第1篇：定语从句例题与讲解

定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句。下面是小编为大家提供的关于定语从句的例题与讲解，内容如下：

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句放在先行词后面.定语从句分为限定*定语从句和非限定*定语从句.本章只介绍限定*定语从句.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份.

关系代词和关系副词的作用：

先行词指物时,关系代词用that或which(在句中作主语或宾语).

如：chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.

theputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.

先行词指人时,关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom(作宾语),whose(作定语),that(作主语或宾语).如：

themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.

thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.

ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.

注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who.

先行词是指物的不代词,如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时.如：ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.

2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰.如：thisisthemostbeautifulplacethatihavebeento.

行词既包括人,也包括物.如：theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.

当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时.如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.

例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松!

heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.

a.whoheb.whosec./d.who

解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人.应选d.

themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______ihavesaid.

a.which,thatb.that,whichc.which,whichd.that,that

解析：先行词前有序数词,最高级时,引导次只能用that.应选d.

thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.

a.hasb.havec.isd.are

解析：引导词that在句中作主语,代指one,应选c.

theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.

a.whob.hec.whichd.whose

解析：引导词在句中作主语指人,应选a.

theythoughttoomuchabout______.

a.whichihadsaidb.whatihadsaid

c.thatihadsaidd.ihadsaid

解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应选b.

练习与巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成绩!

一、选择最佳*填空：

1.didyoufindthenotebook______jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?

a.whob.whomc.whichd.whose

2.that'sall______ihaveseenandheard.

a.whichb.thatc.whered.what

3.haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday

a.who,themb.its,themc.whose,/d.whose,them

4.theoscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanychineseactororactresssofar.

a.whicharenotb.thathavenotbeenc.thathasnotd.thathasnotbeen

5.heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.

a.thatb.asc.whod.which

6.theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.

a.who'sb.whosec.thatd.ofwhich

7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.

a.anyoneb.thosewhooc.howeverd.theonewho

8.thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.

a.heb.thatc.whomd.which

9.thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.

a.which,isb.whom,wasc.who,isd.who,was

10.georgemallorywasanenglishteacher_______lovedclimbing.

a.whob.whomc.hed.which

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第2篇：定语从句例句及讲解

定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。下面是小编为大家提供的关于定语从句的例句及讲解，内容如下：

定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：

1.what不能引导定语从句.

2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析：

theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

misswangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetobeijing.

themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(=themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.)注：

a.指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1.先行词为one、ones或anyone

(1)theradeiwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.

(2)anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

2.先行词为these时

thesewhoaregoingtobeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.

3.在therebe开头的句子中

thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.

4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.

5.在非限制*定语从句中

a。imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustefromjapan.

b.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.试分析：

1.ilikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyluxun.

2.thedesks(which/that)wemadelastyearwereverygood.

3.thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.)

4.iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.)

注：

a.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.

(1).thegirlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor.

(2).thebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyliming.

b.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。

isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?

theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisprofessorli.

thechildwho/whomsheislookingafteriswangping’sson.

c.指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which。

(1)先行词为不定代词，如all、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等。

wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.

ihavetoldthemall(that)iknow.

allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。

thefirstbookthatireadlastnightwasanenglishnovel.

(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。

thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatihaveeverseen.

thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.

(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。

weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.

therearesheepandmenthatcanbeseenonthehill.

(5)如果先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、little、no、all、oneof、just修饰时。

thisistheonlybookthatcanbelenttoyou.

(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。

whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?

d.只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。

(1)关系代词放在介词之后

thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.

(2)非限制*定语从句中

thisisthebook,whichiswrittenbyluxun.

(3)that，those作主语时

thosewhichareonthedeskareenglishbooks.

e.先行词前有such、thesame、as时,关系代词用as，不用that,但thesame…as…表示同样的,thesame…that…表示同一的

heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.

suchpeopleasyourefertoarerarenowadays.

三.比较when/which、where/which、why.

whichistillneverforget.

thisisthedaywhenijoinedtheparty.

whichhespentreadingthebooks.

whereifoundthebook.

whichmakesmachines.

thisistheplacewhichweoncevisited.

whichiwillneverforget.

whichiamlookingfor.

限制*定语从句与非限制*定语从句的区别：

限制*定语从句

非限制*定语从句

allthestudentswhostudyhardhavepassed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。)allthestudents,whostudyhardhavepassed.所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。(没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。)

从句是先行词不可缺少的定语(如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。)从句是对先行词的附加说明(如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。)与主句关系密切，不用逗号与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面关系代词that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物)关系代词不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物)关系代词代替宾语时可以省略关系代词不能省略关系代词as和which

先研究下面两个例句：

○1.thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whicheverybodycansee.=aseverybodycansee,thiselephantislikeasnake.任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。

○2.tomdidn’tpassthephysicsexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。

这两个例句中，as和which所代表的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处：

1.在形式上as引导的非限制*定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引导的非限制*定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。

2.在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：

1.hewaslateagain,as/whichwehadexpected.=aswehadexpected,hewaslateagain.正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。

2.thestreethasn’tbeenclearedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很脏。(不用as)

3.theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraceful.那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光*的。(不用as)

4.hetakesexerciseeveryday,whichhasdonealotofgoodtohishealth.他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。(不用as)

5.ashasalreadybeenpointedout,englishisratherdifficultforaforeigner.正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。在such…as…、thesame…as…、as…、asmany…/muchas…等结构中,as不能用which代替。如：

1.suchbooksasthisaretoodifficultforbeginners.这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。

=bookssuchasthisare…

=bookslikethisare…

2.iliveinthesamebuildingashe(does).我和他住再同一座大楼里。

3.heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.他认识所有到会的人。

4.thatdayweallgotupearlyasusual.那天我们和平时一样，都起得很早。

“oneofthe+复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况

这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所*近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：

1.thatisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.

