语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法1
一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的`。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
六、按英语习惯用法，下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：
1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some，many，little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时，通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。
Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些译成了中文。
2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切不可用whose。
I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子，都在部队服役。
He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说，都是用俄文写的。
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法2
一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的`双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
六、按英语习惯用法，下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：
1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some，many，little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时，通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。
Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些译成了中文。
2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切不可用whose。
I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子，都在部队服役。
He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说，都是用俄文写的。
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法3
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2. Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示谁的，而是表示的，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)扩展阅读
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展1）
——whose定语从句用法3篇
whose定语从句用法1
1、whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的.名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。
4、引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：
破了窗户的那座房子是空的。
正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.
正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.
正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.
正：The house with broken windows is empty.
5、根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。
1、备考主语从句应注意以下三点
一是从句作主语，主句谓语动词用第三人称单数;
二是主语从句通常用it作形式主语，尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中，或在It seems / happens that…中，或疑问句中;
三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语。
2、备考宾语从句应注意以下四点
一是介词后(except等除外)一般不跟that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的宾语从句;
二是在that引导的宾语从句后若还有补语时，要用it作形式宾语，而将that从句置于补语之后;
三是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时，若宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往要通过否主句来实现，即所谓否定转移;
四是虽然引导宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但若宾语从句前有插入语或有间接宾语时，that不能省略;that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后或者在“形式宾语it+宾补”之后时也不能省略;that从句单独回答问题时，that也不能省略。
3、备考表语从句应注意以下三点
一是除that, whether和疑问词外，as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句;
二要注意“that’s why+结果”以及“that’s because+原因”的区别;
三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展2）
——定语从句whose用法3篇
定语从句whose用法1
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2. Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的`书。
3.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示谁的，而是表示的，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展3）
——the one在定语从句中的用法
the one在定语从句中的用法1
the one在定语从句中的用法
the one 代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,有特指
the ones 代指前文提到的复数的食物,也是特指的
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a） 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.
b） 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
c） 先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that.
d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..
e） 先行词既有人,又有物时.
由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语.
由which引导的定语从句
which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called"Red Star Over China".妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》.
举个定从的例子
1.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?
A.which B.where C.when D.the one
2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
当你束手无策时,别管其他,现把它变成陈述句
1.this is the factory 可以看出句子已经完整
然后我们看从句 visited 后面缺宾语吧,然后就可以填that/which
2.主句this factory is缺宾语,从句visited后面也缺宾语吧
这个句子缺两个宾语哦!不能填一个which就打发了它
主句的宾语是some foreign friend visited .
用that 来代替
那么从句的宾语只能用the one
加起来就是that the one
which 也可以**多项的
eg:A group of men which was suppose arrive.
the one 只能**单个
eg:The one that was suppose to arrive...
我觉得应该对你有用
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展4）
——where的定语从句用法3篇
where的定语从句用法1
例1)I went to a small town. I met my boyfriend in that town.
在后面的简单句中，in that town是地点状语，所以可以用 where代替in that town，I met my boyfriend 放在先行词(也就是定语从句所修饰的词)town的后面。
I went to a small town where I met my boyfriend.我去了一个小镇，在那里我遇见了我的男朋友。
例2)I went to a small town. It is very quiet and peaceful.
这两句合成定语从句就是 it去掉，用which/that，来代替，定语从句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 来修饰先行词town.
I went to a small town which is very quiet and peaceful.
I went to a small town that is very quiet and peaceful.
为什么主句都一样，修饰的也是同一个先行词town，第一个就用连接词where，而第二个就用连接词which或that呢?在定语从句中，一定要弄清句子成分。
I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地点状语。
It is very quiet and peaceful. It 是做谓语动词is的主语。
所以例句1连接词where代替的是地点状语，in that town.例句2 连接词that或which是代替主语it，也就是town.
在定语从句中 where一定翻译在那里，然后再翻译定语从句，翻译完之后，感觉通顺，定语从句一定是一个完整的简单句。
例3)The street where the parade begins is Broadway.
