高中必修五英语单词
高中必修五英语单词
单词,是英语学习的根本,也是英语考试能够取得高分的关键。想要学好英语词汇一定要够,下面是小编分享的高中必修五英语单词表,一起来看一下吧。
第一单元
1 characteristic 特征;特征n.
2 radium 镭n.
3 painter 画家n.
4 put forward 提出
5 scientific 科学的adj.
6 conclude 结束;推断出vt.&vi.
7 conclusion 论断;结束n.
8 draw a conclusion 患上出论断
9 analyse 分析vt.
10 infect 传染;传染vt.
11 infectious 传染的adj.
12 cholera 霍乱n.
13 defeat 打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.
14 expert 熟练的;经验或者奥博的adj.专家;里手n.
15 attend 赐顾;帮衬;护理;盛大出席;参加vt.
16 physician 大夫;内科医师n.
17 expose 暴露;揭破;使曝光vt.
18 expose…to 使显露;暴露vt.
19 deadly 致命的adj.
20 cure 治愈;痊愈n.治愈;疗治vt.
21 outbreak 爆发;发作n.
22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt.
23 victim 受害者n.
24 absorb 吸收;吸引;使用心vt.
25 suspect 思疑vt.被思疑者;嫌疑人n.
26 enquiry 扣问n.
27 neighborhood 附近;邻近n.
28 severe 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.
29 clue 线索;提示n.
30 pump 泵;缩水机n.(用泵)抽(水)vt.
31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街
32 foresee 遇见,预知vt.
33 investigate 调查vt.&vi.
34 investigation 调查n.
35 blame 责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.
36 pollute 污染;搞脏vt.
37 handle 柄;把儿n.措置惩罚;把持vt.
38 germ 微有生命的物质;细菌n.
39 link 毗连;接洽n.
40 link...to... 将……以及……接洽或者毗连起来
41 announce 宣布;通告vt.
42 certainty 确信;确实n.
43 instruct 命令;指示;辅导vt.
44 responsible 有责任的;卖力的adj.
45 construct 设置装备摆设;修建vt.
46 construction 设置装备摆设;建筑物n.
47 contribute 捐募;孝敬;捐助vt.&vi.
48 apart from 除……以外;此外
49 firework 炊火(使爆发)n.
50 chart 图表n.
51 creative 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.
52 co-operative 互助的adj.
53 positive 踊跃的;肯定的;确实的adj.
54 be strict with... 对于……严酷的
55 Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼(波兰天思想家)
56 revolutionary 革命的;重大变革的adj.
57 movement 移动;运动;动作n.
58 make sense 讲患上通;有意义
59 backward 向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.
60 loop 圈;环n.
61 privately 暗里地;奥秘地adv.
62 spin (spun,spun)(使)扭转;纺(线或者纱)vt.&vi.
63 brightness 明亮;亮度;聪颖n.
64 enthusiastic 热忱的;热肠的adj.
65 cautious 小心的;谨慎的adj.
66 reject 拒绝;不接管;丢弃vt.
67 universe 宇宙;世界n.
第二单元
1 unite 联合;团结vi.&vt.
2 kingdom 王国n.
3 consist 构成;在于;一致vi.
4 consist of 由……构成
5 London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希尔罗机场
6 province 省;行政区n.
7 River Avon 埃文河
8 River Thames 泰晤士河
9 River Severn 塞文河
10 divide... into 把……分成
11 Wales 威尔士(英)
12 Scotland 苏格兰(英)
13 Northern 北爱尔兰(英)
14 clarify 澄清;讲道理vt.
15 accomplish 完成;到达;实现vt.
16 conflict 矛盾;冲突n.
17 unwilling 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)adj.
18 break away (from)挣脱(束厄狭隘);脱离
19 union 联合;联盟;结合;协会n.
20 the Union Jack 英国国旗
21 credit 信任;学分;赞扬;银行存款n.
22 to ones credit 为……带来荣誉;值当赞扬;在……名下
23 currency 钱币;通货n.
24 institution 制度;机制;大众机构n.
25 educational 教诲的adj.
26 convenience 便利;方便n.
27 rough 粗糙的;粗暴的adj.
28 roughly 粗略地;粗糙地adv.
29 Midlands 英格兰中部地域
30 nationwide 全国性的;全国范围的adj.
31 attract 吸引;引起注意vt.
32 你好storical 历史(上)的;有关历史的adj.
33 arc你好tecture 建筑学;建筑艺术n.
34 Roman (古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.
35 collection 保藏品;典藏;收集n.
36 administration 管理;行政部门n.
37 port 港口(都会)n.