2.thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnovelsthathavebeenpublishedsince1990.

3.sheisoneofthefewpersonswhoknowpish.

4.thisisoneofthemostfamousplaysthatwerewritteninthethirties,

如果oneof+复数名词这一结构前面带有theonly、thevery之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如：

1.heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsfrenchinourschool.(修饰theonlyone)

heisoneoftheteacherswhoknowfrenchinourschool.(修饰theteachers)

2.thisistheonlyoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.(修饰theonlyone)

thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.(修饰rooms)

as与which引导的定语从句

两者均可引导非限制*定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。asweallknow,theearthisround.

2.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.ihavethesameplanasyou.

3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.

4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。

shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.

tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.

第3篇：定语从句例题

定语从句的例题有哪些?大家知道吗?下面小编为大家带来定语从句例题，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。

定语从句例题

1.marylivesintheroom,thedoor_____openseast.

a.ofitb.ofwhichc.ofthatd.whose

2.theengineer_____myfatheristalkinghasjustefromabroad.

a.withwhomb.withwhoc.withwhichd.that

3.helivesinahotel,_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.

a.thatb.whichc.inwhichd.where

4.isthereanything_____icandoforyou?

.a.whichb.whoc.asd.that

5.thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.who

6.thisisthereason_____theyareallagainsttheplan.

a.whichb.thatc.whyd.what

7.itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.where

8.ididn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.

a.whichb.thatc.howd.as

9.thisis_____icandoforyourightnow.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd.as

10.itwasatourcollegelibrary_____iborrowedthenovel.

a.whichb.inwhichc.thatd.where

11.ihaveseentrees,_____openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.

a.whichtheleavesb.ofwhichleavesc.whoseleavesd.itsleaves

12.all_____isneededisasupplyofoil.

a.thethingb.thatc.whatd.which

13.theforeignguests,_____werescientists,werewarmlyweledattheairport.

a.mostofwhomb.mostofthemc.mostofwhichd.mostofthose

14.onthetrainisawastudent_____ithoughtwasyoursister.

a.whob.whomc.whichd.that

15.istheriver_____throughthetownverylong?

a.flowsb.thatflowsc.whichflowd.theoneflows

16.isthiscollege_____theywenttolastyear?

a.thatb.whichc.theoned.theonewhat

17.isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttime?

a.thatoneb.whichc.theoned.theonewhat

18.i’dliketotellyou_____isawintheexhibition.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd./

19.ihopethatthelittle_____ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd.forwhich

20.who_______hasmonsensewilldosuchathing?

a.whichb.thatc.whosed.whom

21thebikeanditsrider_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.

a.whob.thatc.whichd.whom

22.puttheletter______hecanfinditeasily.

a.inwhichb.atwhichc.whered.which

23.thisistheveryletter_____iamlookingfor.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.what

24.tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.

a.whereb.thatc.asd.what

25.iwillgiveyousuchinformation_______willhelpyou.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.what

26.thisisthebesthotelinthecity____iknow.

a.whichb.thatc.whered.it

27.thelady____isawomanscientist.

a.whomyouspokeb.withwhichyouspokec.whomyousaidtod.youspoketo

28.thisisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tefortherubbish.

a.thatb.whenc.whichd.onwhich

29.heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

a.whoknowb.whoknowsc.thatknowd.whoareknowing

30.didtheyfindtheywentback________?

a.wherehadtheybeenb.whereweretheyc.wheretheyhadbeend.wheretheywere

31.togetthejobstarted,______ineedisyourpermission.

a.onlywhatb.allwhatc.allthatd.onlythat

32.myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but_____wasinteresting.

a.mostofthemb.noneofthemc.noneofwhichd.neitherofwhich

33.“thirty-ninesteps”isoneofthemostexcitingfilms____directedbyalfredhotchcock.

a.whichwasb.thatwasc.thatwered.whichwere

34.alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromtheplants_____wild.

a.oncetheygrewb.theygrewoncec.thatoncegrewd.oncegrew

35.those_____werenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothes.

a.whob.thatc.whichd.whose

36.thechildrenthemselveswerecalmenough;_____theparentsthatgotintoa

panic.a.inspiteofb.thosewerec.itwasd.however

37.itismanyyears_____wemetlastinlondon.

a.sinceb.whenc.thatd.which

38.she’llbeonthesametrain_____iamontoday.

a.asb.likec.withd.that

39.whenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofus,thefirst_____esintomindisnewyork.

a.cityb.ofthemc.oned.that

40.isthereanyoneinyourclass_____familyisinthecity?

a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who

41.hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith_____hecanbuytheputer.

a.thatb.whichc.itd.whom

42.winteristhetimeofyear_____thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.

a.thatb.whichc.whend.whose

43.football,_____isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.

a.thatb.whichc.itd.who

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