那条街道是百老汇街，在那里开始了
在这个从句中，the parade begins 是一个完整的简单句，不缺宾语 因为begin是不及物动词。(以后会讲及物动词和不及物动词)。
例4)The site where the concert will take place is Golden Park.
那个地点是golden park，在那里举行音乐会。
练习：把下面几个句子补充完整。
1，we went to a hospital which___________________.(which 指代从句宾语)
We went to a hospital where _____________________.
We went to a hospital which______________________.(which指代从句主语)
2，Lisa cleaned the classroom where___________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that _____________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that __________________.
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展5）
——中考定语从句讲解及举例3篇
中考定语从句讲解及举例1
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like peoplewho talk much but do little.
The cars which areproduced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语：
She is the personthat I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that mygrandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name ofthe young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whosefather is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forgetthe day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the housewhere I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person whobroke the window must pay for it.
The boy who iswearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know theyoung man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr. Lee (whom) youwant to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whosemother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boywhose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is abook which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read thenewspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person thatis reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time whenwe worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we livedlast year.
The factory where his fatherworks is in the east of the city.
四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the roomin which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little,nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
All that hesaid is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the onlyforeigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second(person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the bestbook (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about thepeople and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was putoff, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing aboutwhich he is talking is of great importance.
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展6）
——中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及答案3篇
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及答案1
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez C**** _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. whic D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BD*
46—50 CD*
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及答案2
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez C**** _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. whic D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BD*
46—50 CD*
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及答案3
(1)The letter they were looking forward to _________ at last.
A. arrived B. arriving C. had arrived D. arrive
对于此题，基础稍差的同学可能选D，认为空格前的 to 是不定式符号，所以后接动词原形；基础稍好的同学可能会选B，知道 look forward to 是短语，意为 look forward to “盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动名词；只有基础扎实、语感好、而且细心的同学才会选A，诚如上面所说，look forward to 中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，而不用动词原形。但问题是此句中的动词 arrive 不是介词 to 的宾语，而是句子的谓语。句子的正解分析是：the letter 为句子主语，they were looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，arrived 是句子谓语。请看以下试题：
(2) The professor you referred to _________ just now.
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
答案选D，句子主语为 the professor，you referred to 为修饰 the professor 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。
(3) The theory he sticks to _________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved
答案选A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的'定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.
(4) The work he devoted his time to _________ worth praising.
A. wasB. be C. being D. been
答案选A，he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展7）
——定语从句语法填空题详解3篇
定语从句语法填空题详解1
【考点解读】
高考英语试卷中的完形填空试题近几年发生了许多变化,这些变化体现在单词、词组、句子、语篇层次和意义、惯用搭配和语法因素等层次上,目前高考英语试卷中完形填空的'考点层次已逐步从单词、词组层次扩大到语篇层次,考点因素也逐渐以语法为主过渡到以意义为主,在此基础上今后的高考完形填空试题应更加注重考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力和逻辑思维能力。因此，在备考中要加强语言的实际运用，而不能一味以语法为中心，脱离语言的实际运用。2016年的完形填空测试会朝着语言交际化、情境生活化、词汇运用与情景交际一体化的方向发展。在阅读过程中，多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。
【详细解题】
I drove to my hometown, went down to Fate Cove off the Yazoo River and took my beer to the end of the harbor1 the old liars were still snapping and wheezing at one another.
【答案】where
【分析】
句意：我开车前往我的故乡，沿亚祖河外的命运港行驶，最后在港口的尽头停了下来，点了杯啤酒。在那里*湖们仍然喘着气恶狠狠地互相斗嘴。这道题的从句只有和先行词匹配才发觉缺介词in,先行词是港口，表示地点，所以答案为in which, 也可以使用where。在定语从句中先行词是地点时未必就使用where。使用where必须满足两个条件：1.从句和先行词匹配后发现缺介词；2.先行词是地点或抽象地点。否则还是要考虑使用which/that。
试比较下列一组句子：
He’sgot himself into a dangerous situationin which/wherehe is likely to lose control over the plane.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation(that/which)he is unaware of.
