篇
where的定语从句用法1
例1)I went to a small town. I met my boyfriend in that town.
在后面的简单句中，in that town是地点状语，所以可以用 where代替in that town，I met my boyfriend 放在先行词(也就是定语从句所修饰的词)town的后面。
I went to a small town where I met my boyfriend.我去了一个小镇，在那里我遇见了我的男朋友。
例2)I went to a small town. It is very quiet and peaceful.
这两句合成定语从句就是 it去掉，用which/that，来代替，定语从句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 来修饰先行词town.
I went to a small town which is very quiet and peaceful.
I went to a small town that is very quiet and peaceful.
为什么主句都一样，修饰的也是同一个先行词town，第一个就用连接词where，而第二个就用连接词which或that呢?在定语从句中，一定要弄清句子成分。
I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地点状语。
It is very quiet and peaceful. It 是做谓语动词is的主语。
所以例句1连接词where代替的是地点状语，in that town.例句2 连接词that或which是代替主语it，也就是town.
在定语从句中 where一定翻译在那里，然后再翻译定语从句，翻译完之后，感觉通顺，定语从句一定是一个完整的简单句。
例3)The street where the parade begins is Broadway.
那条街道是百老汇街，在那里开始了
在这个从句中，the parade begins 是一个完整的简单句，不缺宾语 因为begin是不及物动词。(以后会讲及物动词和不及物动词)。
例4)The site where the concert will take place is Golden Park.
那个地点是golden park，在那里举行音乐会。
练习：把下面几个句子补充完整。
1，we went to a hospital which___________________.(which 指代从句宾语)
We went to a hospital where _____________________.
We went to a hospital which______________________.(which指代从句主语)
2，Lisa cleaned the classroom where___________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that _____________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that __________________.
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展3）
——定语从句which与where3篇
定语从句which与where1
which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语,宾语或是表语，分享了定语从句which与where用法。
一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形
当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份。——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。如：
We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when (=by then) the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。——摘自《张道真英语语法》（商务印书馆）
2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗? ——摘自《英语用法指南》（外研社）
这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。如：
The Tower of London, where (=in which so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. 在伦敦塔中曾有许多人丧命，它现在是旅游胜地。——摘自《朗文英语语法》（外研社）
3. 关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。如：
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。——摘自《英语用法指南》（外研社）
My success in business, the reason why (=for which) he dislikes me, has been due to hard work. 他为我在事业上的成功而不喜欢我，我的成功归功于我努力工作。——摘自《朗文英语语法》（外研社）
但是，反过来，for which并不一定能换成why。如：
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。（此句中的for which也不能换成why，理由同上句）——摘自《高中英语语法详解》（湖南大学出版社）
二、关系副词与“介词+which”不能互换的情形
1. 有些语境需要用特定的介词来明确其关系，此时若换成关系副词，则会导致意思不明确或句意不能通顺。如：
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. 我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。（句中的on which不能换成where，否则意思不明确）
This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper. 九点钟时我做这事，之后我坐着看报。（句中的after which不能换成when，否则意思不明确）
2. 当“介词+which”后面接有被which修饰的名词时，通常不能用关系副词代替。如：
The programme will continue until 1994 by which time $3million will have been spent.
这个项目将持续到1994年。到那时开支将达到300万美元。（句中的by which time不能换成when或where，因为which后跟有它所修饰的名词time）——摘自《限定词与数量词》（外文出版社）
We arrived at noon, by which time the demonstration was over. 我们是中午到的，这时游业已结束。（句中的by which time不能换成when或where，因为which后跟有它所修饰的名词time）——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
3. 当“介词+which”并不表示时间、地点或原因时，自然不能换成关系副词。
There are three principal routes by which one can drive to North Wales. 开车到北威尔士，有3条主要路线可走。（句中的by which不能换成when或where，因为这里的by which并不表示时间或地点，介词by在此表示“通过”）——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的`问题。（句中的about which不能换成when或where，因为这里的about which并不表示时间或地点，介词about在此表示“关于”，所涉及的搭配是argue about）——摘自《张道真英语语法
4、在表语从句和状语从句中不能互换
1.在表语从句中
Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.
A. that B. where C. the one D. in which
此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter．实际上是由where引导的表语从句，答案为B项。
2.在状语从句中
We had better put the bottle of dleeping pills__kids can not find it in case they mistake the pills for candies.此句中“where”并非引导定语从句，而是引导地点状语从句，故不能用"in which".
若用"in which",那句子就变成了定语从句，
in which kids can not find...
= in the sleeping pill kids can not find...
句子就无法理解通了。
3.当定语从句带有不定式时，只能用prep.+which
如，I want a pen with which to write.
