whose定语从句用法

　　定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一，是必须掌握的英语技能，也是学生学习的重点和难点。以下是小编为大家整理的whose定语从句用法，希望能帮到大家！

　　whose定语从句用法1

　　1、whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的.名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

　　Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

　　4、引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：

　　破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

　　正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

　　正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house with broken windows is empty.

　　5、根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：

　　I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。

　　Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。

　　1、备考主语从句应注意以下三点

　　一是从句作主语，主句谓语动词用第三人称单数;

　　二是主语从句通常用it作形式主语，尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中，或在It seems / happens that…中，或疑问句中;

　　三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语。

　　2、备考宾语从句应注意以下四点

　　一是介词后(except等除外)一般不跟that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的宾语从句;

　　二是在that引导的宾语从句后若还有补语时，要用it作形式宾语，而将that从句置于补语之后;

　　三是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时，若宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往要通过否主句来实现，即所谓否定转移;

　　四是虽然引导宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但若宾语从句前有插入语或有间接宾语时，that不能省略;that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后或者在“形式宾语it+宾补”之后时也不能省略;that从句单独回答问题时，that也不能省略。

　　3、备考表语从句应注意以下三点

　　一是除that, whether和疑问词外，as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句;

　　二要注意“that’s why+结果”以及“that’s because+原因”的区别;

　　三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。

　　whose定语从句用法2

　　WHOSE也可以引导定语从句，它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。

　　例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

　　=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

　　I like that house . Its location is good to me.

　　=I like that house whose location is good to me.

　　"WHOSE"引导定语从句的三原则:

　　a. whose 前要有先行词

　　b. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语

　　c. 否则whose前应有介词，且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾

　　以上可知whose引导定语从句的用法和其他关系代词的用法相似。

　　例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行词John，且本身做定语从句的主语)

　　I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(错) (本句虽有先行词,但whose words 无法直接做trust的宾语，所以要稍加改正)

　　改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(对)

　　附一：关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1、who指人，在从句中做主语

　　The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

　　Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.

　　关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

　　The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

　　Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

　　The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　　（注意：the + 名词 + of which/whom常考！）

　　附二：介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句（重点）

　　关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导：

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　=The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

　　（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)

　　（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)

　　2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose

　　（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

　　（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

　　3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词，构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点：常考！)

　　（1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

　　（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

　　（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

　　在特定语境中，可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句

　　The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.