38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.
39 Norman 诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的adj.
40 Viking 北欧海匪;斯堪的纳维亚人n.
41 countryside 乡间;屯子n.
42 enjoyable 令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.
43 leave out 省去;漏掉;不考虑
44 opportunity 机会;机会n.
45 description 描写;描述n.
46 furnished 配备好装备的;带家庭用具的adj.
47 fax 传真(机)n.用传真传输(文件)vt.
48 possibility 有可能(性)n.
49 plus 加上;以及perp.加的;正的`;零上的adj.
50 quarrel 争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.
51 alike 相同的;近是的adj.
52 take the place of 代替
53 break down (呆板)损坏;粉碎
54 arrange 筹备;摆设;整理vt.
55 wedding 婚礼n.
56 fold 折叠;半数vt.
57 sightseeing 不雅光;游览n.
58 delight 快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.
59 royal 王室的;皇室的;崇高的adj.
60 uniform 制服n.
61 St Pauls Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂
62 splendid 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.
63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂(英国名人坟场)
64 statue 塑像;雕像n.
65 Buckingham palace 英国王宫
66 Greenwich 格林尼治(英都会)n.
67 longitude 经线;经度n.
68 imaginary 想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.
69 navigation 导航;航行n.
70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特坟场(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)
71 communism 共产主义n.
72 original 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.
73 thrill 使冲动;使胆战心惊vt.
74 pot 罐;壶n.
75 error 纰缪;过失;错差n.
76 tense 时态n.
77 consistent 一致的adj.
第三单元
1 aspect 方面;层面n.
2 impression 印象;感触;印记n.
3 take up 拿起;接管;起头;接续
4 constant 经常发生的;持续不断的adj.
5 constantly 不断地adv.
6 jet 喷气式飞机n.
7 jet lag 航行时差反映
8 flashback 闪回;倒叙n.
9 previous 在前的;早先的adj.
10 uncertain 不确切的;无驾驭的adj.
11 guide 引导;向导;导游n.指点引导;引导vt.
12 tablet 药片n.
13 expertise 专家理论;专门知识(技能等)n.
14 capsule 太空舱;胶囊n.
15 steward 乘务员;服务员n.
16 stewardess 女乘务员n.
17 opening (收支的)通道;开口;开端n.
18 sideways 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.
19 surrounding 周围的物质;环境n.周围的adj.
20 tolerate 容忍;勉强承受vt.
21 combination 结合;组合n.
22 lack 缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;欠缺的东西n.
23 adjustment 调解;调节n.
24 mask 面具;遮蔽保护面部的罩子;伪装n.
25 be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复;纯粹回复复兴
26 hover 回旋vi.
27 carriage 运输东西;四轮马车;客车n.
28 press 按;压;欺压vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.
29 fasten 系牢;扎牢vt.
30 belt 腰带;皮带n.
31 safety belt 安全带
32 lose sight of... 看不见……
33 sweep up 扫除;横扫
34 flash (使)发光;(使)显现vt.&vi.
35 switch 开关;转换n.转换vt.
36 timetable 时间表;时刻表n.
37 exhausted 力倦神疲的;疲倦不胜的adj.
38 slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
39 optimistic 乐不雅(主义)的adj.
40 pessimistic 悲不雅(主义)的adj.
41 speed up 加速
42 pedal 踏板;脚蹬n.
43 alien 外星人;异国人n.生疏的;异国的;外星球的adj.
44 mud 泥(浆)n.
45 desert 戈壁;荒原n.
46 enormous 巨大的;庞大的adj.
47 imitate 仿照;仿制vt.
48 moveable 可移动的;勾当的adj.
49 citizen 公民;居民;市民n.
50 typist 打字员n.
51 typewriter 打字机n.
52 postage 邮资n.
53 postcode 邮政编码n.
54 button 纽扣,按键n.
55 instant 刹时;半晌n.当即的;立刻的adj.
56 receiver 接收者;接收器;电话受话器n.
57 efficiency 效率;功效n.
58 efficient 效率高的;有能力的adj.
59 ribbon 丝带;带状物n.
60 dustbin 乐瑟桶n.
61 dispose 布置;摆设vt.
62 disposal 断根;措置惩罚n.
63 ecology 生态;生态学n.
64 greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪婪的adj.
65 swallow 吞下;咽下vt.
66 material 原料;质料n.
67 recycle 回收哄骗;再哄骗vt.
68 manufacture (用呆板)大量出产;成批制造vt.
69 goods 货物n.
70 etc 诸云云类;等等abbr.
71 representative 代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.
72 settlement 假寓;解决n.