I live in a house in which to spend my rest life.
不能用 I live in a house where to spend my rest life.
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展4）
——when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法3篇
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法1
when， where， why属于关系副词， 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语， 其具体用法如下：
1.关系副词 when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临， 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词， 在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居， 在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意：
关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联， 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：
1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替， 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定， 例如：
The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.
I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.
This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂， 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句， 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时， 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如： Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的'那些日子吗？
先行词the days表时间， 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语， 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when， where， why， 且that常可以省略， 例如： This is the time （when/that） he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. （2003**春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far*9鄄away village. （2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000**、 安徽春）
A. that B. while C. which D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996）
A. which B. where C. that D. when
［答案］ B
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002**）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题6］ I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题7］ We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
［答案］ A
［解析］ point可以理解成地点、 位置， 其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语， 因此下划线处只能填入引导词where
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法2
when， where， why属于关系副词， 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语， 其具体用法如下：
1.关系副词 when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临， 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词， 在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居， 在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意：
关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联， 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：
1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替， 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定， 例如：
The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.
I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.
This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂， 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句， 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时， 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如： Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的'那些日子吗？
先行词the days表时间， 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语， 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when， where， why， 且that常可以省略， 例如： This is the time （when/that） he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. （2003**春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far*9鄄away village. （2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000**、 安徽春）
A. that B. while C. which D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996）
A. which B. where C. that D. when
［答案］ B
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002**）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题6］ I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题7］ We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
［答案］ A
［解析］ point可以理解成地点、 位置， 其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语， 因此下划线处只能填入引导词where
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展5）
——what引导的定语从句 (菁选3篇)
what引导的定语从句1
1)However，what happened later proved me wrong.
2)Franklin Blake，meanwhile，received a letterfromRosanna saying that she knew what he had done on the night the Moonstone disappeared.
这两句话都运用了what引导名词性从句，如果我们*时常读英语文章或常做英语试题，就不难发现what的使用无处不在。下面就归纳总结what引导名词性从句的用法，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一.引导主语从句
1)What we need is more time.
我们所需要的是更多的时间.
2)What really ******* is that she wore a pair of white shoes.
真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋.
二.引导宾语从句
1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very differentfromwhat it is today.
很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时，人们或许更诚实.
2)People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see what he will do.
人们已经听到了总统所说的;他们正等着看总统会做什么.
三.引导表语从句
1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.
是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是所令民众担心的事儿.
what引导的定语从句2
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个**的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的.整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as **前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
as 引导定于从句：
1、as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成the same ...as, such...as等结构。（此题为此应用）
2、as引导非限定性定于从句。as在定于从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定于从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。如：As we all know, he studies very hard.
关系代词as和which的区别
①二者都可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来修饰或限制整个 主句的内容，有时可以互换使用。
【例】
He is a foreigner,as/which I know from his accent.
从他的口音我知道他是个外国人。
②定语从句放在句首时，只用as，不能使用which。
【例】
AS anybody can see,a computer can do almost everything people can.
正如人人所见，计算机几乎可以做人能做的一切事。
③当非限制性定语从句为否定句时，常使用which引导。
【例】
Mr Zhang usually criticizes Mary in public, which shedoesn't like at all.
张老师经常在公开场合批评玛丽，这是她根本不喜欢的。
④当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时，常使用which引导。
【例】
Little Bob always tells a lie,which his parents find strange.
小鲍勃总是说谎，这使他的父母感到很吃惊。
⑤当as在从句中作主语时，后面的谓语动词常常使用被动语态；如果从句中是主动语态，一般多使用which。
【例】
She has been late again,as was expected.
她又迟到了，这在意料之中。
Tom made great Progress in Chinese,whlch made us delighted.
汤姆的中文取得了很大的进步，这使我们很高兴。
what引导的定语从句3
1)However，what happened later proved me wrong.
2)Franklin Blake，meanwhile，received a letterfromRosanna saying that she knew what he had done on the night the Moonstone disappeared.
这两句话都运用了what引导名词性从句，如果我们*时常读英语文章或常做英语试题，就不难发现what的使用无处不在。下面就归纳总结what引导名词性从句的用法，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一.引导主语从句
1)What we need is more time.
我们所需要的是更多的时间.
2)What really * is that she wore a pair of white shoes.
真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋.
二.引导宾语从句
1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very differentfromwhat it is today.
很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时，人们或许更诚实.
2)People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see what he will do.
人们已经听到了总统所说的;他们正等着看总统会做什么.
三.引导表语从句
1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.
是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是所令民众担心的事儿.