第一句中从句看似不缺成分，但和先行词situation匹配后发现缺介词in, 可用in which,也可以使用where;第二句中从句一看就发现缺宾语(介宾), 关系词只能使用that/which或不填。
定语从句语法填空题详解2
【考点解读】
高考英语试卷中的完形填空试题近几年发生了许多变化,这些变化体现在单词、词组、句子、语篇层次和意义、惯用搭配和语法因素等层次上,目前高考英语试卷中完形填空的'考点层次已逐步从单词、词组层次扩大到语篇层次,考点因素也逐渐以语法为主过渡到以意义为主,在此基础上今后的高考完形填空试题应更加注重考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力和逻辑思维能力。因此，在备考中要加强语言的实际运用，而不能一味以语法为中心，脱离语言的实际运用。2016年的完形填空测试会朝着语言交际化、情境生活化、词汇运用与情景交际一体化的方向发展。在阅读过程中，多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。
【详细解题】
I drove to my hometown, went down to Fate Cove off the Yazoo River and took my beer to the end of the harbor1 the old liars were still snapping and wheezing at one another.
【答案】where
【分析】
句意：我开车前往我的故乡，沿亚祖河外的命运港行驶，最后在港口的尽头停了下来，点了杯啤酒。在那里*湖们仍然喘着气恶狠狠地互相斗嘴。这道题的从句只有和先行词匹配才发觉缺介词in,先行词是港口，表示地点，所以答案为in which, 也可以使用where。在定语从句中先行词是地点时未必就使用where。使用where必须满足两个条件：1.从句和先行词匹配后发现缺介词；2.先行词是地点或抽象地点。否则还是要考虑使用which/that。
试比较下列一组句子：
He’sgot himself into a dangerous situationin which/wherehe is likely to lose control over the plane.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation(that/which)he is unaware of.
第一句中从句看似不缺成分，但和先行词situation匹配后发现缺介词in, 可用in which,也可以使用where;第二句中从句一看就发现缺宾语(介宾), 关系词只能使用that/which或不填。
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展8）
——定语从句用法口诀3篇
定语从句用法口诀1
定语从句真奇妙，
关系代(副)词来引导，
定语从句分两种，
是否限定看逗号。
定语从句用法口诀2
从句当中作宾语，
whom可以代替who,
为了句子更简练，
关系代词可省去。
定语从句用法口诀3
关系若是表所属，
whose用法不可无。
除此之外还有啥，
whom, which加of。
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展9）
——定语从句语法讲解英语3篇
定语从句语法讲解英语1
（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that， which， who， whose， when， where， why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
2. In Japan， someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
3. A theme park is a collection of rides， exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.
（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：
限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1. Before she could move， she heard a loud noise， which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down， cut down by the water， which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora， whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet， started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters， which often make the audience applaud.
（三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)（扩展10）
——简单的定语从句例句 (菁选3篇)
简单的定语从句例句1
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that I saw this morning?
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
The season which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
The school which he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
简单的定语从句例句2
1.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.
1. 整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2. 我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3. 那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4. 你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀!
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5. 我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6. 我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7. 约翰向母亲说起过把他***见过的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8. 他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
9. 他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
10. 这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗?
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
11. 这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗?
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
12. 他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
13. 这是他们曾经住过的'地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
14. 他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15. 他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16. 这是一本封面是蓝色的书。
17. This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18. 他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.
19. 那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20. 那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
21. 正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。
As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.
22. 比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.
23. 是他那夹杂着乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐和**的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影?
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..
24. 他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。
He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
25. 我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。
I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
26. 我丢了一本书，书名我一时记不起来了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
27. 像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。
I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
28. 擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
29. 我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school
30. 那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.
31. 他们能用不同的方法拼写单词，这是你们发现有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
32. 照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语，不要有任何更改。
Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
33. 我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
34. 只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。
35. 这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵，年仅二十岁。、
The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
36. 他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和*的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
简单的定语从句例句3
1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
拓展：定语从句解题方法
一、选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：
1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：
That's the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意：
1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.
四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故应选A项。
2.从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词**地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如：
错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。
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