73 motivation 动机n.
第四单元
1 journalist 记者;新闻事情者n.
2 involve 牵涉;涉及;包孕;使介入(卷入)……vt.
3 editor 编辑n.
4 photograph 照片n.给……照相vt.
5 photographer 摄影师n.
6 photography 摄影n.
7 unforgettable 难忘的;永恒想的起来的adj.
8 assignment 任务;分配n.
9 delighted 快乐的;欣喜的adj.
10 admirable 值当赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.
11 unusual 不同寻常的;奇特的adj.
12 assist 帮忙;协助;支援vt.
13 assistant 助手;助理;售货员n.
14 submit 递交;呈报(文件等)vt.
15 profession 职业;专业n.
16 professional 专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n.
17 colleague 同事n.
18 eager 渴望的;热烈恳切的adj.
19 concentrate 集中;堆积vt.
20 concentrate on 集中;全神灌输于
21 amateur 业余喜好者n.
22 更新;使现代化vt.
23 acquire 获取;取患上;学到vt.
24 assess 评估;评定vt.
25 inform 奉告;报信vt.
26 deadline 最后期限n.
27 interviewee 参加应聘者;接管访问者n.
28 meanw你好le 时期;同时adv.
29 depend on 依靠;倚赖
30 case 情况;病例;案件的例子n.
31 accuse 诘问诘责;谴责;控告n.
32 accuse... of 因……诘问诘责或者控告……
33 accusation 诘问诘责;谴责;控告vt.
34 deliberately 存心肠adv.
35 so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……
36 deny 否定;拒绝vt.
37 sceptical 思疑的(skeptical)adj.
38 guilty 犯法的;有罪的;内疚的adj.
39 dilemma (进退维谷的)困境;窘境n.
40 demand 需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.
41 demanding 要求很高的;费力的adj.
42 publish 出版;发行;发表;发布vt.
43 scoop 抢先获患上的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子n.
44 section 部分;节n.
45 concise 简单明白的;简练的adj.
46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.
47 technically 技术上;工艺上adv.
48 thorough 彻底的;纤悉的adj.
49 gifted 有天赋的adj.
50 idiomatic 惯用的;庇护语言习惯的adj.
51 housewife 家子主妇n.
52 crime 罪行;犯法n.
53 edition 版(本);版次n.
54 ahead of 在……前边
55 department 部门;部;处;系n.
56 accurate 精确的;正确的adj.
57 senior 年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.
58 polish 擦亮;磨光;修饰vt.
59 c你好ef 首要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n.
60 approve 同意;承认;批准vt.
61 process 加工;措置惩罚vt.过程;程序;步骤n.
62 negative 底版;否定n.否定的;消极的adj.
63 appointment 约会;录用n.
第五单元
aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的
fall ill 生病
injury n. 损伤;伤害
bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血
nosebleed n. 鼻出血;流鼻血
sprain vt. 扭伤
sprained adj. 扭伤的
ankle n. 踝(关节)
choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息
cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜
skin n. 皮;皮肤
essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
organ n. 器官
layer n. 层;层次
barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)
poison n. 毒药;毒害
vt. 毒害;使中毒
ray n. 光线;射线
complex adj. 复杂的
variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)
liquid n. 液体
radiation n. 辐射;射线
mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的
mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地
pan n. 平底锅;盘子
stove n. 炉子;火炉
heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解
tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸
electric shock 触电;电休克
swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起
swollen adj. 肿胀的
blister n. 水泡
vi. & vt. (使)起泡
watery adj. (似)水的
char vi. 烧焦
nerve n. 神经;胆量
scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的
basin n. 盆;盆地
squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨
squeeze out 榨出;挤出
over and over again 反复;多次
bandage n. 绷
in place 在适当的位置;适当
ointment n. 药膏;油膏
infection n. 传染;传染病;感染
vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的
symptom n. 症状;征兆
label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记
kettle n. (水)壶;罐
pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌
wrist n. 手腕
damp adj. 潮湿的
Casey 凯西(姓)
sleeve n. 袖子
blouse n. 女衬衫
tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的
tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地
firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的
firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地
throat n. 咽喉;喉咙
Janson 詹森(姓)
ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节
bravery n. 勇敢;勇气
Slade 斯莱德(姓)
stab vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤
a number of 若干;许多
put one’s hands on 找到
treat vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待
apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效
pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)
ambulance n. 救护车
scheme n. 方案;计划
Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)
make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤
高中必修五英语单词
classical古典的,古典文艺的
rolled滚动,(使)摇摆
rockn roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐
orchestra管炫乐队
rap说唱乐
folk民间的
jazz爵士乐
choral唱诗班的
theMonkees门基乐队
musician音乐家
dreamof梦想,梦见,设想
karaoke卡拉ok
pretend假装
tobe honest说实在的,实话说
attach系上,缚上,附加,连接
attach...to认为有,附上,连接
form(使)组成,形成,构成
fame名门,名望
passer-by过路人
earn赚,挣得,获得
extra额外的,外加的
instrument工具,乐器
perform表演,履行,执行
pub酒吧
cash现金
incash用现金
studio工作室
millionaire百万富翁
playjokes on戏弄
actor男演员,行动者
rely依赖,依靠
relyon依赖,依靠
broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播,播放
humorous幽默的,诙谐的
familiar熟悉的,常见的,亲近的
be/getfamiliar with熟悉,与....熟悉起来
orso大约
breakup打碎,分裂,解体
reunite再统一,在联合,重聚
attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的
addition加,增加,加法
inaddition另外,也
sortout分类
excitement兴奋,刺激
ballad歌谣,情歌,民谣
overnight在晚上,在夜里,很快,一夜之间
dip侵,占
tadpole蝌蚪
lily百合花
confident自信的,确信的
Freddy弗雷德
brief简短的,摘要,大纲
briefly简要地,短暂地
devotion投入,热爱
afterwards然后,后来
invitation邀请,招待
beard胡须
sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的,灵敏的
painful痛苦的,疼痛的
aboveall最重要的,首先
高中必修五英语单词
1、survey n._________He made a survey on eating habits.
2、add up .__________ Add up all the money that I owe you..
3、upset adj. vt. ._________ 1.Our plan is upset by the bad weather.2.Tom looks upset.
4、ignore vt. .__________ She said that her husband ignored her.
5、calm vt. & vi. adj. .__________ He was calm when he is in danger.
6、calm(…)down .__________ He tried to calm the crying baby down..
7、have got to .__________ Sorry, but I have got to go.
8、concern vt.n. .__________ The boy's poor health concerned his parents.
9、be concerned about .__________ I am concerned about the price of the car.
11、loose adj. .__________I like to wear loose clothes as they're more comfortable.
13、go through .__________ He was going through a very difficult time.
17、German adj. n..__________ I heard a very angry man talking in German.
19、set down __________ plsese set down what I said.
21 a series of __________ A series of accidents has been reported.
23、outdoors adv. __________The ceremony was being held outdoors.
24、spellbind vt. __________ The children were spellbound by the magic.
25、on purpose __________ She treated the girl badly on purpose.
26、in order to __________ We used the computer in order to save time.
27、dusk n. __________ 1.The garden closes at dusk.
29、thunder vi. n.__________ Love comes like thunder, or like a thief?
30、entire adj. __________ He had spent his entire life in China.
31、entirely adv. __________ I agree with you entirely.
32、power n. __________ She is a waman who has great power.
33、face to face __________ We should discuss this problem face to face.
34、curtain n.__________ He drew the curtain to keep the sun off.
35、dusty adj. __________ .The dusty road made us dusty too.
36、No longer/not…any longer _____We don’t live here any longer.
/ We no longer live here.
37、partner n. _________ Will you be my partner in the next dance?
38、settle vi. vt. __________ They don’t know how to settle the problem.
40、suffer from __________ She has suffered from headache for a week.
41、△loneliness n. .__________If you plant selfishness,you will get loneliness.
42、highway n. .__________ The highway is ten meters wide.
43、recover vi. & vt. .__________ He has recovered from a bad cold
44、get/be tired of .__________ I am tired of eating apples.
45、pack vi. & vt.n. .__________ He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
46、pack (sth) up .__________ Come on! pack your baggage up and follow me!
47、suitcase n. .__________ Whose suitcase is this?
49、Overcoat n. .__________ Please take off your overcoat.
50、teenager n. .__________ It is not easy to educate teenagers.
51、get along with .__________ Jack get along well with his classmates.
52、fall in love .__________ Jack fell in love with Rose when he first met her.
53、exactly adv. .__________ The train arrived at exactly 8 o'clock.
54、disagree vi. .__________ I disagree with you on this point..
55、grateful adj. .__________ I will be grateful to you for your help.
56、dislike n. & vt. .__________ I dislike that rude young man..
57、join in .__________ They are going to join in the singing.
58、tip n.vt. .__________ It is a custom to tip the waiter.
59、△secondly adv. ._______Firstly,you’re not tall,secondly,you’re not rich, so, forget her.
60、swap vt. .__________ He wanted to swap his camera for hers.
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