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展6）
——限制性定语从句 (菁选3篇)
限制性定语从句1
定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种：
1．限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses)：
限制性定语从句，使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西，如果去掉它，那个词就失去意义，句子就不能成立或不完整：
Any one who leaves litter in these woods will beprosecuted．
谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉，句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中，关系代词才有可能省略。
2．非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses)：
有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明，例如：
She was married to Tony, who was also a student．
这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句，拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下，非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开，在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句：
The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago．
这个条子是吉姆留的，他刚才来过。
She introduced me to her husband，whom I hadn’t met before．
她把我介绍给她丈夫，这人我以前没见过。
This is George，whose class you will be taking．
这是乔治，你将接他的班。
I have many friends,some of whom were painters．
我有许多朋友，***些是画家。
She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed shespokewell．
她很喜欢讲法语，而且讲得确实很好。
非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的，也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多，有时还可**更广泛的意思，指人时用who(whom)。
限制性定语从句2
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。在以上几个单元我们已经学习了限制性定语从句，现在把两种从句作对比学习。
一、限制性定语从句
1.关系代词that既可**事物也可**人，which只**事物，它们在从句
中作主语或宾语。在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
I was the only person in our office that was invited to the palace ball．
The present that（which）I received last week was from my sister．
This is a book which is about space rocket technology．
2.关系代词who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。如：
This is the man who helped me．
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room．
3. whose是关系代词，修饰名词，作定语，相当于who和whom的所有格，既可以修饰人又可以修饰物。如：
Do you know the student whose name is Wang Fei？
We lived in a room whose window opens to the west.
4. where是关系副词，用来引导表示地点的定语从句，where在从句中作状语。如：
At last we arrived at a small village where we’ll work for a week.
5. when是关系副词，引导定语从句表示时间，在从句中作状语。
注意，表示时间的the time，the day, the moment作先行词，其定语从句引导词有四种情况：1）when,2) in/ on which3) that4)省略。如：
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the day I met her.
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities.
6. why是关系副词，引导定语从句表示原因，在从句中作状语。
7.关系副词when, where, why可以用“介词+关系代词”结构代替，但有两点要注意：
1）在“介词+关系代词”结构中，不能用that。关系代词指物用which,指人时用whom，不用who；且which和whom在这个结构中不能省略。如：
The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (正确)
The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(错误)
2）在使用介词+关系代词引导的定语从句时，含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等。如“This is the watch which/that I am looking for.”不可以改为“This is the watch for which I am looking.”
二、非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句，可用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。如：
She heard a terrible noise，which brought her heart into her mouth．
David studies hard and is ready to help others，which is what his parents expect．
2.在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom**人，用which或as**事物。关系代词作定语时用whose。如：
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.限
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有时表达的意义不同，试分析下面两个句子的差别：
His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）
His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）
3. as和which引导非限制性定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1）As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，**前面整个句子。
He married her, as/which was natural.
He was honest, as/which we can see.
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
2）as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以
切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3）the same… as；such…as是固定结构,意思是“和……一样……。”如：
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
I have never heard such a story as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。如：
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
语法专项练习
单项填空
1. The soldier ran to the building, and ____flew a flag.
A. on the top of whichB. on the top of whom
C. on the top of itD. which
2. When the same man ____murdered the old lady entered the hotel once more,
the waiter immediately phoned the police.
A. asB. thatC. whichD. whom
3. He wore, ____was very common at the time, a black jacket.
A. thatB. whichC. itD. what
4. Was it in the room ____Mr. Johnson lived ____the exhibition was held?
A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; where
5. ____, the population of China is the largest in the world.
A. It is known thatB. As is well known
C. Which is well knownD. We all know that
6. This is the very reason____ he gave me.
A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. which
7. He arrived in New York in 1949, ____, some time later, he became a writer.
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which
8. They’re talking about the newly opened market, ____you get all ____you need.
A. in which; whichB. where; thatC. where; whichD. which; that
9. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouth.
A. itB. whichC. thisD. that
10. I said nothing, ____made her angry.
A. whichB. whatC. /D. that
11. I shall never forget the time ____the blacks and whites were fighting side by side.
A. whenB. thatC. /D. A, B and C
12. He has three sons, ____are doctors.
A. two of whomB. both of whomC. all of themD. each of them
13. He tore up my photo, and____ made me angry.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who
14. I still remember the sitting-room____ my mother and I sat in last year.
A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. to which
15. The day we looked forward to ____.
A. comeB. comingC. having comeD. has come
答案
1. C。由于and的存在，这是并列句，而不是非限制性定语从句，排除A.
2. B。这里the same修饰man，其后只能用能**人的关系代词that引导定语从句；whom是宾格，这里引导词要在从句中作主语，故不能用。
3. B。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，which所**的是整个主句的意思，为了强调从句而提前了。
4. B。识别强调句型不难，但极有可能在第一个空填that,而误选D。其实被强调的部分还含有一个定语从句，修饰room.
5. B。只有as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前，排除C；若去掉句中的逗号，A项则可构成含有主语从句的复合句，D项则可构成含有宾语从句的复合句。
6. A。强干扰项是B.这里不选why，是因为定语从句缺的是宾语，故用关系代词that.试比较：This is the reason why he gave me so much money;先行词已被very一类的词修饰过了，其后定语从句不用which引导，故亦排除D.
7. B。强干扰项是A.想当然地认为定语从句先行词是时间，事实上，这个非限制性定语从句所修饰的先行词是地点New York,被介词结构分隔了。
8. B。where引导非限制性定语从句，在该定语从句中，不定代词all又带that引导的限制性定语从句。
9. B。从句子结构看，这是个主从复合句，故不用it和this;引导非限制性定语从句不用that.
10. A。如果只想当然地认为nothing是不定代词，其后的定语从句要用that引导，就错了。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，应该用which引导，并且which所**的是整个主句的意思。
11. D。英语中少数几个与时间有关的名词，如the time, the day, the moment作先行词，所带定语从句的引导词可用that代替when,也可以省略。
12. A。如果看出这是个定语从句，C、D很容易排除。Both of whom中的whom指两个，数量是2/2；two of whom, whom指三人，数量是2/3.
13. A。强干扰项是C,因为有and，这是并列句,不是非限制性定语从句。这里that是指示代词，作主语。
14. C。如果错误地把后面的'介词in理解为in last year,可能误选A、B.事实上，in与前边的关系代词that引导定语从句。Last year是名词词组作时间状语，不加冠词。
15. D。这里“(that/which) we looked forward to”是修饰the day的定语从句；to的宾语是省略了的引导词。
限制性定语从句3
which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)：
which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子的内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是“不好的”、“事先没有预料到的”等时，常用which，只指物。
Yellowstone National Park，which is in Wyoming，is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world.
黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。
The clock，which my grandfather bought，is still in good order.
这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走得很准时。
The picture，for which he paid an enormous amount of money，was a forgery.
那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。
I lived three years in Paris，during which time I learned French.
我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展7）
——高中定语从句经典例句 (菁选3篇)
高中定语从句经典例句1
1)I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.
2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.
3)I have an arrangement with my bank,by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.
4)He sent her a letter,in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.
5)Mr.Brown,who just came from Britain yesterday,will teach us accounting this term.
6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan,where she has some relatives.
7)The United States is known for its supermarkets,where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
8)The story happened in late 19th century,when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.
高中定语从句经典例句2
1)Then I decided to leave,feeling a weight at my heart,such as I have never had before.
然后我决定离开，心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。
2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.
我们本来希望给你一次机会，一个别人从来没有过的机会。
3)HedescribeshappeningssuchasIseearoundme.
他所描写的事情就象我看到在我周围所发生的。
4)Ihavenoaspirationssuchasyouimputetome.
我可没有你归罪于我的这些欲望。
such + as引导的定语从句还可用作主语或宾语。 如such指代人，相当于those who; 如such指代物，相当于what或 whateve,all/anything that 等。
1)Such as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work.(相当于those who have knowledge and skill)
有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。
2)Such as alter in a momentwin no credit in a month.(相当于those who alterin a moment)
那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。
3)Associate withsuch as will improve your manner.(相当于those who will improve your manner)
要或那些能提高你礼貌修养的人交往。
4)Such as remains after taxwill be yours when I die.(相当于what remains after tax)
我死以后全部财产除了税以外都给你。
5)You may choosesuch asyou prefer.(相当于what you need)
你可挑选自己想要的东西。
6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send yousuch asI have.(相当于all that I have)
我有的标本不多，不过我愿把所有的标本送你。
高中定语从句经典例句3
that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等时。如：
（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗？
2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰时。如：
(4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last 等修饰时。如：
（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6.先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：
（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7.先行词为数词时。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf.You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：
（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。
9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。
（13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车？
10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：
（15）This is the fastest train (that)there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1.泛指某人时。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：
（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？
3.先行词前有the same时。如：
（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：
（19）He has changed.He was not the man (that)he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when,where,why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day,year,time,moment,reason,place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：
（20）I'll never forget the day (that)I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
（21）Is this the reason (that)they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？
（22）We want to find a place (that)we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到**去旅游。
（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句,that常可以省略。
（24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展8）
——in which 定语从句 (菁选3篇)
in which 定语从句1
你的问题中提到的in which是属于“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句.
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词 + 关系代词（只用 whom /which）引导
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
= We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
in which 定语从句2
1.in which可以等于when,也可以等于where,但不会等于why.
关键是看定语从句中缺少时间状语还是地点状语.
2.例如：
1）I'll never forget these days in/during which I stayed with you.
= I'll never forget these days when I stayed with you.
我永远不会忘记我和你待在一起的日子.
其中：in/during which I stayed with you = when I stayed with you
= I stayed with you in/during which = I stayed with you in/during these days
2）This is the city in which I stayed last year.
= This is the city where I stayed last year.
这就是那个去年我待的地方.
其中：where I stayed last year = in which I stayed last year
= I stayed in which last year = I stayed in the city last year.
3.另外,有的in which找不到合适的关系副词代替.
如：I dislike the way in which you treat me.
我不喜欢你对待我的方式.
其中：in which you treat me = you treat me in which
= you treat me in the way
4.for which = why
如：Can you tell me the reason why you were late?
= Can you tell me the reason for which you were late?
你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗?
其中：why you were late = for which you were late
= you were late for which = you were late for the reason
in which 定语从句3
in which用于定语从句，作关系代词，在句中要做成分
in which用于定语从句，作关系副词，在句中不做成分，in which=where
in which只搜索能用在定语从句中，等于where,在定语从句中作状语。
如：He lived in the house in which tomonce lived.
定语从句中如
This is the room in which we stayed
先行词是room，后的句子是用来修饰room的
但是room不可做stay的成分，因为stay是不及物动词，后不可直接家宾语，所以要有个介词.
其实上述的句子
This is the room which we stayed in.
这里的介词是可以提到which前的
定语从句in which等的用法
in which,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法
这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展9）
——简单的定语从句例句 (菁选3篇)
简单的定语从句例句1
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that I saw this morning?
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
The season which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
The school which he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
简单的定语从句例句2
1.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.
1. 整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2. 我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3. 那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4. 你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀!
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5. 我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6. 我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7. 约翰向母亲说起过把他***见过的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8. 他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
9. 他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
10. 这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗?
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
11. 这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗?
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
12. 他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
13. 这是他们曾经住过的'地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
14. 他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15. 他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16. 这是一本封面是蓝色的书。
17. This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18. 他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.
19. 那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20. 那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
21. 正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。
As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.
22. 比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.
23. 是他那夹杂着乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐和**的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影?
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..
24. 他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。
He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
25. 我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。
I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
26. 我丢了一本书，书名我一时记不起来了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
27. 像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。
I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
28. 擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
29. 我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school
30. 那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.
31. 他们能用不同的方法拼写单词，这是你们发现有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
32. 照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语，不要有任何更改。
Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
33. 我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
34. 只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。
35. 这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵，年仅二十岁。、
The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
36. 他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和*的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
简单的定语从句例句3
1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
拓展：定语从句解题方法
一、选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：
1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：
That's the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意：
1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.
四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故应选A项。
2.从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词**地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如：
错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。
用where造句定语从句 (菁选3篇)（扩展10）
——用定语从句写的英语作文
用定语从句写的英语作文1
There is no doubt that football is the NO.1 sport in the world, though our football players don’t play it very well, still a lot of fans keep their enthusiasm on this sport. They watch the matches even staying up. These fans like to make up a group. They share the same interest and watch the match together. It is football that brings them together.
毫无疑问，足球是世界上排名第一的体育运动，虽然我们国家的足球运动员踢得不是很好,但是还有很多球迷保持着对这项运动的热情。他们甚至熬夜看比赛。这些球迷喜欢组成群体，分享着相同的兴趣，一起观看比赛。足球让他们聚在了一起。
The biggest match for football is the World Cup. As it holds every four years, it is like the biggest event, and the whole world is crazy about it. All the media are reporting the event and fans from all over the world gather together, discussing it all the time.
最大的足球赛事是世界杯。每四年举行一次，就像是最大的盛事一样，整个世界都为之疯狂。所有的**报道赛事，球迷从全世界聚集在一起,讨论着足球。
As English is the international language, football is the international sport. People, no matter poor or rich, can share the same topic as they come together. People talk about their favorite players and predict the results. Football is like the silent language, bringing people together. As the most popular sport, it will attract more fans.
正如英语是国际语言，足球是国际运动。人，无论贫穷或富有，都可以走到一起，讨论相同的话题。大家谈论他们最喜欢的球员和预测结果。足球就像沉默的语言，把不同的人聚在一起。作为最流行的体育运动，它会吸引更多的`球迷。
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